Tài liệu miễn phí Sinh học

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A role of wild bird population in the transmission of parasitic flatworms (platyhelminthes: Cestoidea and trematodea) in Vietnam’s forest

The study aimed to evaluate the role of transmitting flatworms (Cestoidea and Trematodea) of wild bird populations in three national parks of Vietnam: Xuan Son in the Northwest mountainous region, Tam Dao in the Northeast mountainous region, and Cat Ba in the Hong River Delta region.

12/29/2020 2:28:22 PM +00:00

Mức độ đa dạng và chất lượng bộ mẫu chim lưu giữ tại bảo tàng sinh vật trường ĐHSP Hà Nội

In the showroom of our museum, are displayed 257 bird-specimens, of 138 species, 48 families and 16 orders, of which some 13 are rare and scientifically valuable ones, as Pelecanus philippensis, Leptoptilos javanicus, Threskiornis melanocephalus, Pavo muticus, Buceros bicornis, Rhyticeros undulatus... 69,82% of the bird specimens are in a good state.

12/29/2020 2:28:08 PM +00:00

Analysis of osteoporosis like phenotype of the Rankl: HSE:CFP homozygous transgenic medaka fish line C1C6 model for osteoporosis

In this study, we testcrossed 12 fish of the F5 generation, which were offspring obtained from inbreeding of heterozygous F4 siblings, with wild type fish and found 3 female and 3 male F5 fish homozygous for the transgene.

12/29/2020 2:28:01 PM +00:00

Nghiên cứu một số đặc điểm sinh học, khả năng sinh sản và bảo tồn quỹ gen gà Đông Tảo

Bài báo đề cập đến các nội dung: Xác định đặc điểm sinh học, khả năng sinh sản của gà Đông Tảo, qua đó đóng góp cơ sở khoa học cho việc đánh giá một hệ thống và tìm biện pháp thúc đẩy chăn nuôi gà Đông Tảo; nuôi giữ, bảo tồn giống gà thịt Đông Tảo, mang được những đặc điểm ngoại hình và tính trạng sản xuất vốn có của chúng.

12/29/2020 2:27:49 PM +00:00

The assassin bug subfamily Peiratinae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) from Vietnam: an annotated checklist of species and taxonomic notes and taxonomic notes

12 loài bọ xít ăn sâu thuộc phân họ Peiratinae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) ở Việt Nam đã được ghi nhận và có khóa định loại, 3 loài bao gồm Sirthenea dimidiate Horvath, Peirates leturoides Wolff và Ectomocoris biguttulus Stal đã được ngi nhân lầm đầu tiên ở Việt Nam. Mời các bạn cùng tìm hiểu.

12/29/2020 2:26:50 PM +00:00

Một số thành phần hóa học và hoạt tính sinh học của củ gừng gió Chùa Hương - Hà Tây

Qua nghiên cứu, các tác giả đã tách và nhận dạng được các chất quý từ cây gừng gió ở Chùa Hương - Hà Tây gồm zerumbon, B-sitosterol, afzelin, 5-hidroxy −4' ,7-dimetoxiflavonol, isokaemferide và daucosterol. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo.

12/29/2020 2:26:03 PM +00:00

Global exponential stability for nonautonomous cellular neural networks with unbounded delays

In this article, we study cellular neural networks (CNNs) with timevarying coefficients, bounded and unbounded delays. By introducing a new Liapunov functional to approach unbounded delays and using the continuation theorem of coincidence degree, we obtain some sufficient conditions to ensure the existence periodic solutions and global exponential stability of CNNs.

12/29/2020 2:25:19 PM +00:00

Tối ưu hóa môi trường lên men bề mặt (SSP) của chủng Aspergil lus niger GM56 (ĐB 106) để thu Xylanaza cung cấp cho chăn nuôi

Trong nghiên cứu này, các tác giả tiến hành tối ưu hóa môi trường lên men bề mặt của chủng A. niger GM56 (ĐB106) theo phương pháp Box -Willson trên quy mô lớn nhằm thu được nhiều lương xylanaxa để phục vụ cho các nghiên cứu ứng dụng tiếp theo. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo.

12/29/2020 2:25:06 PM +00:00

Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) as an intermediate host of tapeworms (Cestoda) in the soil ecosystem of Vietnam

Ten tapeworm species (Cestoda: Anoplocephalidae) are known to parasitize 21 animal species of Vietnam, with oribatid mites being intermediate hosts. Introduced was also the two-host life cycle of tapeworm Bertiella species, with oribatid mites serving as intermediate hosts prior to transmission to the definitive host.

12/29/2020 2:24:41 PM +00:00

Growth inhibitory activities of the rhizome crude extract of Curcuma longa on the human pathogenic fungus Mucor circinelloides

Mucormycosis is an uncommon but life-threatening invasive fungal infection, mostly occurs in immunocompromised patients. Lacking the appropriate antifungal drugs is one of the reasons that lead to difficulties in the management of mucormycosis. Curcuma longa has been used traditionally and widely to treat various diseases, including fungal infections.

12/29/2020 2:24:19 PM +00:00

Phân lập và nhận dạng Kaemp Ferintrin từ lá thông thiên

Cây thông thiên (Thevetia peruviana Pers.) thuộc họ trúc đào (Apocynaceae) có nguồn gốc từ châu Mỹ, được trồng làm cảnh ở nhiều nơi trên đất nước ta. Ở nước ta và nhiều nước trên thế giới đã nghiên cứu táct glycozit trợ tim từ quả và vỏ thông thiên. Công trình này nghiên cứu phân lập và xác định cấu trúc của một chất flavonoit là aempfertrin từ lá thông thiên.

12/29/2020 2:23:47 PM +00:00

Inexpensive carbon and nitrogen sources for polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) production by halophilic bacterium yangia Yangia sp. ND 199

The effect of different nitrogen sources on cell growth and polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) accumulation by halophilic bacterium strain Yangia sp. ND199 was investigated. The combination of 0.5 g/L potassium nitrate (KNO3) and 0.5 g/L yeast extract was shown to be good nitrogen source for cell growth and PHBV production by Yangia sp. ND199.

12/29/2020 2:22:46 PM +00:00

Quantitative HBV-DNA and determination of drug-resistant mutants in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) in Hai Duong province

After 6 months of treatment with antiretroviral drugs based on quantitative HBV-DNA. The rate of normalization of liver enzymes increased significantly. The rate of patients with quantitative HBV-DNA under the detectable level was highly significant. Patients with mutations in the RT region was highly significant (52.9%) while we did not identify any mutations in the Pre-S region.

12/29/2020 2:22:40 PM +00:00

Phytochemical constituents and biological activities of Pseuderanthemum palatiferum (Nees) Radlk. leaf extracts

The methanol extract of P. palatiferum (Nees) Radlk. leaves exhibited a moderate inhibitory effect on the L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) oxidase activity of tyrosinase in the melanin biosynthesis pathway. Further study may lead to new bioactive compounds from ethyl acetate and n-hexane fractions.

12/29/2020 2:22:26 PM +00:00

First data of goby fish in Tien Hai wetland nature reserve, Thai Binh province

Gobiiformes is the second diverse order of fish, with more than 2000 species in the world, and 99 species in Vietnam. Many of them are commercially economic important. To understand goby fish diversity in a mangrove forest, three surveys were conducted in March, July, and August 2019 from Tien Hai Wetland Nature Reserve, Thai Binh Province.

12/29/2020 2:22:13 PM +00:00

Isolation of hippadine from the bulbs of Crinum latifolium L. amaryllidaceae

The purpose of study is extraction and isolation of hippadine from the bulbs of Crinum latifolium for using as a reference standard for quality control of herbs and hippadine-containing preparations. Bulbs powder of Crinum latifolium was percolated with 70% ethanol, percolate obtained was evaporated at 65 0C to give a liquid extract. The extract was fractionated by distribution with n-hexane. The n-hexane extract was then chromatographed on silicagel 60 (0.04 - 0.063 mm). Hippadine was isolated, purified and elucidated by NMR, MS, IR and UV-Vis spectrum. The purity of hippadine was determined by HPLC-PDA. About 565,3 mg of hippadine was isolated and its purity was detemined as pure as 100%. Hippadine was isolated with the purity suitable for using as reference standard for quality control of herbs and hippadine-containing preparations.

12/29/2020 2:03:40 PM +00:00

Determination of the total phenolic content from the bulbs of Crinium latifolium (L.) by folin-ciocalteu method

Phenolics are a class of chemical compounds consisting of a hydroxyl group bonded directly to an aromatic hydrocarbon group. There are two groups of phenolics - simple phenols and polyphenols. Polyphenols whose antioxidant activity have the ability to reduce or prevent damage caused by free radicals promote positive effects on human health [5]. Therefore, in this present study, we tried to determine the total phenolic content of powdered Crinum latifolium L. bulbs extract.

12/29/2020 2:03:34 PM +00:00

Determination of paeoniflorin from radix paeoniae rubrae by high-performance liquid chromatography

Radix Paeoniae rubrae is a medicinal herb used in traditional medicine as well as in the manufacture of medicinal products for the treatment of chest pain, anti-inflammatory, anti-coagulant, vasodilatation However, the quality of Radix Paeoniae rubrae is suspected because of not tight controlled. The main chemical component of this medicinal herb is paeoniflorin, a monoterpen glycoside. We conducted this study with the aim of developing the quantitative procedures of paeoniflorin in Radix Paeoniae rubrae by HPLC, which can detect cases of counterfeit or exhausted pharmaceuticals, this will help improve the quality control of this medicinal plant.

12/29/2020 2:03:28 PM +00:00

Isolation of herniarin from matricaria chamomilla extractions. application to determine in chamomile and liposomal gel

Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) is a medicinal plant species from the Asteraceae family. It is known to have numerous pharmacological activities, such as hypoglycemic, antistress, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial activities. This study was designed to isolate and quantitative herniarin, a well-known coumarin of chamomile. Herniarin was isolated from the chamomile absolute by vacuum liquid chromatography with n-hexane and chloroform mixed. Structure of herniarin was determined by analyzing the UV-Vis, IR, and NMR spectroscopy data. Herniarin quantitative procedures from chamomile extract and liposomal gel use HPLC system with DAD detector. This procedure was validated with the specificity, linearity, range, accuracy and precision characteristics.

12/29/2020 2:03:14 PM +00:00

A note on the symbol-pair distance of repeated-root negacyclic codes of length 14

In this paper, the symbol-pair distances of all repeated-root negacyclic codes of length 14 are obtained. As an application, all MDS symbol-pair negacyclic codes of length 14 over finite field F7m are established.

12/29/2020 2:03:01 PM +00:00

Effect of control measures on the transmission model of nipah virus disease

The objectives of this study were to propose mathematical model of Nipah Virus Disease with effect of control measures on the transmission model Nipah Virus Disease, and to investigate the transmission model of Nipah Virus Disease. The standard modeling method is applied for model analysis. In this study, there were two control measures, the awareness rate to protect disease (u1) and the recovery rate of humans by treatment (u2).

12/29/2020 2:01:28 PM +00:00

Genetic relationships of the anabas (Anabas sp.) using mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I marker gene

Total DNA of the anabas specimens (A1, A2, A3, A4) in Vietnam were extracted using PHUSA-IHHNV kit and according to the process of Phu Sa Biochemical Company. The mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene were amplified using PCR reaction. The obtained PCR products were checked using 2 % agarose gel electrophoresis and were sequenced with both the forward and reverse primers using an automated sequencer ABI 3730XL of Applied Biosystems by Sangers method. The genetic distances (Dij ) between the anabas species in Vietnam (A1, A2, A3, A4) are very small from 0.0046 to 0.0156 and they are all in group 4 with Anabas testudineus in Malaysia so they are the same Anabas testudineus.

12/29/2020 2:01:21 PM +00:00

Heterocyclic amines in food processing and its food safety issues wth emphasizing healthy diet for people: A mini review

This review introduces heterocyclic amines (HCAs) as a food hazard, its formation during heat assisted process and particularly in food processing is presented. According to International Agency for Research on Cancer, hererocyclic amines have been considered as mutagenic and cancer carcinogenic compounds; and HCAs are evaluated as over 100 fold more mutagenic than aflatoxin B1 and over 2,000-fold more mutagenic than benzo[a] pyrene. Therefore much attention has paid to HCAs recently. Analysis of HCAs also reviewed to emphasize measuring and validation of HCAs in Vietnamese foods for further observational studies in the country.

12/29/2020 2:01:15 PM +00:00

Expression of dystrophin gene in the white spot syndrome virus infected macrobrachium rosenbergii

We observed messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) expression of dystrophin gene and change of intracellular calcium ion concentration [Ca2+] in the white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) infected prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) at 0, 4, 8, 12, 26, 38 and 48 hours post infection. We demonstrated the relationship between the dystrophin gene and the [Ca2+] in the WSSV infected prawn. Experimental results showed that the expression of the dystrophin gene increased sharply from 26 hours to 48 hours post WSSV infection. The [Ca2+] in muscle tissue of the infected prawn samples increased from 1.52 fold to 1.80 fold compared to the uninfected control sample.

12/29/2020 2:00:25 PM +00:00

Bài giảng Giới thiệu hệ thống sắc ký khí khối phổ GCMS

Bài giảng Giới thiệu hệ thống sắc ký khí khối phổ GCMS trình bày các nội dung bao gồm Trace 1300 series GC; Injector – bộ tiêm mẫu; cấu tạo cơ bản của khối phổ ISQ Series; nguồn ion hóa – ion Source; Ion guide – bộ dẫn hướng ion chữ S; Electron multiplier - bộ khuếch đại electron...

12/29/2020 1:53:51 PM +00:00

Hướng dẫn sử dụng phần mềm xcalibur cho sắc ký khối phổ GCMSMS ISQ-7000

Tài liệu trình bày hướng dẫn sử dụng phần mềm xcalibur cho sắc ký khối phổ GCMSMS ISQ-7000 bao gồm: giao diện phần mềm; tạo phương pháp chạy mẫu – Instrument Setup; tạo phương pháp cho Autosampler AIAS 1310; tạo phương pháp cho máy sắc ký Trace GC 1310; tạo phương pháp cho phần khối phổ ISQ-7000...

12/29/2020 1:53:43 PM +00:00

Hướng dẫn sử dụng hệ thống sắc ký khối phổ GCMS ISQ 7000

Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo tài liệu để nắm chi tiết nội dung, các bước hướng dẫn sử dụng hệ thống sắc ký khối phổ GCMS ISQ 7000 phục vụ cho các ngành Sinh học, Vi sinh...

12/29/2020 1:53:37 PM +00:00

Bài giảng Sắc ký khí cơ bản

Bài giảng Sắc ký khí cơ bản trình bày các nội dung nguyên tắc cơ bản của sắc ký khí; cột sắc ký; sắc ký là một quá trình phân tách; đối tượng phân tích của sắc ký khí; máy sắc ký khí (GC) và sự di chuyển của mẫu; kỹ thuật tiêm mẫu trong sắc ký khí; tiêm chia dòng – Split Mode; các thông số của SSL Injector...

12/29/2020 1:53:30 PM +00:00

Xử lý các tình huống đối với máy GC và GC-MS

Tài liệu trình bày các xử lý các tình huống đối với máy GC và GC-MS: các nguyên nhân phổ biến gây ra nhiễu; khí mang bị nhiễm bẩn; cột bị rò rỉ; septum bị rò rỉ; các vấn đề khi bơm mẫu.

12/29/2020 1:53:23 PM +00:00

Đánh giá tiềm năng cung cấp dịch vụ hệ sinh thái đụn cát ven biển khu vực Sơn Trà (Đà Nẵng) - Tam Kỳ (Quảng Nam)

Bài viết tập trung hơn vào sự phân bố giá trị từng loại hình dịch vụ hệ sinh thái dọc ven biển Sơn Trà – Cửa Đại, nhằm đánh giá sự khác biệt trong định hướng quy hoạch và phát triển vùng đụn cát ven biển Quảng Nam và Đà Nẵng.

12/29/2020 1:06:36 PM +00:00