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Adult attachment style and maternal-infant bonding: The indirect path of parenting stress

The quality of maternal-infant bonding is related to important child outcomes. The literature has assumed that the ability to form relationships is a relatively stable trait, and research studies have suggested that a mother’s attachment style in close adult relationships is related to mother-infant bonding.

12/29/2020 8:34:16 AM +00:00

How anxious is too anxious? State and trait physiological arousal predict anxious youth’s treatment response to brief cognitive behavioral therapy

Exposure therapy is the gold standard for treating childhood anxiety, yet not all youth improve. Children do not always have insight on their distress, which can limit the utility of self-reported units of distress (SUDS) during exposures. Physiological assessment provides an objective means of monitoring emotional arousal.

12/29/2020 8:34:10 AM +00:00

Internet addiction and associated factors among medical and allied health sciences students in northern Tanzania: A crosssectional study

Internet addiction is one of the fast-growing addictive behaviors and is a significant public health problem affecting a large number of people worldwide. Excessive use of the internet among university students increases their risk of internet addiction and related negative consequences.

12/29/2020 8:34:04 AM +00:00

Discrepancies between explicit and implicit evaluation of aesthetic perception ability in individuals with autism: A potential way to improve social functioning

The capacity to evaluate beauty plays a crucial role in social behaviour and social relationships. It is known that some characteristics of beauty are important social cues that can induce stereotypes or promote different behavioural expectations. Another crucial capacity for success in social interactions is empathy, i.e. the ability to understand and share others’ mental and emotional states.

12/29/2020 8:33:57 AM +00:00

CORE-OM as a routine outcome measure for adolescents with emotional disorders: Factor structure and psychometric properties

Instruments for monitoring the clinical status of adolescents with emotional problems are needed. The Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation-Outcome Measure (CORE-OM) according to theory measures problems/ symptoms, well-being, functioning and risk. Documentation of whether the theoretical factor structure for CORE-OM is applicable for adolescents is lacking.

12/29/2020 8:33:50 AM +00:00

Time preference and personal value: A population-based cross-sectional study in Japan

This study aimed to investigate the association between time preference (i.e., time discounting and hyperbolic time discounting) and personal values (the areas of priority values and commitment to value) in a sample of adult community residents in Japan.

12/29/2020 8:33:43 AM +00:00

Characteristics of adolescent boys who have displayed harmful sexual behaviour (HSB) against children of younger or equal age

Adolescents who have displayed harmful sexual behaviour (HSB) are often described as a heterogeneous population, but different ofender-, offense-, or victim-based typologies have been proposed. Two common typologies are based on the victim’s age and/or on ofender–victim age discrepancies.

12/29/2020 8:33:36 AM +00:00

Perceived leader integrity as a mediator between ethical leadership and ethical climate in a teaching context

Scandalous incidents occurring in prominent organisations in the world have brought to limelight the role of leaders in shaping the ethical climate of their organisations. As a result, several studies across different organisational/occupational contexts and climes have examined and unanimously proven that ethical leadership was positively related to ethical climate.

12/29/2020 8:33:29 AM +00:00

Personality traits, emotional intelligence and decision-making styles in Lebanese universities medical students

This study aims to assess the impact of personality traits on emotional intelligence (EI) and decisionmaking among medical students in Lebanese Universities and to evaluate the potential mediating role-played by emotional intelligence between personality traits and decision-making styles in this population.

12/29/2020 8:33:22 AM +00:00

A revised short version of the compassionate love scale for humanity (CLS-H-SF): Evidence from item response theory analyses and validity testing

Compassionate love is defined as awareness and understanding of one’s suffering, connecting with the distress, and being emotionally and cognitively moved to alleviate suffering. The Compassionate Love Scale for Humanity (CLS-H) was developed to measure compassion towards strangers who need help and/or are vulnerable.

12/29/2020 8:33:16 AM +00:00

Association between HEXACO personality traits and medical specialty preferences in Mexican medical students: A cross-sectional survey

Medical specialty is a critical choice in a physician’s life because it determines their professional future and medical practice. While some are motivated to choose a specific specialty based on the monetary gain it can provide, others are inspired by seeing the work performed by a physician or by a patient’s recovery. It is common to stereotype doctors’ personalities by their specialty.

12/29/2020 8:33:10 AM +00:00

Reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the active-emphatic listening scale

Active-emphatic listening is active listening that focuses on empathy. The Active-Empathic Listening Scale (AELS) is a self-report scale comprising three dimensions: sensing, processing, and responding. However, translated versions are not available for languages used in Asian countries, such as Japanese.

12/29/2020 8:33:03 AM +00:00

Mindfulness in primary school children as a route to enhanced life satisfaction, positive outlook and effective emotion regulation

Mindfulness programmes as a potential avenue of enhancing pupil wellbeing are beginning to show great promise. However, research concerning the effectiveness of mindfulness training for primary aged school children (7–11 years of age) has been neglected.

12/29/2020 8:32:57 AM +00:00

Stress of Conscience Questionnaire (SCQ): Exploring dimensionality and psychometric properties at a tertiary hospital in Australia

This study explored the psychometric properties and dimensionality of the Stress of Conscience Questionnaire (SCQ) in a sample of health professionals from a tertiary-level Australian hospital. The SCQ, a measure of stress of conscience, is a recently developed nine-item instrument for assessing frequently encountered stressful situations in health care, and the degree to which they trouble the conscience of health professionals.

12/29/2020 8:32:48 AM +00:00

The relationship between family function and personality traits with general selfefficacy (parallel samples studies)

General Self-efficacy is a key variable in clinical, educational, social, developmental, health and personality psychology that can affect the outcomes of people’s lives. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between family functions and personality traits with general self-efficacy among university students and the general population.

12/29/2020 8:32:29 AM +00:00

Validation of the needs assessment of family care givers cancer scale in an Asian population

The Needs Assessment of Family Caregivers- Cancer (NAFC-C) scale is shown to have adequate psychometric properties in assessing family caregiver needs during the cancer journey and its psychometric properties have been studied only in Western populations. This study sought to validate the NAFC-C in an Asian population for wider applicability.

12/29/2020 8:32:22 AM +00:00

Is bullying in adolescence associated with the development of depressive symptoms in adulthood?: A longitudinal cohort study

Being bullied in adolescence is linked to mental health problems like anxiety, depressive- and somatic symptoms and can have negative consequences on both an individual and a societal level. However, evidence regarding the long-term mental health consequences of bullying in adolescence is limited.

12/29/2020 8:32:15 AM +00:00

Social trust predicts sleep disorder at 6 years after the Great East Japan earthquake: Data from a prospective cohort study

The physical and psychological health impacts on victims of the Great East Japan Earthquake (GEJE) have lasted for a long time. Some cross-sectional studies have reported a relationship between social networks and/or social support and mental health among victims.

12/29/2020 8:32:09 AM +00:00

How do mothers of adolescents with chronic pain experience their own quality of life

Chronic pain is a major health problem globally with severe personal and economic consequences. Maternal chronic pain is associated with their children’s pain. Family pain models and shared environmental aspects are important in the understanding of chronic pain among adolescents. Pain in itself impairs the quality of life (QoL).

12/29/2020 8:32:02 AM +00:00

Prevalence of depression and anxiety and correlations between depression, anxiety, family functioning, social support and coping styles among Chinese medical students

Medical students experience depression and anxiety at a higher rate than the general population or students from other specialties. While there is a growing literature on the high prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms and about potential risk factors to the prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms among medical students, there is a paucity of evidence focused on the prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms and associations with family function, social support and coping styles in Chinese vocational medicine students.

12/29/2020 8:31:56 AM +00:00

The effects of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on risk and protective factors of depressive relapse – a randomized wait-list controlled trial

The aim of this randomized wait-list controlled trial was to explore the effects of Mindfulness–Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on risk and protective factors for depressive relapse within the domains of cognition, emotion and self-relatedness.

12/29/2020 8:31:49 AM +00:00

Interpersonal reactivity index adaptation among expectant seroconcordant couples with HIV in Zambézia Province, Mozambique

The ability to understand another’s emotions and act appropriately, empathy, is an important mediator of relationship function and health intervention fidelity. We adapted the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) – an empathy scale – among seroconcordant expectant couples with HIV in the Homens para Saúde Mais (HoPS+) trial – a cluster randomized controlled trial assessing couple-based versus individual treatment on viral suppression – in Zambézia Province, Mozambique.

12/29/2020 8:31:43 AM +00:00

Assessment of the psychosocial and economic impact according to sex in non-small cell lung cancer patients: An exploratory longitudinal study

Little is known about the impact of sex on lung cancer patients from the psychological, economic and social perspectives. This study was designed to explore the psychosocial and economic impact according to sex of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC) in patients and caregivers.

12/29/2020 8:31:36 AM +00:00

Marital separation and contact with primary healthcare services for mental health problems: A register-based study

Marital separation is associated with mental health problems, but little is known about how this trans‑ lates into healthcare use. In this study, we examine the relationship between marital separation and primary health‑ care use for mental health problems.

12/29/2020 8:31:28 AM +00:00

The Dark Triad of personality and attitudes toward cognitive enhancement

Cognitive enhancement (CE) refers to the voluntary improvement of human cognitive capabilities. Few studies have examined the general attitude of the public towards CE. Such studies have suggested that the use of CE is considered largely unacceptable by the public.

12/29/2020 8:31:21 AM +00:00

Investigating the roles of age, sex, depression, and anxiety for valence and arousal ratings of words: A population-based study

The perception of the affective quality of stimuli with regard to valence and arousal has mostly been studied in laboratory experiments. Population-based research may complement such studies by accessing larger, older, better balanced, and more heterogeneous samples. Several characteristics, among them age, sex, depression, or anxiety, were found to be associated with affective quality perception.

12/29/2020 8:31:14 AM +00:00

Coping styles in HIV positives and HIV negatives

Choosing the most useful and versatile way to solve one’s personal and social problems is one of the most important choices in individual life. The aim of this study was to compare the coping styles of people living with Human immunodefciency virus positive and negative.

12/29/2020 8:31:08 AM +00:00

Adolescents’ mental health concerns, reported with an idiographic assessment tool

Adolescents’ self-defned concerns about their mental health are understudied. Yet gaining insight into the individual concerns of this group could be helpful in providing better services to the adolescent popula‑ tion. In this study, an idiographic procedure called Assert was used to increase our knowledge of which concerns are reported by adolescents as the most salient, in a primary mental health care situation.

12/29/2020 8:31:01 AM +00:00

Decision‑making infexibility in a reversal learning task is associated with severity of problem gambling symptoms but not with a diagnosis of substance use disorder

Decisions made by individuals with disordered gambling are markedly infexible. However, whether anomalies in learning from feedback are gambling-specifc, or extend beyond gambling contexts, remains an open question. More generally, addictive disorders—including gambling disorder—have been proposed to be facilitated by individual diferences in feedback-driven decision-making infexibility, which has been studied in the lab with the Probabilistic Reversal Learning Task (PRLT).

12/29/2020 8:30:53 AM +00:00

Associations between stuttering, comorbid conditions and executive function in children: A population-based study

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between executive function (EF), stuttering, and comorbidity by examining children who stutter (CWS) and children who do not stutter (CWNS) with and without comorbid conditions.

12/29/2020 8:30:46 AM +00:00