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Transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders in people with multiple sclerosis: Randomized controlled trial

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system. MS is significantly associated with a high rate of psychological, behavioral, and emotional consequences. Despite the frequent mental disorders, high rate of psychological comorbidities, and emotional problems in people with MS (PwMS), these conditions are often underdiagnosed and undertreated.

12/29/2020 8:30:39 AM +00:00

Transitions in alcohol use over time: A survival analysis

The current study examined the predictors of the onset of alcohol use as well as predictors of remission and relapse, both from heavy drinking and from alcohol dependence. Similarities and differences in both clinical and psycho social predictors across the transitions were examined.

12/29/2020 8:30:33 AM +00:00

It hurts inside: A qualitative study investigating social exclusion and bullying among adolescents reporting frequent pain and high use of non-prescription analgesics

Being bullied and socially excluded interferes with the fundamental need for humans to belong to a social group, which is necessary for well-being. This might underpin pain and the use of non-prescription analgesics.

12/29/2020 8:30:26 AM +00:00

“Finding my own identity”: A qualitative metasynthesis of adult anorexia nervosa treatment experiences

The aim of this metasynthesis was to explore adult anorexia nervosa (AN) treatment experiences, including facilitators and barriers to treatment engagement and ways that questions of identity and personal agency were negotiated in treatment contexts.

12/29/2020 8:30:19 AM +00:00

The effect of life coaching on psychological distress among dental students: Interventional study

Depression, stress, and anxiety are common psychological conditions among dental students in many countries around the world. A number of researchers have found life coaching to be effective at reducing psychological distress. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of a life coaching program on dental students’ psychological status.

12/29/2020 8:30:13 AM +00:00

Enhancing our conceptual understanding of state and trait self-efficacy by correlational analysis of four self-efficacy scales in people with spinal cord injury

Self-efficacy is an important determinant of adjustment following spinal cord injury. Self-efficacy is defined as the belief that one can successfully execute behavior required to produce the desired outcomes. In its original conceptualization, self-efficacy refers to the confidence that people have in their ability to accomplish specific tasks and behaviors within a specific context.

12/29/2020 8:30:06 AM +00:00

Offering mental health first aid to a person after a potentially traumatic event: A Delphi study to redevelop the 2008 guidelines

Trauma has a major impact on the mental health and wellbeing of people globally. Friends, family and members of the public are often well positioned to provide initial assistance if someone is experiencing extreme distress following a potentially traumatic event.

12/29/2020 8:30:00 AM +00:00

A qualitative study of microaggressions against African Americans on predominantly White campuses

Pierce’s (The Black seventies: an extending horizon book, 1970) conception of “subtle and stunning” daily racial offenses, or microaggressions, remains salient even 50 years after it was introduced.

12/29/2020 8:29:53 AM +00:00

Contribution of community-based sociotherapy interventions for the psychological well-being of Rwandan youths born to genocide perpetrators and survivors: Analysis of the stories telling of a sociotherapy approach

Psychological well-being (PWB) refers to inter- and intra-individual levels of positive functioning that include one’s relatedness with others and self-referent attitudes that include one’s sense of mastery and personal growth. PWB consists of hedonism and eudaimonia building on thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

12/29/2020 8:29:47 AM +00:00

Forgiveness of others and subsequent health and well-being in mid-life: A longitudinal study on female nurses

Forgiveness is a concept of growing interest within psychology and of potential relevance to public health. While there has been increasing evidence suggesting positive associations between forgiveness of others and a range of psychosocial well-being and mental health outcomes, its associations with health behaviors and physical health are less clear.

12/29/2020 8:29:40 AM +00:00

Factor structure of the University Personality Inventory in Japanese medical students

The age of onset for most mental disorders is typically young adulthood, and the university setting is an important one for addressing mental health. The University Personality Inventory (UPI), which was developed to detect mental health problems in university students, is widely used for screening in Japan.

12/29/2020 8:29:34 AM +00:00

Diabetes and eating disorders: An exploration of ‘Diabulimia’

‘Diabulimia’ is the term given to the deliberate administration of insufficient insulin for the purpose of weight loss. Although Diabulimia can be life-threatening and prevalence rates in diabetes are high, there is a lack of research for how to effectively support people with the condition.

12/29/2020 8:29:27 AM +00:00

What are the effects of supporting early parenting by newborn behavioral observations (NBO)? A cluster randomised trial

Professional support to enhance the early parent-infant relationship in the first months after birth is recommended, but little is known about the effect of universal interventions. The objective was to investigate the effect of health visitors’ use of the Newborn Behavioral Observations system in new families.

12/29/2020 8:29:21 AM +00:00

The relationship of smartphone addiction with psychological distress and neuroticism among university medical students

Smartphone plays a vital role in higher education as it serves as a device with multiple functions. Smartphone addiction was reported on the rise among college and university students. The addiction may result in unwanted consequences on their academic performance and psychological health.

12/29/2020 8:29:14 AM +00:00

“Since his birth, I’ve always been old” the experience of being parents to children displaying disruptive behavior problems: A qualitative study

Being parents of children who display disruptive behavior problems (DBP) can pose several challenges. Interventions for children with DBP are primarily outpatient group parent training (PT) programs. The purpose of this study was to explore how parents of children with disruptive behavior problems, diagnosed with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), describe the difficulties they face in their family and parenting situations.

12/29/2020 8:29:08 AM +00:00

Depression, stress, anxiety and their predictors in Iranian pregnant women during the outbreak of COVID-19

Pregnancy as a sensitive period of a woman’s life can be affected by various psychological factors that can have adverse effects on the woman, her fetus and future baby. Since COVID-19 is a new phenomenon with limited information available, it may have adverse psychological effects on pregnant women.

12/29/2020 8:29:02 AM +00:00

Association between personal values in adolescence and impaired bonding relationship with children

Bonding disorders happen as parents cannot build an affective relationship with children and are associated with their psychological and social conditions. Personal values impact well-being and psychological outcomes; however, how personal values influence bonding relationships is unknown.

12/29/2020 8:28:55 AM +00:00

Validation of the inhaler adherence questionnaire

Although electronic monitoring is the “gold standard” for adherence monitoring, the range of inhaler devices on the market exceeds the availability of appropriate monitoring devices. Simple tools, applicable across a range of inhalers, are needed to assess patients’ adherence to prescribed inhaled medication. This study reports on the validation of an Inhaler Adherence Questionnaire (IAQ).

12/29/2020 8:28:49 AM +00:00

Single-institution cross-sectional study to evaluate need for information and need for referral to psychooncology care in association with depression in brain tumor patients and their family caregivers

The prognosis of patients with brain tumors is widely varying. Psychooncologic need and depression are high among these patients and their family caregivers. However, the need for counselling and need for referral to psychooncology care is often underestimated.

12/29/2020 8:28:43 AM +00:00

Coping strategies among Iranian children with experience of Sarpol-e-Zahab earthquake: Factor structure of children’s Coping Strategies Checklist-revision1 (CCSC-R1)

: Stress-related situations play a significant role in children’s lives and result in different reaction in children. Among various methods of evaluating the stressful environment of children, 54-item Children’s Coping Strategies Checklist-Revision1 (CCSC-R1) has been developed as one of the most powerful tools for assessing different aspects of coping in children.

12/29/2020 8:28:36 AM +00:00

Exploring metacognitions in health anxiety and chronic pain: A cross-sectional survey

The occurrence of health anxiety (HA) in chronic pain is associated with adverse outcomes. As such, it is important to identify constructs that might influence HA and pain-related outcomes. Metacognitions are an emerging area of interest in both HA and chronic pain, but the relationship between the three factors has not been extensively examined.

12/29/2020 8:28:29 AM +00:00

BRAINSTORMING: A study protocol for a randomised double-blind clinical trial to assess the impact of concurrent brain stimulation (tDCS) and working memory training on cognitive performance in Acquired Brain Injury (ABI)

Acquired Brain Injury (ABI) admissions have an incidence of 385 per 100,000 of the population in the UK, and as brain injury often involves the frontal networks, cognitive domains affected are likely to be executive control, working memory, and problem-solving deficits, resulting in difficulty with everyday activities.

12/29/2020 8:28:22 AM +00:00

“I am getting something out of this, so I am going to stick with it”: Supporting participants’ home practice in MindfulnessBased Programmes

The practice of mindfulness at home is a core component of standard eight-week mindfulness-based programmes (MBP). Teachers of mindfulness courses require an understanding of the factors that need to be addressed to support participants in establishing and maintaining a mindfulness practice.

12/29/2020 8:28:15 AM +00:00

Body image before and after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: Comparison and its contributing factors

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in the world. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is among the treatment options for coronary artery disease. However, it is associated with significant physical and psychological problems. This study sought to compare body image before and after the surgery and to determine its contributing factors.

12/29/2020 8:28:09 AM +00:00

The effect of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing on the fear of hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetic patients: A randomized clinical trial

The fear of hypoglycemia leads to psychological symptoms in patients with diabetes type 2. In this research, the effects of EDMR on the fear of hypoglycemia in patients with diabetes type 2 were examined.

12/29/2020 8:28:02 AM +00:00

Differential and shared effects of psychological skills training and mindfulness training on performancerelevant psychological factors in sport: A randomized controlled trial

Mental training intends to support athletes in mastering challenges in sport. The aim of our study was to investigate the differential and shared effects of psychological skills training and mindfulness training on psychological variables relevant to athletic performance (e.g., handling emotions or attention control).

12/29/2020 8:27:56 AM +00:00

Music performance anxiety from the challenge and threat perspective: Psychophysiological and performance outcomes

Although many musicians perceive music performance anxiety (MPA) as a significant problem, studies about the psychobiological and performance-related concomitants of MPA are limited. Using the biopsychosocial model of challenge and threat as theoretical framework, we aim to investigate whether musicians’ changes in their psychobiological responses and performance quality from a private to a public performance are moderated by their general MPA level.

12/29/2020 8:27:49 AM +00:00

Subjective working memory predicts objective memory in cognitively normal aging: A HUNT study

Recent studies have shown that subjective memory is multi-, rather than uni-dimensional, in line with the results of objective memory tests. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there is an association between aspects of memory measured by the subjective Meta-Memory Questionnaire (MMQ) and aspects of memory measured by the objective Wechsler Memory Scale-III (WMS-III) and Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-III (WAIS-III) tests in cognitively normal older adults.

12/29/2020 8:27:43 AM +00:00

Self-reflection and screening mental health on Canadian campuses: Validation of the mental health continuum model

This study describes the psychometric testing of the Mental Health Continuum (MHC) model the Canadian Department of National Defense developed initially, among undergraduates of three Canadian universities.

12/29/2020 8:27:37 AM +00:00

Psychological resilience and positive coping styles among Chinese undergraduate students: A cross-sectional study

Psychological resilience and coping strategies have been found to be related to various psychological and mental health problems. Evaluations of the relationship between resilience and coping style among university students are important for developing effective health promotion strategies focused on resilience intervention to benefit students’ health and well-being.

12/29/2020 8:27:31 AM +00:00