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Lifetime and past-year prevalence of children’s exposure to violence in 9 Balkan countries: The BECAN study

Children’s exposure to violence is a major public health issue. The Balkan epidemiological study on Child Abuse and Neglect project aimed to collect internationally comparable data on violence exposures in childhood.

1/12/2020 11:03:38 PM +00:00

CAPMH health-related quality of life among adolescent psychiatric outpatients: A 12-month follow-up study among 12–14-year-old Finnish boys and girls

Little is known about adolescents’ perceptions about their health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in the course of routine adolescent psychiatric treatment. The aim of this 1-year follow-up study was to investigate HRQoL and changes in it among youths receiving adolescent psychiatric outpatient treatment.

1/12/2020 11:03:20 PM +00:00

Gender-specific substance use patterns and associations with individual, family, peer, and school factors in 15-year-old Portuguese adolescents: A latent class regression analysis

Adolescence is a critical period of vulnerability to substance use. Recent research has shown that gender differences in adolescence substance use are complex and in constant fux. The present study aims to investigate gender differences in substance use and initiation patterns in male and female adolescents, and to assess individual, family, peer, and school associated factors of these patterns.

1/12/2020 11:02:59 PM +00:00

Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder among targets of school bullying

The aim of this study was to investigate whether bullying among students is associated with symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and whether associations are comparable to other traumatic events leading to PTSD.

1/12/2020 11:02:41 PM +00:00

Cannabis and amphetamine use and its psychosocial correlates among school-going adolescents in Ghana

The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of cannabis and amphetamine use and to determine its associated factors among school-going adolescents in Ghana.

1/12/2020 11:02:26 PM +00:00

A pilot and feasibility study of a cognitive behavioural therapy-based anxiety prevention programme for junior high school students in Japan: A quasi-experimental study

There is a good deal of evidence that cognitive behavioural therapy is effective for children and adolescents with anxiety-related problems. In Japan, an anxiety prevention programme based on cognitive behavioural therapy called ‘Journey of the Brave’ has been developed, and it has been demonstrated to be effective for elementary school students (aged 10–11 years).

1/12/2020 11:02:05 PM +00:00

Incidence of depressive symptoms among sexually abused children in Kenya

Children who experience sexual abuse undergo various negative psychosocial outcomes such as depressive symptoms. Unfortunately, not many studies have been conducted on the incidence of depressive symptoms among sexually abused children in Kenya. This study sought to ascertain the incidence of depressive symptoms among children who have experienced sexual abuse in Kenya.

1/12/2020 11:01:49 PM +00:00

Mental health and associated stress factors in accompanied and unaccompanied refugee minors resettled in Germany: A cross-sectional study

Studies throughout Europe have shown that asylum-seeking children and adolescents (ASC) are at risk of developing mental disorders. The most common mental-health problems in ASC include posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), internalizing symptoms such as depression and anxiety, and externalizing behaviour.

1/12/2020 11:01:31 PM +00:00

The relationship between the psychological stress of adolescents in school and the prevalence of chronic low back pain: A cross-sectional study in China

Accumulating evidence supports an association between an unhealthy mental state and low back pain (LBP). However, the degree of the association between mental health and chronic low back pain (CLBP) in the general population is poorly understood. The objective of this study was to analyze the incidence of CLBP in Chinese college students and to examine the association between students’ unhealthy mental states and the prevalence of CLBP.

1/12/2020 11:01:15 PM +00:00

Utilizing a family-based economic strengthening intervention to improve mental health wellbeing among female adolescent orphans in Uganda

This paper examines the effect of participating in a family-based economic strengthening intervention on the mental health well-being of female adolescent orphans impacted by HIV/AIDS in rural Uganda.

1/12/2020 11:01:00 PM +00:00

Looking into the crystal ball: Quality of life, delinquency, and problems experienced by young male adults after discharge from a secure residential care setting in the Netherlands

Adolescents in residential care are a vulnerable population with many problems in several life areas. For most of these adolescents, these problems persist after discharge and into adulthood. Since an accumulation of risk factors in multiple domains increases the likelihood of future adverse outcomes, it would be valuable to investigate whether there are differences in life after residential care between subgroups based on multiple co-occurring risk factors.

1/12/2020 11:00:39 PM +00:00

Developing the universal unifed prevention program for diverse disorders for school-aged children

Psychological problems during childhood and adolescence are highly prevalent, frequently comorbid, and incur severe social burden. A school-based universal prevention approach is one avenue to address these issues.

1/12/2020 11:00:15 PM +00:00

Mental health problems of children and adolescents, with and without migration background, living in Vienna, Austria

Compared to their indigenous peers, migrant children and adolescents are at increased risk for mental health problems. The aim of our study was to compare psychological disorders of children and adolescents with Turkish migration background and their native Austrian peers.

1/12/2020 10:59:57 PM +00:00

The efects of comorbid Tourette symptoms on distress caused by compulsive-like behavior in very young children: A cross-sectional study

Many children 4 to 6 years old exhibit compulsive-like behavior, often with comorbid Tourette symptoms, making this age group critical for investigating the effects of having comorbid Tourette symptoms with compulsive-like behavior.

1/12/2020 10:59:42 PM +00:00

Goal setting improves retention in youth mental health: A cross-sectional analysis

This study explored if a youth-specific mental health service routinely set goals with young people during initial intake/assessment and if goal setting and goal quality in this service was associated with patient retention.

1/12/2020 10:59:25 PM +00:00

Somatic symptoms in adolescence as a predictor of severe mental illness in adulthood: A long-term community-based follow-up study

Somatic symptoms are common and costly for society and correlate with sufering and low functioning. Nevertheless, little is known about the long-term implications of somatic symptoms. The objective of this study was to assess if somatic symptoms in adolescents with depression and in their matched controls predict severe mental illness in adulthood by investigating the use of hospital-based care consequent to diferent mental disorders.

1/12/2020 10:59:04 PM +00:00

Hậu quả của bạo lực học đường qua trải nghiệm, đánh giá của học sinh, giáo viên và phụ huynh

Bài viết này bàn về các quan niệm về hậu quả của bạo lực học đường qua trải nghiệm, đánh giá của học sinh, giáo viên và phụ huynh tại trường THPT Hoàng Văn Thái, tỉnh Thái Bình. Kết quả nghiên cứu từ thực địa cho thấy có sự khác biệt trong việc nhìn nhận, đánh giá của các nhóm về hậu quả của bạo lực học đường.

1/12/2020 10:46:29 PM +00:00

In your face: The biased judgement of fearanger expressions in violent offenders

The present study presented morphed fear-anger faces to prison inmates with a history of violent crimes, a history of child sexual abuse, and to matched controls form the general population. Participants performed a fear-anger decision task.

1/12/2020 10:17:35 PM +00:00

Comparison of cognitive functioning as measured by the Ruff Figural Fluency Test and the CogState computerized battery within the LifeLines Cohort Study

The Ruff Figural Fluency Test (RFFT; a pencil and paper test) and the CogState (a computerized cognitive test battery) are well-validated and suitable tests to evaluate cognitive functioning in large observational studies at the population level. The LifeLines Cohort Study includes the RFFT as baseline measurement and incorporated the CogState as replacement for the RFFT at follow-up.

1/12/2020 10:17:15 PM +00:00

A case matched study examining the reliability of using ImPACT to assess effects of multiple concussions

This study starts with a large adolescent population and applies strict inclusion criteria to examine how previous mild traumatic brain injuries affect symptom reports and neurocognitive performance on the Immediate Post-concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing (ImPACT) computerized tool.

1/12/2020 10:16:58 PM +00:00

Expanding protection motivation theory: Investigating an application to animal owners and emergency responders in bushfire emergencies

The purpose of this paper is to explore how PMT can be used and expanded to inform and improve public safety strategies in natural hazards. As global climate change impacts on the Australian environment, natural hazards seem to be increasing in scale and frequency, and Emergency Services’ public education campaigns have necessarily escalated to keep pace with perceived public threat.

1/12/2020 10:16:34 PM +00:00

“These people, you just guide them until they become these people”: Learning to become a frequent indoor tanner

The article thesis is that initial interactions with tanning salon employees transmit insider knowledge that serves to encourage the regular use of indoor tanning beyond experimentation.

1/12/2020 10:16:12 PM +00:00

Disordered eating and emotion dysregulation among adolescents and their parents

Research on the relationships between adolescent and parental disordered eating (DE) and emotion dysregulation is scarce. Thus, the aim of this study was to explore whether mothers’ and fathers’ own DE, as measured by SCOFF questionnaire, and emotion dysregulation, as measured by the difficulties in emotion regulation scale (DERS), were associated with their daughters’ or sons’ DE and emotion dysregulation.

1/12/2020 10:15:56 PM +00:00

The impact of conscientiousness, mastery, and work circumstances on subsequent absenteeism in employees with and without affective disorders

The principal aim of this paper is to examine whether particular personality characteristics that reflect self-governance (conscientiousness and mastery) and work circumstances (demands, control, support) influence the impact of affective disorders on long-term absenteeism (>10 working days).

1/12/2020 10:15:37 PM +00:00

Gender differences in beliefs about health: A comparative qualitative study with Ghanaian and Indian migrants living in the United Kingdom

There is a well-established association between migration to high income countries and health status, with some groups reporting poorer health outcomes than the host population. However, processes that influence health behaviours and health outcomes across minority ethnic groups are complex and in addition, culture ascribes specific gender roles for men and women, which can further influence perspectives of health.

1/12/2020 10:15:20 PM +00:00

Which neural mechanisms mediate the effects of a parenting intervention program on parenting behavior: Design of a randomized controlled trial

The Video-feedback Intervention to promote Positive Parenting and Sensitive Discipline (VIPP-SD) has proven effective in increasing parental sensitivity. However, the mechanisms involved are largely unknown. In a randomized controlled trial we examine parental neurocognitive factors that may mediate the intervention effects on parenting behavior.

1/12/2020 10:14:58 PM +00:00

Relationships between pathologic subjective halitosis, olfactory reference syndrome, and social anxiety in young Japanese women

Pathologic subjective halitosis is known as a halitosis complaint without objective confirmation of halitosis by others or by halitometer measurements; it has been reported to be associated with social anxiety disorder. Olfactory reference syndrome is a preoccupation with the false belief that one emits a foul and offensive body odor. Generally, patients with olfactory reference syndrome are concerned with multiple body parts.

1/12/2020 10:14:41 PM +00:00

A tailored compassion-focused therapy program for sexual minority young adults with depressive symotomatology: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) men and women represent one of the highest-risk populations for depressive symptomatology and disorders, with young LGB adults being at greatest risk. To date, there have been no randomized controlled trials (RCT) to specifically target depressive symptoms in young LGB adults.

1/12/2020 10:14:23 PM +00:00

Patterns of control beliefs in chronic fatigue syndrome: Results of a populationbased survey

Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) represents a unique clinical challenge for patients and health care providers due to unclear etiology and lack of specific treatment. Characteristic patterns of behavior and cognitions might be related to how CFS patients respond to management strategies.

1/12/2020 10:14:04 PM +00:00

VREX: An open-source toolbox for creating 3D virtual reality experiments

We present VREX, a free open-source Unity toolbox for virtual reality research in the fields of experimental psychology and neuroscience.

1/12/2020 10:13:47 PM +00:00