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International prevalence of adolescent nonsuicidal self-injury and deliberate self-harm
The behaviours of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and deliberate self-harm (DSH) are prevalent among adolescents, and an increase of rates in recent years has been postulated.
1/13/2020 10:55:48 AM +00:00
Bullying behaviour in schools, socioeconomic position and psychiatric morbidity: A crosssectional study in late adolescents in Greece
Bullying is quite prevalent in the school setting and has been associated with the socioeconomic position and psychiatric morbidity of the pupils.
1/13/2020 10:55:27 AM +00:00
Case report of Ganser syndrome in a 14-year-old girl: Another face of depressive disorder?
The Ganser syndrome is rare in children and in adolescents. A case of the Ganser syndrome in a 14-year-old girl, with three of the four essential features, is presented. After rapid resolution in two weeks, Ganser symptoms reappear seven months later accompanied, this second time, by previous depressive symptoms.
1/13/2020 10:55:13 AM +00:00
Adolescent male with anorexia nervosa: A case report from Iraq
This is the first reported case of an adolescent male with anorexia nervosa in Iraq. This disorder is believed to be rare in males across cultures and uncommon for both genders in Arab countries.
1/13/2020 10:54:53 AM +00:00
Lead exposure and the 2010 achievement test scores of children in New York counties
Lead is toxic to cognitive and behavioral functioning in children even at levels well below those producing physical symptoms. Continuing efforts in the U.S. since about the 1970s to reduce lead exposure in children have dramatically reduced the incidence of elevated blood lead levels (with elevated levels defined by the current U.S. Centers for Disease Control threshold of 10 μg/dl).
1/13/2020 10:54:36 AM +00:00
A two-session psychological intervention for siblings of pediatric cancer patients: A randomized controlled pilot trial
Since siblings of pediatric cancer patients are at risk for emotional, behavioral, and social problems, there is considerable interest in development of early psychological interventions. This paper aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of a two-session psychological intervention for siblings of newly diagnosed pediatric cancer patients.
1/13/2020 10:54:21 AM +00:00
Patient characteristics, comorbidities, and medication use for children with ADHD with and without a co-occurring reading disorder: A retrospective cohort study
Children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often have a cooccurring reading disorder (RD). The purpose of this research was to assess differences between children with ADHD without RD (ADHD-only) and those with ADHD and co-occurring RD (ADHD+RD).
1/13/2020 10:54:06 AM +00:00
Emotional problems in preadolescents in Norway: The role of gender, ethnic minority status, and home - and school-related hassles
“The gender gap” refers to a lifelong higher rate of emotional problems in girls, as compared to boys, that appears during adolescence. The gender gap is a well-replicated finding among older adolescents and is assumed to be a cross-cultural phenomenon. However, these cross-cultural studies have not investigated the gender gap in ethnic minorities but sampled ethnic majority adolescents in different countries.
1/13/2020 10:53:48 AM +00:00
The treatment of severe child aggression (TOSCA) study: Design challenges
Polypharmacy (the concurrent use of more than one psychoactive drug) and other combination interventions are increasingly common for treatment of severe psychiatric problems only partly responsive to monotherapy.
1/13/2020 10:53:30 AM +00:00
Efficacy of lisdexamfetamine dimesylate in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder previously treated with methylphenidate: A post hoc analysis
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurobehavioral psychiatric disorder that afflicts children, with a reported prevalence of 2.4% to 19.8% worldwide. Stimulants (methylphenidate [MPH] and amphetamine) are considered first-line ADHD pharmacotherapy.
1/13/2020 10:53:14 AM +00:00
Characteristics of autism spectrum disorders in a sample of egyptian and saudi patients: Transcultural cross sectional study
Autism is a biological disorder with clearly defined phenomenology. Studies from the Middle East on this topic have been particularly rare. Little is known about the influence of culture on clinical features, presentations and management of autism. The current study was done to compare characteristics of autism in two groups of Egyptian as well as Saudi children.
1/13/2020 10:52:55 AM +00:00
Individual, family and offence characteristics of high risk childhood offenders: Comparing nonoffending, one-time offending and re-offending Dutch-Moroccan migrant children in the Netherlands
Childhood offenders are at an increased risk for developing mental health, social and educational problems later in life. An early onset of offending is a strong predictor for future persistent offending. Childhood offenders from ethnic minority groups are a vulnerable at-risk group. However, up until now, no studies have focused on them.
1/13/2020 10:52:34 AM +00:00
The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire as a Screening Instrument for Norwegian Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services, Application of UK Scoring Algorithms
The use of screening instruments can reduce waiting lists and increase treatment capacity. The aim of this study was to examine the usefulness of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) with the original UK scoring algorithms, when used as a screening instrument to detect mental health disorders among patients in the Norwegian Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) North Study.
1/13/2020 10:52:16 AM +00:00
Modelling the relationship between obesity and mental health in children and adolescents: Findings from the Health Survey for England 2007
A number of studies have reported significant associations between obesity and poor psychological wellbeing in children but findings have been inconsistent. Methods: This study utilised data from 3,898 children aged 5-16 years obtained from the Health Survey for England 2007.
1/13/2020 10:51:55 AM +00:00
Psychometric evaluation of the Forensic Inpatient Observation Scale (FIOS) in youngsters with a judicial measure
: In this article, the psychometric properties of the Forensic Inpatient Observation Scale (FIOS) were examined. This instrument was developed to observe behavioral functioning of forensic psychiatric patients. Up till now, it has only been used among adult forensic psychiatric patients and this is the first study in which the FIOS is used with youngsters.
1/13/2020 10:51:41 AM +00:00
Childhood adversity, mental ill-health and aggressive behavior in an African orphanage: Changes in response to trauma-focused therapy and the implementation of a new instructional system
The number of orphans in Sub-Saharan Africa is constantly rising. While it is known that family or community care is preferable over institutional care of African orphans, little is known about the quality of care in orphanages and possibilities of improvement.
1/13/2020 10:51:24 AM +00:00
Prevalence and characteristics of depressive disorders in early adolescents in central Norway
Prevalence of depressive disorders among adolescents has varied across studies. The present study aims to assess current and lifetime prevalence and characteristics of adolescent Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), Dysthymia and Depression NOS among adolescents in Central Norway in addition to socio-demographics and use of mental health care.
1/13/2020 10:51:07 AM +00:00
Children’s hospitalizations with a mood disorder diagnosis in general hospitals in the united states 2000-2006
Mood disorders including depression and bipolar disorders are a major cause of morbidity in childhood and adolescence, and hospitalizations for mood disorders are the leading diagnosis for all hospitalizations in general hospitals for children age 13 to 17. We describe characteristics of these hospitalizations in the U.S. focusing on duration of stay, charges, and geographic variation.
1/13/2020 10:50:52 AM +00:00
Improved functionality, health related quality of life and decreased burden of disease in patients with ADHD treated with OROS® MPH: Is treatment response different between children and adolescents?
To compare clinical and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) outcomes between children and adolescents with ADHD treated with OROS® MPH, using data from two large similarly-designed multicenter, prospective, open-label, single-arm, non-interventional studies.
1/13/2020 10:50:35 AM +00:00
Sleep habits and sleep problems among Palestinian students
The aim of this study was to describe sleep habits and sleep problems in a population of undergraduates in Palestine. Association between self-reported sleep quality and self-reported academic achievement was also investigated.
1/13/2020 10:50:21 AM +00:00
Assessing the psychometric properties and the perceived usefulness of the BasisRaadsOnderzoek (BARO) as a first-line screening instrument for juvenile offenders
The aim of this study is to investigate the psychometric properties and the perceived usefulness of the BARO (Dutch: BAsisRaadsOnderzoek; Protection Board Preliminary Examination of Juvenile Suspects).
1/13/2020 10:50:07 AM +00:00
Ethnic differences in the mother-son relationship of incarcerated and non-incarcerated male adolescents in the Netherlands
In the Netherlands, youths of Moroccan origin account for a disproportionately large percentage of the population in juvenile justice institutions. Previous research showed that Moroccan adolescents in pre-trial arrest are characterized by less serious offending behavior (i.e., primarily property-based) and lower levels of mental health problems than native Dutch adolescents in pre-trial arrest.
1/13/2020 10:49:49 AM +00:00
Correlates of self-reported offending in children with a first police contact from distinct sociodemographic and ethnic groups
This study aims to identify risk factors for level of offending among childhood offenders from different socio-economic status (SES) neighborhoods and ethnic origins.
1/13/2020 10:49:31 AM +00:00
Psychopathology, trauma and delinquency: Subtypes of aggression and their relevance for understanding young offenders
To examine the implications of an ontology of aggressive behavior which divides aggression into reactive, affective, defensive, impulsive (RADI) or “emotionally hot; and planned, instrumental, predatory (PIP) or “emotionally cold.”
1/13/2020 10:49:08 AM +00:00
Group and individual stability of three parenting dimensions
The purposes of this study were to (1) evaluate the true and observed stability of these parenting dimensions related to older children, (2) explore the distribution of individual-level change across nine months and (3) test potential parental predictors of parenting instability.
1/13/2020 10:48:48 AM +00:00
Parent experiences questionnaire for outpatient child and adolescent mental health services (PEQ-CAMHS Outpatients): Reliability and validity following a national survey
Development and evaluation of the PEQ-CAMHS Outpatients, a parent completed questionnaire to measure experiences of outpatient child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) in Norway.
1/13/2020 10:48:31 AM +00:00
The influence of behavioural and health problems on alcohol and drug use in late adolescence - a follow up study of 2 399 young Norwegians
Both early alcohol debut, behavioural and health problems are reported to enhance adolescence substance use. This prospective study investigate the influence of behavioural and health problems on adolescents’ alcohol and drug use.
1/13/2020 10:48:17 AM +00:00
Depression and physical activity in a sample of nigerian adolescents: Levels, relationships and predictors
Physical inactivity is related to many morbidities but the evidence of its link with depression in adolescents needs further investigation in view of the existing conflicting reports.
1/13/2020 10:47:59 AM +00:00
Malignant catatonia due to anti-NMDA-receptor encephalitis in a 17-year-old girl: Case report
Anti-NMDA-Receptor encephalitis is a severe form of encephalitis that was recently identified in the context of acute neuropsychiatric presentation. Here, we describe the case of a 17-year-old girl referred for an acute mania with psychotic features and a clinical picture deteriorated to a catatonic state. Positive diagnosis of anti-NMDAreceptor encephalitis suggested specific treatment.
1/13/2020 10:47:43 AM +00:00
Time courses of improvement and symptom remission in children treated with atomoxetine for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Analysis of Canadian open-label studies
The relatively short durations of the initial pivotal randomized placebo-controlled trials involving atomoxetine HCl for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) provided limited insight into the time courses of ADHD core symptom responses to this nonstimulant, selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor.
1/13/2020 10:47:28 AM +00:00