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Normative data and psychometric properties of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire among Japanese school-aged children

Although child mental health problems are among the most important worldwide issues, development of culturally acceptable mental health services to serve the clinical needs of children and their families is especially lacking in regions outside Europe and North America.

1/13/2020 10:20:29 AM +00:00

Soliciting stakeholders’ views on the organization of child and adolescent mental health services: A system in trouble

This paper describes stakeholders’ views on the organization of CAMHS based on a qualitative study. Ten in-depth interviews with high profile stakeholders were complemented by roundtable discussions (n = 30).

1/13/2020 10:20:09 AM +00:00

The Nordic long-term OCD treatment study (NordLOTS): Rationale, design, and methods

This paper describes and discusses the methodology of the Nordic long-term OCD-treatment study (NordLOTS). The purpose of this effectiveness study was to study treatment outcome of CBT, to identify CBT non- or partial responders and to investigate whether an increased number of CBT-sessions or sertraline treatment gives the best outcome.

1/13/2020 10:19:48 AM +00:00

Mental disorders in foster children: A study of prevalence, comorbidity and risk factors

The aim of this study is to examine the prevalence of mental disorders in 6- to 12-year-old foster children and assess comorbidity and risk factors.

1/13/2020 10:19:27 AM +00:00

Accessible online neuroplasticity-targeted training for children with ADHD

Childhood Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a growing mental health concern worldwide. Effective, accessible and low-cost therapeutics for the disorder are urgently needed. Here we introduce a novel internet-based cognitive training intervention: Online Neuroplasticity-based Training for the Remediation of ADHD in Children (ONTRAC).

1/13/2020 10:19:16 AM +00:00

Effect of yoga or physical exercise on physical, cognitive and emotional measures in children: A randomized controlled trial

Previous studies have separately reported the effects of physical exercise and yoga in children, showing physical, cognitive and emotional benefits.

1/13/2020 10:18:57 AM +00:00

A school based study of psychological disturbance in children following the Omagh bomb

A survey was conducted of 1945 school children attending 13 schools in the Omagh district. Questionnaires included demographic details, measures of exposure, the Horowitz Impact of Events Scale, the Birleson Self-Rating Depression Scale, and the Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale.

1/13/2020 10:18:40 AM +00:00

Influence of early regulatory problems in infants on their development at 12 months: A longitudinal study in a high-risk sample

This study examined the extent to which regulatory problems in infants at 4 and 6 months influence childhood development at 12 months. The second aim of the study was to examine the influence maternal distress has on 4-month-old children’s subsequent development as well as gender differences with regard to regulatory problems and development.

1/13/2020 10:18:20 AM +00:00

The prevalence and incidence, resource use and financial costs of treating people with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in the United Kingdom (1998 to 2010)

Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common disorder that often presents in childhood and is associated with increased healthcare resource use. The aims of this study were to characterise the epidemiology of diagnosed ADHD in the UK and determine the resource use and financial costs of care.

1/13/2020 10:18:01 AM +00:00

Assessing change in the behavior of children and adolescents in youth welfare institutions using goal attainment scaling

Evaluating youth welfare services is vital, both because of the considerable influence they have on the development of children and adolescents, as well as owing to the extensive financial costs involved, especially for child residential care.

1/13/2020 10:17:43 AM +00:00

Treating clients with Asperger’s syndrome and autism

Asperger’s syndrome (AS) is a form of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affecting many individuals today. Although neurobiological correlates for AS have been identified, like many ASDs, AS is not completely understood. AS as a distinct disorder is also not universally accepted and in the DSM-5 AS is not considered a separate nosological entity.

1/13/2020 10:17:26 AM +00:00

Improving metabolic parameters of antipsychotic child treatment (IMPACT) study: Rationale, design, and methods

Youth with serious mental illness may experience improved psychiatric stability with second generation antipsychotic (SGA) medication treatment, but unfortunately may also experience unhealthy weight gain adverse events. Research on weight loss strategies for youth who require ongoing antipsychotic treatment is quite limited.

1/13/2020 10:17:04 AM +00:00

Prevalence and diagnostic stability of ADHD and ODD in Turkish children: A 4-year longitudinal study

This study was designed to assess the prevalence of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) in a representative sample of second grade students from a country in a region where no previous rates are available (Turkey).

1/13/2020 10:16:45 AM +00:00

On identity: From a philosophical point of view

The term “identity” has a much longer tradition in Western philosophy than in psychology. However, the philosophical discourse addresses very different meanings of the term, which should be distinguished to avoid misunderstandings, but also to sharpen the key meanings of the term in psychological contexts.

1/13/2020 10:16:28 AM +00:00

Brain and self – a neurophilosophical account

The article focuses on discussing different concepts of self as based on the philosophical accounts. These are then complemented by neuroscientific data on self and self-reference.

1/13/2020 10:16:08 AM +00:00

A longitudinal study of socioeconomic status, family processes, and child adjustment from preschool until early elementary school: The role of social competence

Using a short-term longitudinal design, this study examined the concurrent and longitudinal relationships among familial socioeconomic status (SES; i.e., family income and maternal and paternal education levels), marital confict (i.e., constructive and destructive marital confict), parenting practices (i.e., positive and negative parenting practices), child social competence (i.e., social skills), and child behavioral adjustment (i.e., internalizing and externalizing problems) in a comprehensive model.

1/13/2020 5:59:48 AM +00:00

Child Protection Service interference in childhood and the relation with mental health problems and delinquency in young adulthood: A latent class analysis study

Most multi-problem young adults (18–27 years old) have been exposed to childhood maltreatment and/or have been involved in juvenile delinquency and, therefore, could have had Child Protection Service (CPS) interference during childhood.

1/13/2020 5:59:24 AM +00:00

Many, more, most: Four risk profles of adolescents in residential care with major psychiatric problems

The development of delinquent behaviour is largely determined by the presence of (multiple) risk factors. It is essential to focus on the patterns of co-occurring risk factors in diferent subgroups in order to better understand disruptive behaviour

1/13/2020 5:59:03 AM +00:00

A program of family-centered care for adolescents in short-term stay groups of juvenile justice institutions

To provide successful treatment to detained adolescents, staf in juvenile justice institutions need to work in family-centered ways. As juvenile justice institutions struggled to involve parents in their child’s treatment, we developed a program for family-centered care.

1/13/2020 5:58:42 AM +00:00

The relationships between gender, psychopathic traits and self-reported delinquency: A comparison between a general population sample and a high-risk sample for juvenile delinquency

Studies have shown that youths with high psychopathic traits have an earlier onset of delinquent behavior, have higher levels of delinquent behavior, and show higher rates of recidivism than youths with low psychopathic traits. Furthermore, psychopathic traits have received much attention as a robust indicator for delinquent and aggressive behavior in both boys and girls.

1/13/2020 5:58:22 AM +00:00

Serious juvenile ofenders: Classifcation into subgroups based on static and dynamic charateristics

The population in juvenile justice institutions is heterogeneous, as juveniles display a large variety of individual, psychological and social problems. This variety of risk factors and personal characteristics complicates treatment planning.

1/13/2020 5:57:57 AM +00:00

Responding to safety concerns and chronic needs: Trends over time

Changes to legislation and policy can impact the public and sector’s response to child maltreatment and inform identified trends. Using an investigative taxonomy of urgent protection and chronic need this paper examines the shift in the nature of investigated maltreatment over time.

1/13/2020 5:57:36 AM +00:00

Elucidating adolescent aspirational models for the design of public mental health interventions: A mixed-method study in rural Nepal

Adolescent aspirational models are sets of preferences for an idealized self. Aspirational models influence behavior and exposure to risk factors that shape adult mental and physical health. Cross-cultural understandings of adolescent aspirational models are crucial for successful global mental health programs.

1/13/2020 5:57:15 AM +00:00

Examining changes in personality disorder and symptomology in an adolescent sample receiving intensive mentalization based treatment: A pilot study

To examine changes in personality disorders and symptomology and the relation between personality disorder variables and treatment outcomes in an adolescent sample during partial residential mentalization based treatment.

1/13/2020 5:56:56 AM +00:00

Tourette syndrome and other neurodevelopmental disorders: A comprehensive review

Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (TS) is a complex developmental neuropsychiatric condition in which motor manifestations are often accompanied by comorbid conditions that impact the patient’s quality of life. In the DSM-5, TS belongs to the “neurodevelopmental disorders” group, together with other neurodevelopmental conditions, frequently co-occurring.

1/13/2020 5:56:33 AM +00:00

Minor physical anomalies in neurodevelopmental disorders: A twin study

Minor physical anomalies (MPAs) are subtle anatomical deviations in one’s appearance and may suggest altered embryogenesis. MPAs have been shown to be more common in neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) compared with typical development.

1/13/2020 5:56:12 AM +00:00

Dietary behaviour, psychological well-being and mental distress among adolescents in Korea

Dietary intake is important for physical and mental health. The aim of this investigation was to assess associations between dietary behaviours and psychological well-being and distress among school-going adolescents in Korea.

1/13/2020 5:55:52 AM +00:00

A multi-national comparison of antipsychotic drug use in children and adolescents, 2005–2012

Over the last decades, an increase in antipsychotic (AP) prescribing and a shift from first-generation antipsychotics (FGA) to second-generation antipsychotics (SGA) among youth have been reported. However, most AP prescriptions for youth are of-label, and there are worrying long-term safety data in youth.

1/13/2020 5:55:32 AM +00:00

Efectiveness of the BOOST-A™ online transition planning program for adolescents on the autism spectrum: A quasi-randomized controlled trial

The majority of existing transition planning programs are focused on people with a disability in general and may not meet the specific need of adolescents on the autism spectrum. In addition, these interventions focus on specific skills (e.g. job readiness or self-determination) rather than the overall transition planning process and there are methodological limitations to many of the studies determining their efectiveness.

1/13/2020 5:55:09 AM +00:00

Suicidal deaths in elementary school students in Korea

The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of childhood suicidal deaths among elementary school students that occurred from 2011 to 2015 in Korea.

1/13/2020 5:54:53 AM +00:00