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Intense/obsessional interests in children with gender dysphoria: A cross-validation study using the Teacher’s Report Form
This study assessed whether children clinically referred for gender dysphoria (GD) show symptoms that overlap with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Circumscribed preoccupations/intense interests and repetitive behaviors were considered as overlapping symptoms expressed in both GD and ASD.
1/13/2020 5:54:32 AM +00:00
Predictors of adolescents’ mental health problems in Saudi Arabia: Findings from the Jeeluna® national study
Depression and anxiety among adolescents require further attention as they have profound harmful implications on several aspects of adolescents’ wellbeing and can be associated with life threatening risk behaviors such as suicide.
1/13/2020 5:54:14 AM +00:00
Impediments and catalysts to task-shifting psychotherapeutic interventions for adolescents with PTSD: Perspectives of multi-stakeholders
This paper describes the perspectives of nurse counsellors (NCs) and school liaisons (SLs). SLs were teachers or administrative personnel at the schools who coordinated the study visits of participants with the NCs. We focus on the impediments and catalysts to and recommendations for treatment implementation.
1/13/2020 5:53:54 AM +00:00
Photo-elicitation with adolescents in qualitative research: An example of its use in exploring family interactions in adolescent psychiatry
Photo-elicitation is a method used increasingly often in qualitative health research, and its positive effect on the research process is well established today. Photo-elicitation appears to facilitate verbalization and insight and to improve relationships between the researcher and participants, thereby enriching the quality of the data collected.
1/13/2020 5:53:35 AM +00:00
Child maltreatment in Germany: Prevalence rates in the general population
Child maltreatment and its consequences are considered a major public health problem. So far, there is only one study from Germany reporting prevalence rates on different types of maltreatment.
1/13/2020 5:53:17 AM +00:00
Socioeconomic position and self-harm among adolescents: A population-based cohort study in Stockholm, Sweden
Understanding the association between parental socioeconomic position and self-harm in adolescence is crucial due to its substantial magnitude and associated inequality. Most previous studies have been either of cross-sectional nature or based solely on self-reports or hospital treated self-harm.
1/13/2020 5:52:56 AM +00:00
Low mood in a sample of 5–12 year-old child psychiatric patients: A cross-sectional study
Not much is known about low mood and its associates in child psychiatric patients. In this study, we examined the prevalence of low mood, how it associates with disruptive behaviour, and effects clinician-rated global functioning in child psychiatric outpatients.
1/13/2020 5:52:35 AM +00:00
Comorbidities and correlates of conduct disorder among male juvenile detainees in South Korea
The purpose of this study was to examine the rate and distribution of comorbidities, severity of child‑ hood maltreatment, and clinical characteristics of adolescents with conduct disorder detained in a juvenile detention center in South Korea.
1/13/2020 5:52:19 AM +00:00
Autism in adult and juvenile delinquents: A literature review
Here we present an overview of the literature on autism in adult and juvenile delinquents. We analyzed both the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in groups of delinquents and the prevalence of opening in people with ASD.
1/13/2020 5:51:58 AM +00:00
Children’s mental health problems and their relation to parental stress in foster mothers and fathers
This study focuses on children living in foster families with a history of maltreatment or neglect. These children often show adverse mental health outcomes refected in increased externalizing and internalizing problems. It is expected that these adverse outcomes are associated with increased parental stress levels experienced by foster mothers as well as foster fathers.
1/13/2020 5:51:41 AM +00:00
Co-rumination bufers the link between social anxiety and depressive symptoms in early adolescence
We examined whether co-rumination with online friends bufered the link between social anxiety and depressive symptoms over time in a community sample.
1/13/2020 5:51:17 AM +00:00
Youth in the midst of escalated political violence: Sense of coherence and hope among Jewish and Bedouin Arab adolescents
During stressful events, individuals (particularly adolescents) from minority groups are often more vulnerable to distress. This claim will be examined in terms of coping resources and stress reactions to escalated political violence.
1/13/2020 5:50:56 AM +00:00
Adolescent adaptive behavior profles in Williams–Beuren syndrome, Down syndrome, and autism spectrum disorder
Adaptive behavior can be impaired in diferent neurodevelopmental disorders and may be influenced by confounding factors, such as intelligence quotient (IQ) and socioeconomic classifcation. Our main objective was to verify whether adaptive behavior profles difer in three conditions—Williams Beuren syndrome (WBS), Down syndrome (DS), and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), as compared with healthy controls (HC) and with each other.
1/13/2020 5:50:35 AM +00:00
Mental health literacy in adolescents: Ability to recognise problems, helpful interventions and outcomes
Although mental health literacy has been widely studied in adults, there are still relatively few studies on adolescent populations. In Sri Lanka, adolescents account for about one fifth of the population. Current evidence shows that most mental health problems diagnosed in adulthood begin in adolescence.
1/13/2020 5:50:17 AM +00:00
Mortality of young ofenders: A national register-based follow-up study of 15- to 19-year-old Finnish delinquents referred for forensic psychiatric examination between 1980 and 2010
The mortality rate of young offenders is high. Furthermore, mortality in young offenders is associated with psychiatric and substance use disorders. The primary aim of this national register-based follow-up study was to investigate the mortality rate of Finnish delinquents who underwent a forensic psychiatric examination between 1980 and 2010.
1/13/2020 5:49:58 AM +00:00
Quality of life in anxious adolescents
To examine associations between health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and anxiety symptoms across anxiety domains (obsessions/compulsions, social anxiety, panic disorder, agoraphobia, separation anxiety, physical injury fears, generalised anxiety, and posttraumatic stress) in a general adolescent population.
1/13/2020 5:49:35 AM +00:00
Health risk behavior among chronically ill adolescents: A systematic review of assessment tools
Adolescents living with chronic illnesses engage in health risk behaviors (HRB) which pose challenges for optimizing care and management of their ill health. Frequent monitoring of HRB is recommended, however little is known about which are the most useful tools to detect HRB among chronically ill adolescents.
1/13/2020 5:49:10 AM +00:00
The association of monthly, diurnal and circadian variations with suicide attempts by young people
Diferent psychosocial factors might have an impact on suicidal behaviour and evidence shows that there may be an association between monthly, diurnal and circadian changes and suicidal behaviours.
1/13/2020 5:48:54 AM +00:00
Quality of life in children and adolescents with bipolar I depression treated with olanzapine/fuoxetine combination
We examined the efcacy of olanzapine/fuoxetine combination (OFC) in improving health-related quality of life (QoL) in the treatment of bipolar depression in children and adolescents.
1/13/2020 5:48:32 AM +00:00
Breastfeeding is associated with enhanced learning abilities in school-aged children
The majority of studies on the associations between breastfeeding and cognitive functioning have focused on IQ, with only a few investigating learning skills, and none of the latter adjusting for maternal IQ. We examined the association between breastfeeding and learning abilities in school-aged children using a cross-sectional design.
1/13/2020 5:48:14 AM +00:00
Dysfunctional maltreatment-related cognitions in children and adolescent
Dysfunctional trauma-related cognition correlate highly with chronic stress. Studies on maltreatmentrelated cognitions and their predictors in children and adolescents are rare.
1/13/2020 5:47:52 AM +00:00
Emulsifed omega-3 fatty-acids modulate the symptoms of depressive disorder in children and adolescents: A pilot study
The prevalence of mood disorders in children is a growing global concern. Omega-3 fatty acids (FA) are emerging as a promising adjuvant therapy for depressive disorder (DD) in paediatric patients.
1/13/2020 5:47:30 AM +00:00
A comparative study of the prevalence and correlates of psychiatric disorders in Almajiris and public primary school pupils in Zaria, Northwest Nigeria
‘Almajiris’ are children and adolescents sent far away from their homes to study in Islamic schools under the care of Muslim scholars. Over the years, there has been a decline in the capacity of the scholars to cater to these pupils. Consequently, Almajiris spend significant periods of time on the streets begging and carrying out menial jobs to earn a living thereby increasing their risk for physical and mental disorders.
1/13/2020 5:47:07 AM +00:00
One-year trajectory analysis for ADHD symptoms and its associated factors in community-based children and adolescents in Taiwan
Several longitudinal studies have shown the partial symptomatic persistence of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in clinic-based samples. However, little is known about the patterns and trajectories of ADHD symptoms in community-based populations.
1/13/2020 5:46:44 AM +00:00
Acceptance and commitment therapy universal prevention program for adolescents: A feasibility study
There is a need to prevent anxiety and depression in young people and mindfulness contains important emotion regulation strategies. Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), a mindfulness-based therapy, has yet to be evaluated as a prevention program, but has demonstrated an ability to reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression in adult and adolescent populations.
1/13/2020 5:46:23 AM +00:00
Diferential therapeutic efects of atomoxetine and methylphenidate in childhood attention defcit/hyperactivity disorder as measured by near-infrared spectroscopy
The stimulant methylphenidate (MPH) and the nonstimulant atomoxetine (ATX) are the most commonly-prescribed pharmacological treatments for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, the drugspecifc mechanism of action on brain function in ADHD patients is not well known.
1/13/2020 5:46:00 AM +00:00
Infants and the decision to provide ongoing child welfare services
Infants are the most likely recipients of child welfare services; however, little is known about infants and families who come into contact with the child welfare system and factors that are associated with service provision.
1/13/2020 5:45:33 AM +00:00
Adolescent health and subsequent risk of self-harm hospitalisation: A 15-year follow-up of the Young-HUNT cohor
Self-harm is associated with increased suicide risk, and constitutes a major challenge in adolescent mental healthcare. In the current study, we examined the association between different aspects of adolescent health and risk of later self-harm requiring hospital admission.
1/13/2020 5:45:10 AM +00:00
The contribution of parent and youth information to identify mental health disorders or problems in adolescents
The present study assessed the ability of the parent and youth scales of the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to predict mental health problems/disorders across several mental health domains as validated against two contrasting indices of validity for psychopathology derived from the Development and Well Being Assessment (DAWBA): (1) an empirically derived computer algorithm and (2) expert based ICD-10 diagnoses.
1/13/2020 5:44:50 AM +00:00
Does parent–child agreement vary based on presenting problems? Results from a UK clinical sample
Discrepancies are often found between child and parent reports of child psychopathology, nevertheless the role of the child’s presenting difficulties in relation to these is underexplored. This study investigates whether parent–child agreement on the conduct and emotional scales of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) varied as a result of certain child characteristics, including the child’s presenting problems to clinical services, age and gender.
1/13/2020 5:44:27 AM +00:00