Tài liệu miễn phí Sức khỏe trẻ em
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Rural-urban migration patterns and mental health diagnoses of adolescents and young adults in British Columbia, Canada: A case-control study
The identification of mental health problems early in life can increase the well-being of children and youth. Several studies have reported that youth who experience mental health disorders are also at a greater risk of developing psychopathological conditions later in life, suggesting that the ability of researchers and clinicians to identify mental health problems early in life may help prevent adult psychopathology.
1/13/2020 10:38:12 AM +00:00
Research Randomised controlled trial of school-based humanistic counselling for emotional distress in young people: Feasibility study and preliminary indications of efficacy
The purpose of this study was to test the feasibility of a randomised controlled trial comparing six weeks of humanistic school-based counselling versus waiting list in the reduction of emotional distress in young people, and to obtain initial indications of efficacy.
1/13/2020 10:37:53 AM +00:00
Research Impact of resilience enhancing programs on youth surviving the Beslan school siege
The objective of this study was to evaluate a resilience-enhancing program for youth (mean age = 13.32 years) from Beslan, North Ossetia, in the Russian Federation. The program, offered in the summer of 2006, combined recreation, sport, and psychosocial rehabilitation activities for 94 participants, 46 of who were taken hostage in the 2004 school tragedy and experienced those events first hand.
1/13/2020 10:37:34 AM +00:00
Symptoms of anxiety and depression in adolescent students a perspective from Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka recorded an extraordinary high suicide rate for adolescents aged 15 - 19 in the early 1990s (46.5/100,000). With this in perspective, the Ministry of Health in Sri Lanka recommends school programmes for adolescents by mental health units of local hospitals.
1/13/2020 10:37:24 AM +00:00
Controversies concerning the diagnosis and treatment of bipolar disorder in children
This commentary grows out of an interdisciplinary workshop focused on controversies surrounding the diagnosis and treatment of bipolar disorder (BP) in children. Although debate about the occurrence and frequency of BP in children is more than 50 years old, it increased in the mid 1990s when researchers adapted the DSM account of bipolar symptoms to diagnose children.
1/13/2020 10:36:59 AM +00:00
Criterion validity of the Short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire and one- and two-item depression screens in young adolescents
The use of short screening questionnaires may be a promising option for identifying children at risk for depression in a community setting. The objective of this study was to assess the validity of the Short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire (SMFQ) and one- and two-item screening instruments for depressive disorders in a school-based sample of young adolescents.
1/13/2020 10:36:41 AM +00:00
Effectiveness of a single-session early psychological intervention for children after road traffic accidents: A randomised controlled trial
Road traffic accidents (RTAs) are the leading health threat to children in Europe, resulting in 355 000 injuries annually. Because children can suffer significant and long-term mental health problems following RTAs, there is considerable interest in the development of early psychological interventions.
1/13/2020 10:36:24 AM +00:00
The orphaning experience: Descriptions from Ugandan youth who have lost parents to HIV/AIDS
The HIV/AIDS epidemic has continued to pose significant challenges to countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. Millions of African children and youth have lost parents to HIV/AIDS leaving a generation of orphans to be cared for within extended family systems and communities.
1/13/2020 10:36:06 AM +00:00
Parenting-by-gender interactions in child psychopathology: Attempting to address inconsistencies with a Canadian national database
Research has shown strong links between parenting and child psychopathology. The moderating role of child gender is of particular interest, due to gender differences in socialization history and in the prevalence of psychiatric disorders.
1/13/2020 10:35:45 AM +00:00
How do ADHD children perceive their cognitive, affective, and behavioral aspects of anger expression in school setting?
Anger is an ignored research area in children and young adolescents with Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in the school setting. This study compares school anger dimensions in children and young adolescents with ADHD and a control group.
1/13/2020 10:35:30 AM +00:00
Is there a protective effect of normal to high intellectual function on mental health in children with chronic illness?
The aim of the present study was twofold: First, we asked if normal to high intellectual function (IQ) has a protective effect on mental health in children with CI, and secondly, if this effect is more substantial than in their peers (NCI).
1/13/2020 10:35:15 AM +00:00
Child/Adolescent Anxiety Multimodal Study (CAMS): Rationale, design, and methods
To present the design, methods, and rationale of the Child/Adolescent Anxiety Multimodal Study (CAMS), a recently completed federally-funded, multi-site, randomized placebo-controlled trial that examined the relative efficacy of cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT), sertraline (SRT), and their combination (COMB) against pill placebo (PBO) for the treatment of separation anxiety disorder (SAD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and social phobia (SoP) in children and adolescents.
1/13/2020 10:34:51 AM +00:00
Perceived behavioral problems of school aged children in rural Nepal: A qualitative study
Studies on child behavioral problems from low and middle income countries are scarce, even more so in Nepal. This paper explores parents’, family members’ and teachers’ perceptions of child behavioral problems, strategies used and recommendations to deal with this problem.
1/13/2020 10:34:33 AM +00:00
The impact of attitudes as a mediator between sense of autonomy and help-seeking intentions for self-injury
Self-injury is a complex issue, further complicated by the fact that up to half of young people who self-injure do not receive help. Young people who do receive help for self-injury claim they prefer to access family and friends over more formal sources of help.
1/13/2020 10:34:15 AM +00:00
Development and piloting of a treatment foster care program for older youth with psychiatric problems
Older youth in out-of-home care often live in restrictive settings and face psychiatric issues without sufficient family support. This paper reports on the development and piloting of a manualized treatment foster care program designed to step down older youth with high psychiatric needs from residential programs to treatment foster care homes.
1/13/2020 10:33:58 AM +00:00
The effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for anxiety in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Anxiety is a common problem in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This meta-analysis aimed to systematically evaluate the evidence for the use of psychosocial interventions to manage anxiety in this population. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) was the primary intervention modality studied. A comprehensive systematic search and study selection process was conducted.
1/13/2020 10:33:38 AM +00:00
Characteristics of nonsuicidal self-injury associated with suicidal ideation: Evidence from a clinical sample of youth
Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicidal ideation (SI) are both distressing and quite common, particularly in youth. Given the relationship between these two phenomena, it is crucial to learn how we can use information about NSSI to understand who is at greatest risk of suicidal thoughts.
1/13/2020 10:33:23 AM +00:00
The use of routine outcome monitoring in child semi-residential psychiatry: Predicting parents’ completion rates
In this paper, the use of a web-based ROM system implemented in a child semi-residential psychiatric setting is described and predictors associated with low completion rates of questionnaires by parents are identified.
1/13/2020 10:33:05 AM +00:00
Self-reported psychopathic traits among non-referred Finnish adolescents: Psychometric properties of the Youth Psychopathic traits Inventory and the Antisocial Process Screening Device
In general psychiatric services, cost-benefit screening instruments for psychopathic traits in adolescents are needed. The aim of the present study was to study the psychometric properties of the Finnish versions of the Youth Psychopathic traits Inventory (YPI) and the Antisocial Process Screening Device (APSD-SR) in community youth.
1/13/2020 10:32:47 AM +00:00
Comparing three diagnostic algorithms of posttraumatic stress in young children exposed to accidental trauma: An exploratory study
Both the DSM-5 algorithm for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children 6 years and younger and Scheeringa’s alternative PTSD algorithm (PTSD-AA) aim to be more developmentally sensitive for young children than the DSM-IV PTSD algorithm. However, very few studies compared the three algorithms simultaneously.
1/13/2020 10:32:31 AM +00:00
School-based screening for psychiatric disorders in Moroccan-Dutch youth
While ethnic diversity is increasing in many Western countries, access to youth mental health care is generally lower among ethnic minority youth compared to majority youth. It is unlikely that this is explained by a lower prevalence of psychiatric disorders in minority children.
1/13/2020 10:32:12 AM +00:00
The relationship between physical activity, sedentary behaviour and mental health in Ghanaian adolescents
Research development is needed in physical activity and sedentary behaviour and their associations with mental health in young people. In Western countries the weather is a key contributing factor of sedentary behaviour in youth. The likely contributing factor of sedentary behaviour among African youth has not been explored.
1/13/2020 10:31:56 AM +00:00
Two years of gender identity service for minors: Overrepresentation of natal girls with severe problems in adolescent development
Increasing numbers of adolescents present in adolescent gender identity services, desiring sex reassignment (SR). The aim of this study is to describe the adolescent applicants for legal and medical sex reassignment during the first two years of adolescent gender identity team in Finland, in terms of sociodemographic, psychiatric and gender identity related factors and adolescent development.
1/13/2020 10:31:39 AM +00:00
Facilitating support groups for siblings of children with neurodevelopmental disorders using audioconferencing: A longitudinal feasibility study
Siblings of children with chronic illness and disabilities are at increased risk of negative psychological effects. Support groups enable them to access psycho-education and social support. Barriers to this can include the distance they have to travel to meet face-to-face.
1/13/2020 10:31:16 AM +00:00
Current state and recent developments of child psychiatry in China
This article reviews the current status of Chinese child psychiatry, the prevalence of specific disorders in China and the influence of culture on the diagnosis and treatment of child and adolescent mental disorders. Several important social issues are also explored in detail, including the one child policy and left-behind children of migrating workers.
1/13/2020 10:30:57 AM +00:00
Brief report: Large individual variation in outcomes of autistic children receiving low-intensity behavioral interventions in community settings
Despite widespread awareness of the necessity of early intervention for children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), evidence is still limited, in part, due to the complex nature of ASDs.
1/13/2020 10:30:43 AM +00:00
Development of self-image and its components during a one-year follow-up in non-referred adolescents with excess and normal weight
The proportion of overweight and obese youths is high. The present study aimed to investigate the development of self-image and its components during a one-year follow-up among non-referred adolescents with excess and normal weight. Furthermore, we separately analyzed the data for girls and boys.
1/13/2020 10:30:25 AM +00:00
Child and adolescent psychiatry services in Singapore
Singapore is a small young city state with a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural population. This article reviews the development of the country’s child and adolescent psychiatry services through the years, in the background of other developments within the country’s education, social and legal services.
1/13/2020 10:30:08 AM +00:00
Video feedback compared to treatment as usual in families with parent–child interactions problems: A randomized controlled trial
For the first time to our knowledge, short- and long-term effects of a multi-site randomizedcontrolled trial (RCT) of video feedback of infant–parent interaction (VIPI) intervention in naturalistic settings are published. The intervention targets families with children younger than 2 years old and parent–child interactions problems.
1/13/2020 10:29:41 AM +00:00
Mental disorders and criminal re-referrals in juveniles who sexually offended
To investigate the prevalence of mental disorders in (subgroups of) juvenile suspects who sexually offended (JSOs), and its relation with criminal re-referrals five to eight years later.
1/13/2020 10:29:26 AM +00:00