Tài liệu miễn phí Tiếng Anh thương mại
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Welcome to the 21st Century. The information age. The time of
miracles and wonder.
Weren’t things supposed to be different?
We’re carrying a lot of political weight from the previous era.
Americans have had countless national discussions about gun ownership
and the death penalty. We’ve debated affirmative action and abortion
for three decades. We’ve whispered about drug policy reform for
years. And everyone over 30 knows that everyone under 30 is going
to be screwed once health care and Social Security collapse....
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This publication was prepared under the overall responsibility of Guido Bertucci, Director
of the Division for Public Administration and Development Management (DPADM)
of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA) and G.
Shabbir Cheema, Principal Advisor and Global Forum Coordinator.
Aisha Ghaus-Pasha and Meredith Rowen are the co-authors and editors. Mrs. Ghaus-
Pasha is an experienced researcher in social and economic development and policy analysis.
She has been on the board of Directors and the Senior Technical Advisor of the Social
Policy Development Centre (SPDC) in Karachi, Pakistan. She has served as a consultant
to several international multilateral and bilateral organizations. Mrs. Ghaus-Pasha
has also published...
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This publication is the output of an Expert Group Meeting / capacity development
workshop organized by the Division for Public Administration and Development
Management (DPADM) of the Department of Economic and Social
Affairs (DESA) in partnership with the Board of Audit and Inspection (BAI) of the
Republic of Korea and the Korean Association for Public Administration (KAPA)
as part of the 6th Global Forum on Reinventing Government: Towards Participatory
and Transparent Governance.
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Andrew von Hirsch addresses a number of emerging conceptual questions concerning the proportionality of criminal sentences, an approach that is gaining influence worldwide including in England where the Criminal Justice Act of 1991 made proportionality the primary criterion for determining sentences. This study deals with how the idea of penal censure justifies proportionate sentences, how a penalty scale should be anchored in order to reduce overall punishment levels, how non-custodial penalties should be graded and used, and how political pressures impinge on sentencing policies. It offers a coherent and humane way of allocating punishments, appropriate for a society that treats...
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Euthanasia and assisted suicide have reached a level whereby they are discussed
in the media and by the public on a virtually daily basis. For example,
there has been intense media coverage of the exodus by terminally ill patients
from the UK who have travelled to Switzerland to commit suicide, and of
recent treatment withdrawal cases from young children who are suffering
from some disability.
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After initial retrieval results are presented, allow the user to provide feedback on the relevance of one or more of the retrieved documents.
Use this feedback information to reformulate the query.
Produce new results based on reformulated query.
Allows more interactive, multi-pass process.
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Tham khảo tài liệu 'critical materials', giáo dục - đào tạo, cao đẳng - đại học phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả
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I have had the good fortune of growing up in a department filled
with first-rate scholars and gentle colleagues, who over the years
have supported and sustained me in any number of ways. Successive
chairmen - the late Richard Hunt, Peter Karsten, Seymour
Drescher, Richard Smethurst, Edward Muller, and Reid Andrews -
have encouraged and prodded in equal measure, and I am genuinely
grateful to them. My friends and colleagues have also been ever
ready to serve as sounding boards and to read whatever I handed
them, responding with incisive and on-the-mark criticisms....
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In the wake of the EU’s greatest enlargement, this book explores the
adaptation of the constitutions of Central and Eastern Europe for membership
in the European Union. In response to the painful past, these new
constitutions were notably closed to the transfer of powers to international
organisations, and accorded a prominent status to sovereignty and independence.
A little more than a decade later, the process of amending these
provisions in view of the transfer of sovereign powers to a supranational
organisation has proved a sensitive and controversial exercise....
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During the emergence of sociology as an academic discipline the questions
about the origins, status and functions of constitutions were widely
posed. Indeed, for both thematic and methodological reasons, the analysis
of constitutions was a central aspect of early sociology. Sociology
developed, however ambiguously, as a critical intellectual response to the
theories and achievements of the Enlightenment in the eighteenth
century, the political dimension of which was centrally focused on the
theory and practice of constitutional rule....
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This book is concerned with the organisation, powers and accountability of
government in the British constitution. It has been written from a lawyer’s perspective,
modified by an awareness that the British constitution is far from
being exclusively the handiwork of lawyers. Judges and other practitioners of
the discipline of law have made a notable contribution to it, but so have political
philosophers, controversialists of many hues, party organisations, peers,
rebels in and out of Parliament and the legions of special interests. Yet lawyers
sometimes pretend that the constitution is theirs, teaching and writing about it
in myopic isolation....
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In 1204 some of the finest churches in Christendom were ransacked
and the precious icons and relics were divided up among the plunderers.
They snatched reliquaries from altars, forced open chests filled
with holy treasures, stripped gold and silver metalwork from church
fixtures. In their haste they spilled the sacramental wine over the
marble floor, where it might mingle with the blood of any priest who
stood in their way.
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Th is book examines how Isaac Newton’s reputation was utilized, and altered,
by British men of science in biographies and historical studies published
between 1820 and 1870.2 A detailed analysis of these works and the contexts
in which they were produced demonstrates the contemporary signifi cance of
these portraits for the scientifi c community. It is, therefore, among a number
of recent ‘Reputational studies’ which argue that representations of historical
fi gures refl ect the circumstances in which they are created and that the reputations
of such fi gures can be used to legitimate current interests....
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Ato Z of Mathematicians contains the fascinating
biographies of 150 mathematicians:
men and women from a variety of cultures, time
periods, and socioeconomic backgrounds, all of
whom have substantially influenced the history
of mathematics. Some made numerous discoveries
during a lifetime of creative work; others
made a single contribution. The great Carl
Gauss (1777–1855) developed the statistical
method of least squares and discovered countless
theorems in algebra, geometry, and analysis.
Sir Isaac Newton (1643–1727), renowned as the
primary inventor of calculus, was a profound researcher
and one of the greatest scientists of all
time....
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A systematic control design methodology is introduced for multi-input/multi-output stable
open loop plants with multiple saturations. This new methodology is a substantial improvement
over previous heuristic single-input/single-output approaches.
The idea is to introduce a supervisor loop so that when the references and/or disturbances are
sufficiently small, the control system operates linearly as designed. For signals large enough to
cause saturations, the control law is modified in such a way to ensure stability and to preserve, to
the extent possible, the behavior of the linear control design....
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Chunnel Surfer II
Scott Sherman Scix Maddix
.CHUNNEL SURFER II ©2007 Scott Maddix Published by Scott Sherman Scix Maddix Printed through Lulu Press: lulu.com, America's fastest-growingPrint-on-Demand service. Book Design by Scott Maddix This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License. This book and e-book are works of fiction and metafiction. Everything you read is a lie. There is no secret message in the copyright page.
ISBN: 978-1-4303-1536-0
Spring 2007 First Edition
~~
.Dedicated to all who have gone before, and all who are still going.
[November 24, 2006: this book is hereby declared COMPLETE. No further edits or editions will be made. It should...
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constitute intellectual creations, in which the Work is included in its entirety in unmodified form along with one or more other contributions, each constituting separate and independent works in themselves, which together are assembled into a collective whole. A work that constitutes a Collection will not be considered an Adaptation (as defined above) for the purposes of this License.
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This is the fourth edition of Professor Lindauer's early ground-breaking Macroeconomics series. It holds reader interest because it constantly relates the concepts of modern macroeconomics to today's Great Recession and the policies and conditions that brought it about and are needed to end it. In so doing it explains why not all Keynesian and neo-classical theory and monetary and fiscal policies are applicable to the unique structure and institutions of the United States and how the current recession can be quickly ended -...
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To the best of the authors' and publisher's knowledge, the information presented in this book was correct at the time it was written and conveyed as accurately as possible. However, some information may be incorrect or may have changed prior to publication.
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IN the summer of 2002, the National Film Theatre in London announced
the first-ever complete retrospective of Satyajit Ray’s films. Some of the
prints were coming from the Academy Film Archive in Hollywood, which
had magnificently restored the image and sound; these had been seen only
in the United States. Here was an opportunity too rare to miss, and I
decided to see every film again on the big screen (and Ray’s long-lost documentary
Sikkim for the first time).
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The best thing about writing a book on the
A to Z of Scientists in Space and Astronomy
is discovering that many of the most amazing
contributions were made by ordinary people who
loved gazing at the stars. Musicians, philosophers,
priests, physicians, people who came from
impoverished backgrounds, and those with untold
wealth, have all contributed to our understanding
of what we see when we look into the
night sky, and where we fit into the scheme of
things. Astronomy, unlike any other field, can
be and has been significantly affected by amateurs.
The stars are for everyone....
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The Industrial Revolution demonstrated the
growing ability to organize and control the
production of farms, mines, and factories. What
had been relatively simple tasks became increasingly
precise and elaborate systems. However
with the growing complexity of economic and
social life came a growing need to organize and
manipulate the vast torrent of information produced
by society.
In the 19th century, pioneers such as
Charles Babbage and Herman Hollerith designed
and to some extent implemented mechanical
systems for data processing. However,
it was only with the advent of electricity and
particularly electronics that a practical automatic
digital computer became possible....
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Welcome to the International Directory of Business Biographies
(IDBB). This four-volume set covers more than 600
prominent business people from around the world and is intended
for reference use by management students, librarians,
educators, historians, and others who seek information about
the people leading the world’s biggest and most influential
companies. The articles, all of which include bylines, were
written by a team of journalists, academics, librarians, and independent
scholars. (See Notes on Contributors.) Approximately
60 percent of the entrants are American, while 40
percent are from other countries. Articles were compiled from
material supplied by companies for whom the entrants work,
general and academic periodicals, books, and annual reports.
With its up-to-date...
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This book given a good introduction to historical design methods used for constructing offshore pipelines, while the industry still was new.
Modern pipeline designers need to look elsewhere for information on up to data e.g. limit state design.
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DET NORSKE VERITAS (DNV) is an autonomous and independent foundation with the objectives of safeguarding life, property
and the environment, at sea and onshore. DNV undertakes classification, certification, and other verification and consultancy
services relating to quality of ships, offshore units and installations, and onshore industries worldwide, and carries out research
in relation to these functions.
DNV Offshore Codes consist of a three level hierarchy of documents:
— Offshore Service Specifications. Provide principles and procedures of DNV classification, certification, verification and consultancy
services...
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Reducing the overall time from receiving the order to delivering the
product makes your company more responsive to the customer.
This can become the deciding factor when the customer makes
their selection.
As can be seen, manufacturing is only one part of the entire
process. Inputting, processing, and issuing orders is an area
for improvement, as well as, assembly, loading and delivery
to the customer`
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the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries the American colonies, from Massachusetts to South Carolina,
were at intervals subject to visitations of pirates, who were wont to appear suddenly upon the coasts, to pillage
a settlement or attack trading vessels and as suddenly to take flight to their strongholds. Captain Kidd was
long celebrated in prose and verse, and only within a few years have credulous people ceased to seek his
buried treasures. The arch-villain, Blackbeard, was a terror to Virginians and Carolinians until Spotswood, of
Horseshoe fame, took the matter in hand, and sent after him lieutenant Maynard, who, slaying the pirate in
hand to hand conflict,...
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My Dear Emerson,--Lest Opportunity again escape me, I will take her, this time, by the forelock, and write
while the matter is still hot. You have been too long without hearing of me; far longer, at least, than I meant.
Here is a second Letter from you, besides various intermediate Notes by the hands of Friends, since that
Templand Letter of mine: the Letter arrived yesterday; my answer shall get under way today.
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After retiring from active business my husband yielded to the earnest solicitations of friends, both here and in
Great Britain, and began to jot down from time to time recollections of his early days. He soon found,
however, that instead of the leisure he expected, his life was more occupied with affairs than ever before, and
the writing of these memoirs was reserved for his play-time in Scotland. For a few weeks each summer we
retired to our little bungalow on the moors at Aultnagar to enjoy the simple life, and it was there that Mr.
Carnegie did most of his writing. He delighted in...
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My Stay at Paris and My Departure for Strasburg, Where I Find the Renaud--My Misfortunes at Munich and
My Sad Visit to Augsburg
At ten o'clock in the morning, cheered by the pleasant feeling of being once more in that Paris which is so
imperfect, but which is the only true town in the world, I called on my dear Madame d'Urfe, who received me
with open arms. She told me that the young Count d'Aranda was quite well, and if I liked she would ask him
to dinner the next day. I told her I should be delighted to see him, and then I...
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