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INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION IN VLSI DESIGNS
Intellectual property protection of hardware and software artifacts is of cru- cial importance for a number of dominating business models. Maybe even more importantly‚ it is an elegant and challenging scientific and engineering challenge. This book provides in detailed treatment of our newly developed constraint-based protection paradigm for the protection of intellectual proper- ties in VLSI CAD. The key idea is to superimpose additional constraints that correspond to an encrypted signature of the designer to design/software in such a way that quality of design is only nominally impacted‚ while strong proof of authorship is...
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The Future Control of Food
Intellectual property (IP) rights are a source of hidden wealth worth trillions of dollars, and they impose hidden costs on the same scale. The rules of intellectual property range from confusing to nearly incomprehen- sible, and the professional practitioners who manage these rights sometimes seem to belong to a secret society. … The IP system also determines when and how an innovation becomes available for others to use by defin- ing boundaries around what is accessible and what is not. Intellectual property rights help determine which innovations are widely available and which are closed off, separating innovation haves from have-nots. … Ever-stronger intellectual property protection is...
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SPIN-OUTS
Spin-out companies from university science departments are very fashionable, important and much encouraged by governments. The new high-tech companies offer the hope of keeping Western economies viable at a time when much manufacturing is being outsourced to developing countries. At the same time they are the best possible means by which those same developing countries can move away from a mere reliance on cheap labour and develop their own sophisticated industrial enterprises. They can also be a means of sustaining university finances, an idea reinforced recently in the UK by the Lambert Report....
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Securing Intellectual Property
According to the World Intellectual Property Organization, intellectual property refers to “creations of the mind: inventions, literary and artistic works, and symbols, names, images, and designs used in commerce” (2008). The organization makes a distinction between two separate types of intellectual property, “industrial” and “copyright.” Typically, the former category of property is the kind owned by businesses (inventions, industrial designs, etc.), while the latter refers to artistic creations such as original writing or music. This book approaches the topic of intellectual property from an industrial perspective, focusing on the legal steps and preventative security measures that a business can...
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Intellectual Property in Government Contracts
h e authors wish to acknowledge and thank their families—Kathryn, Kelsey, and Patrick McEwen, Tanya and DJ Bloch, and Trish, Maxwell, Samuel, Jackson, and Nathen Gray—for their help and patience while this book was being created. We also thank Kathryn McEwen for her invaluable Bluebooking and technical assistance in the early going. h e authors also thank the following people for their input and help in researching, commenting on, and/or editing the various chapters of this book in order to ensure their accuracy: John T. Lucas, Wendy D. Streitz, Jean E. Schelhorn, Mike Mitchell, Todd S. Keiller, David T....
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PATENTING LIVES
Kathryn Garforth is the Legal Officer for the Biosafety division of the United Nations Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. Her chapter was written while she was working as an independent consultant. Johanna Gibson is Herchel Smith Professor of Intellectual Property Law and Director of the Queen Mary Intellectual Property Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, where she researches and teaches in intellectual property and traditional knowledge. Johanna was Director of the AHRC Patenting Lives Project and was an expert interviewee for the European Patent Office Scenarios for the Future Project. ...
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THE HANDBOOK OF NANOTECHNOLOGY
Special thanks to all of our families and friends: Caroline Campbell, Mike, Scotti, and Brian Miller, Wayne and Ila Harris, Bob Gilliland, Ruben, Rafaela, Linda, and especially Gabriel Serrato, Jose Represas-Perez and Ana Beatriz Cardenas, Chuck Ballingall, Bill Southworth, Byron Arthur, Kim, Kate, and Caroline Kundahl, and Cheryl and Joseph Graffagnini. John also wishes to thank the Campbell family for providing hospitality in Australia and Palo Alto during the writing of this book and Professor Hank Greely for providing inspiration to see the book to completion....
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PIRATES OF THE DIGITAL MILLENNIUM
The studies and thought of many people have found their way into this work, either directly or by reflection, leaving their imprint upon our ideas. We gratefully acknowledge all these influ- ences; as you read, you will know who you are.
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Unternehmensnachfolge
Verluste sind die „Stiefkinder des Steuerrechts“. Der Staat erhebt Steuern auf die Gewinne (positiven Einkünfte) und damit auf die „upside“ des Wirtschaftens. Gleichzeitig zögert er, die negativen Einkünfte, die „downside“, vollständig zu be- rücksichtigen. In der gegenwärtigen Wirtschaftslage (2009) entstehen nicht bloße „Buchverluste“2 , sondern die Verluste belasten die Unternehmen wirtschaftlich. Die unternehmerischen Verluste auch und gerade steuerlich zu berücksichtigen ent- spricht einer freien Marktwirtschaft. Wenn der Staat stattdessen Hilfsleistungen ver- teilt, entmündigt er seine Bürger und hemmt das freie Unternehmertum. 3 Der Ge- setzgeber schränkte in den letzten Jahren die steuerliche Verlustberücksichtigung im Einkommen-, Körper- und Umwandlungsteuerrecht ausdrücklich immer weiter ein, um die Staatseinnahmen zu verstetigen. 4 Die Rechtsprechung reiht sich...
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Intellectual Property and the Limits of Antitrust
My deepest gratitude goes to my teachers and advisors. The Chair of my JSD Committee, Professor Petros C. Mavroidis, has been a great source of inspira- tion since the beginning of my studies at Columbia Law School. The ideas and comments of Professor Harvey J. Goldschmid challenged my thinking and broadened my horizons. I would also like to thank the editors of the New Horizons in Law and Economics series for their comments and suggestions, which have been really helpful. All remaining mistakes are mine....
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Politics of Intellectual Property
Lars Bretthauer is a member of the Berlin based social scientist network “rel ect! – Association for Political Education and Social Reasearch”. His current project is a PhD on data retention politics in Germany. Publications (German monographs): Intellectual Property in the Digital Age. State Regulation and Everyday Struggles in the German Movie Industry (Verlag Westfälisches Dampfboot); co-editor of Reading Poulantzas. About the Actuality of Materialist State Theory (VSA-Verlag).
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Open Source Licensing
I will be forever grateful for the encouragement and assistance of Michael Einschlag, my mentor, my law partner, and my friend of many years. He’s the most brilliant attorney I know, and his counsel about patent and contract law through many drafts of this book was invaluable.
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UNIVERSITY ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER: PROCESS, DESIGN, AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
American universities, indeed, universities throughout the world, are facing increased demand to share the knowledge developed within their campuses. Historically, students pass knowledge to the greater society. But since at least the 1960s, the university’s research role has dramatically increased, with more and more resources devoted to basic and applied research in the physical and biological sciences, engineering, humanities, social sciences, and management fields. Not all of this research can be transmitted through the graduation of students. Research on basic scientific and life processes and engineering also eventually results in applications in new products and processes. Given the large investment in university research, society natu- rally seeks greater returns through...
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INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY DAMAGES
The authors acknowledge the contribution of several colleagues, academics, experts, and lawyers. The IP/Antitrust group at Parsons Behle & Latimer pro- vided valuable input into the chapters on litigation and the patent and antitrust inter- face. In particular, Raymond Etcheverry, David Mangum, and Kevin Speirs have been mentors and helped the authors appreciate the importance of damages in intellectual property cases. Also, several patent lawyers and specialists in trademark and copyright law reviewed and commented on the substantive chapters on IP law, in-cluding Margaret McGann, Bill Evans, and Vanessa Pierce. Moreover, we are indebted to indi- viduals outside our respective firms who reviewed chapters within their substantive specialties and...
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Piracy and the State The Politics of Intellectual Property Rights in China
It gives me great pleasure to thank the individuals and institutions whose gen- erous support made the writing of this book possible. At Stanford, I especially benefited from the advice of Larry Diamond, Judith Goldstein, Michael McFaul, Jean Oi, and Barry Weingast. I was fortunate to have Jean Oi as my adviser, mentor, and friend. Across the years, Jean has provided exceptional advice, good counsel, and sustained encouragement, along with a perfect sense of when I needed to move faster and when I needed to slow down. I am deeply grateful for her support....
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The International Political Economy of Intellectual Property Rights
I am grateful for the support of Dr Brian Hindley and Dr Razeen Sally, of the London School of Economics, whose guidance, encouragement and wisdom were always available to me. I wish to thank the intellectual property directors of pharmaceutical companies and associations and the various government officials who openly and candidly provided me with information regarding the realities of intellectual property policy-making.
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DRIVING INNOVATION
Driving Innovation reveals the dynamics of intellectual property (IP) as it drives the innovation cycle and shapes global society. The book presents fundamental IP concepts and practical legal and business strategies that applytoall innovationcommunities, includingindustry,nonprofit institu- tions, and developing countries.How does IP balance the exclusive rights of innovators with public demand for access to their innovations? How can organizations manage IP strategically to meet their goals? How do IP strategies play out on the global stage? The answers draw on the author’s broadexperience,newsheadlines,andprecedent-settinglawsuits relating to patents, trademarks, copyright, and trade secrets – frombiotechnology to the open sourcemovement.General readers and studentswillwelcome the lively overview of this complex topic, while executives and practition- ers...
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Improving Access to HIV/AIDS Medicines in Africa
The study on which this book reports was jointly commissioned by the World Bank and the African Regional Intellectual Property Organization (ARIPO) in 2005 to assess the extent to which member countries of ARIPO have utilized the flexibilities of the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement to improve access to HIV/AIDS medicines. The study benefited from interviews with a number of policy makers, manufacturers, and national drug regulatory authorities in Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. The first draft of the study was also presented and discussed during the 2005 ARIPO and World Bank capacity-building workshop on Intellectual Property and Access to HIV/AIDS-Related Drugs. The authors are...
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ESSENTIALS of Licensing Intellectual Property
T he invention of e-mail as an efficient mode of communication gives rise to an intriguing benefit:One need not answer a question immediately as would be expected in real-time conversation. Therefore, on occasion, I prefer to ponder before I answer, as I did when honored with the request to write this preface to Essentials of Licensing Intellectual Property.
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Intellectual Property Rights in Frontier Industries: Software and Biotechnology
Of all the controversies surrounding the current U.S. patent system– – and there are many– – the debate over intellectual property rights in high-technology industries is one of the most strident. Both software and biotechnology are dynamic, fast growing, and increasingly important fields. Creating the right incentives for innovation in these key industries is not just a matter of academic debate; the issue has real implications for the growth of the economy. Despite the stakes– – or perhaps because of them– – the academic community has reached little consensus on how to spur innovation in these fields without inhibiting follow-on...
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COPYRIGHTSAND COPYWRONGS
My greatest debt is to Shelley Fisher Fishkin. She has been an ideal men- tor throughout my brief career and wil l continue to inspire my explo- rations for years to come. As Professor Fishkin exemplifies, there is no warmer social and intellectual suppor t system than the circle of Mark Twain scholars around the world. Victor Doyno and Rober t Hirst en- thusiastically encouraged me to pursue Twain's interest in copyright , and each opened up many invaluable opportunities. Louis J . Budd and David E. E. Sloane wer e early and constant supporters of my interests in American humor . Joe...
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Patent, Copyright & Trademark
I n simple terms, intellectual property is a product of the human intellect that has commercial value. Intellectual property encompasses a wide range of creations—from fiction, poetry, songs, designs, and artwork to ads, product names, mechanical inventions, processes, chemical formulas, machines, and software. The commercial value of intellectual property comes from the ability of its owner to control its use. If the owner could not legally require payment in exchange for use, ownership of the intellectual property would have intellectual worth but no commercial value....
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Intellectual Property Rights for Engineers 2nd Edition
Engineers are natural innovators, whether they are involved in the basic development of a completely new system, or in making an existing system work better. Engineers and scientists1 are frequently willing to share their skills and ideas with others. Unfortunately, they sometimes find that others are less than willing to give appropriate credit or share the profits that can be made from these skills and ideas. Having one’s idea stolen is an unhappy situation, but not an infrequent one. This is where the law comes in, like it or not – and many engineers do not like the concept of legal controls on ideas at all. But...
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Advanced Grammar in Use
Tham khảo sách 'advanced grammar in use', ngoại ngữ, anh văn thương mại phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả
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SÁCH: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
T he human desire to claim property rights in an idea is innate, as any child who has ever told another “Stop copying me!” knows. Legal recognition of property in ideas, however— intellectual property—is a comparatively recent phenomenon, appearing centuries of millennia after the recognition of property rights in objects and land.
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Intellectual Property and Information Control
This work contains numerous arguments, sketches, views, and theories and not all are central to the main thesis. I have tried to make the model of intellectual and intangible property presented in these pages accessible while maintaining a fair amount of rigor and depth. I thus skirt the line of boring the expert and overwhelming the novice. My hope is that I have done neither.
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From Ideas to Assets
A unified vision of intellectual assets lends itself to diverse perspectives. In addi- tion to each and every author who devoted significant time and care, and without whom this book would be impossible, I am indebted to a number of people, sev- eral of whom should be singled out. Their thoughtful comments, counsel, and en- couragement made a great deal of difference in the final product. They include Sam Adler of American Lawyer Media, Christopher Fine of Goldman Sachs, Stephen Fox of Hewlett-Packard, Thom Goodman of Corporate Legal Times, James Gould of Morgan & Finnegan, Dooyong Lee of LPS, Russell Parr of Intellectual Property Research Associates, Alexander Poltorak...
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The Implementation Game
This book is the product of both scholarly research and a decade of profes- sional involvement in global policy debates on trade, intellectual property (IP), and sustainable development. My goal has been to write a book that captures what those closest to TRIPS implementation know first hand while employing scholarly methods to help make sense of that experience. The out- come is, I hope a book that both appeals to those working in the policy arena and is compelling to scholars of international relations, political economy and international law....
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THE COMMERCIAL EXPLOITATION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS BY LICENSING
Charles DesForges is Chairman of Casect Ltd and a partner of CMD Associates. From May 1997 to October 2000 he was Executive Director of IMnI, an international, metal mining consortium based in Paris. He was Chief Executive of VSL (UK-based professional organisation specialising in innovation management and investment, European/USA strategic alliances and international licensing) from April 1993 to December 2000 and in addition he was Chairman of Royston Lead plc from January 1996 to October 1997. During the period March 1988 to May 1996 he was Chairman of the Board and President of TII (The European Association for Technology Transfer, Innovation and Industrial Information) with offices in Luxembourg &...
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ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES (Specialized English course for Environmental Students) - Compiled by VO DINH LONG - HO CHI MINH UNIVERSITY OF INDUSTRY
CHAPTER 1: BASIC UNITS OF ECOLOGY After studying this chapter, you should be able to: 1. Define environment. 2. Define an ecosystem. 3. Identify the components of the biosphere. 4. Describe the living and nonliving components of the environment. 5. Explain that bacteria and fungi are agents of decay. 6. Discuss the process of photosynthesis. 7. Enumerate the important factors that affect the growth of plants and the survival of animals.
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