Tài liệu miễn phí Mỹ thuật
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Trong một nền văn hóa mà chỉ một nghệ thuật văn chương giữ địa vị độc tôn, bản thân nghệ thuật ấy không phát triển được phong phú và muôn màu muôn sắc do thiếu cọ sát, tương tác, thi sức với các nghệ thuật khác.
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1.Trình bày hoạt động của dây truyền sản xuất ?
2. Vai trò thùng cao vị ? Có thể thay thùng cao vị bằng bơm đc ko ?
3. Vai trò của thiết bị gia nhiệt hỗn hợp đầu ? Có cần thiết pải dùng ko?
4. Một số lỗi sai trên dây truyền sản xuất :Khi tháo sản phẩm khỏi đấy tháp, lấy hỗn hợp đỉnh khỏi thiết bbị ngưng tụ, chiều đi của các lưu thể trong thiết bị gia nhiệt....
5. Nguyên tắc chưng luyện ? Tại sao lại tách riêng các cấu tử khỏi hỗn hợp bằng chưng luyện ?...
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PressPublished:2007Subjects:Language, linguisticsAbstract:This work is a contribution to the understanding of some diachronic and synchronic aspects of the grammatical relation Indirect Object hitherto not studied: (i) grammaticalization (from the 12th to the 21st century) of cross reference –double representation– of indirect obj......
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Giới thiệu Mĩ thuật & Vẽ tranh là học phần III của chương trình giảng dạy mĩ thuật ở hệ CĐSP tiểu học, tiếp sau học phần vẽ theo mẫu & vẽ trang trí. Tài liệu được biên soạn dựa trên giáo trình Mĩ thuật và PPDH tập 1 của BGD – ĐT xuất bản năm 1998 kết hợp tham khảo một số tài liệu khác có liên quan đến Mĩ thuật và giảng dạy Mĩ thuật cùng thực tế giảng dạy của giảng viên.
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The pure silhouette of the piece, however, is
only a part of the original decorative scheme.
Italian armorers of the fifteenth century had
learned to combine simplicity of line with pro-
tective features that could hardly be improved
upon; hence the energies of artists were increas-
ingly expended upon ornamentation and enrich-
ment. This helmet was not only a protection
against the weapons of an enemy, but at...
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The barbute is an exclusively Italian form
that developed from the basinet, as may be seen
in the drawings on the following pages. The basi-
net derived in turn from the conical Norman
casque, which in turn had its prototype in bar-
barian and Near Eastern examples. The design
of medieval armor evolved out of combat experi-
ence; as the wearer suffered injuries in unpro-
tected areas, additions and modifications were
made in his armor,...
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The prototype of the barbute may be seen in
a basinet from Chalcis, dating
from 4I 0 to I440,
portrayed in the drawings. It retains vervelles
along the edges for attaching a camail. Minus
the camail, and with a rounded bowl to conform
with the contour of the head, this helmet would
qualify as a barbute. In fact, the transition from
basinet to barbute is largely a change in propor-
tion. Some basinets were so tall that they rested
on ...
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The form of the barbute was in one other im-
portant
sense not a new one. The close-fitting
barbute, with its narrow opening
for the eyes and
nose, very much resembles the Corinthian helmet
of the Greeks (Figure 8). The barbute, of course,
had an independent origin, and this is simply a
case of recurrence of type-forged
in ...
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In almost all the civil engineering programs in the United States, a student would be required
to take at least one structural design course. Steel and reinforced concrete design are the two
primary courses that are offered by essentially every civil engineering program. Students
who take a structural design course have already taken courses in statics, mechanics of
materials, and structural analysis. Moreover, the steel design course is usually taken by a
student during the third or fourth year of his/her 4-year program of study, and could be the
student’s first introduction to a formal design course....
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The lack of emphasis (about 10 % of the course) in connection design within a course is by
no means a reflection of the significance of connections to the integrity of a structure.
Instead, it is due to the time constraint in a semester and the common belief in the past that
connections are standardized details that should be left to the fabricators. However, the
connections are the glue that holds a structure together. Historically, connection failures
have contributed to many structural failures, for example, the Hartford Civic Center in 1977
[1], the Hyatt Regency Hotel in...
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Steel connections have always been designed as 2-dimensional elements despite the fact that
their load bearing behavior is 3-dimensional. For students who are learning design for the
first time and have no prior experience or knowledge of steel connection designs from
summer internships, it would be difficult for them to visualize a three-dimensional connector.
For example, when two beams (Girder B3 and Beam 3A) are oriented normal to each other
as illustrated in Figure 1, we often use two angle sections to connect them. One of the angles
will be in the front face of beam 3A...
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The helmet Douglass wanted so badly has now
been presented to the Museum by Mrs. Douglass,
in memory of her husband. It is a masterpiece of
Renaissance metalwork, a fine example of formal
beauty resulting from functional efficiency. For
although it was designed with an eye both to
beauty and utility, the principal aim of the ar-
morer was to protect the wearer from injury. The
contour follows the lines of the head, protecting
the cranium and the sides of the face and neck,
and...
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The influence of Greek sculptural ideals and Greek clothing are relatively well
known, as is the connection between the aesthetic and Pre-Raphaelite artists and dress
reform (Newton; Cunningham). The exhibition The Cult of Beauty. The Aesthetic
Movement 1869–1900 at the Victoria and Albert Museum in 2011 made these
connections through a display of clothing, dress manuals and other items. The Cult of
Beauty also illustrated the influence of Greek clothing on contemporary art and dress
reform through the display of two ‘Tanagra’ terracotta figurines, on loan from the
British Museum, as part of the section on “Grecian Ideals.”
...
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Kate Flint points to “the development
of the visualisation of experience” that continues through the nineteenth century;
linking this experience to the “more permanent display of material” in museums and
the “growing number of art exhibitions” (3). This development of a “visualisation of
experience” is crucial for understanding the reception of classical antiquity during this
period. The Greek court at the Crystal Palace in Sydenham, along with the other Fine
Arts Courts, is a good example of the desire to make the vision of antiquity corporeal
and create an arena through which the past could be physically experienced and...
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As this article will argue, these archaeological discoveries and the subsequent
displays arising from them provided a new visual and material culture of archaeology
that inspired a British re-fashioning both in clothing and identity. The work of
imagining the impact of classical Greek dress – on the body, health, and national
fitness – provoked new ways of considering British civilisation both in relation to the
ancient world and to existing cultures of nationhood in the 1880s. In the dress reform
movement, and in the use of costume for stage drama a new creative fashioning of
Britishness (and especially female...
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There was also a link from dress reform to physical fitness and a greater
emphasis on health. Writers on dress and hygiene reform placed emphasis on the need
for women to be fit and active for their roles as future mothers of a healthy nation and
race of people. Pamela Gilbert argues in The Citizen’s Body that the discourse of
hygienic and sanitary reform was articulated as a form of control and was linked to
greater socio-political questions:
The management of the social body through public medicine and discourses
of health became the principal discourse with which to...
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Charles Kingsley makes this point in his 1873 lecture “Nausicaa in London: Or,
the Lower Education of Woman,” in which he quotes the passage in The Odyssey in
which Nausicaa plays ball with her female companions on the beach(62). J. Moyr
Smith makes this explicit with regard to Greek clothing in his book Ancient Greek
Female Costume in 1882: “Though more fully clad in most parts of Greece than in
Sparta, the costume of the young girls and women was such as allowed the body to
develop its natural beauty, and permitted a graceful freedom of motion” (17)....
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The transparency of the body beneath the drapery is a clear reference point to the
female reclining figures from the Parthenon pediment sculptures. This is obvious in
Albert Moore’s Beads (1875), which depicts two young women reclining asleep in
different positions on a soft fabric bench with their legs, breasts, nipples and small
folds of their stomachs clearly visible beneath their white diaphanous Greek clothes.
Robyn Asleson points out that “the snaking movement of the drapery exaggerates the
curves of the anatomy which is clearly seen beneath the transparent gauze fabric”
(133).
Similarly G. F. Watts’ Ariadne in...
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The Parthenon sculptures associated with the classical Greek sculptor Pheidias
were increasingly influential and the influx of classical art into Britain through the mid
nineteenth century, such as the sculptures from Nereid Monument in Lycia and the
Mausoleum of Halicarnassus in Bodrum, only served to emphasise the importance
attributed to Greek art (Challis, From the Harpy Tomb). The increased use of the
Pheidian figural type in art works, classical history subjects and the depiction of
everyday life in Greek and Roman antiquity was part of the classical revival of art that
took place in Britain from the 1860s until...
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The depiction by Moore, Leighton and other artists of languorous women in
Greek robes emulating classical sculpture placed greater emphasis on the female body
as well as the male for the importance of the physical health of the nation. By the
1880s these artists and their interests were so well known as to be regularly parodied.
For example, a cartoon “Art in Olympus: Or the Academia of the Gods,” by Edward
Linley Sambourne, in Punch in 1886 depicts Leighton as Zeus in the centre of
Olympus, with caricatures of various artists taking the guise of different gods around...
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While Greek forms in art reached new heights of popularity in the late 1860s and 70s,
dress reformers were also becoming more vocal. Again, dress reform was not an
entirely new crusade, for example the doctor Andrew Coombes wrote treatises on it as
early as 1834. By the late 1860s the large domed skirts of the crinoline were out of
fashion and instead the so-called ‘S-shape’ or Grecian bend became fashionable. (The
‘S-Shape’ was later used to describe the shape of the Edwardian corset in the 1900s). ...
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This shape thrust the breasts out to the front and pushed the buttocks out at the back
with the ideas of transforming the wearer into “an unctuous version of the Winged
Victory of Samothrace” (Newton 37). The illustrator Frederick Barnard published a
cartoon in 1869 “‘Oh Stay!’ or, Graces versus Laces,” unfavourably comparing the
natural curves and waistlines of the Greek style Graces and Venus peering into a corset
boutique which illustrated the ridiculous bodily form of the ‘Grecian bend’ (Barnard
120). Charles Kingsley singled out the ‘Grecian bend’ for ridicule in “Nausicaa,”
deriding its ‘Grecian’ epithet and pouring...
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The emphasis is clear; the natural female forms Kingsley has seen in the British
Museum belong to the mothers and sisters who have bred the greatest civilisation in
the world. Kingsley compares the sculpted female forms to the contemporary ugliness
he sees on the streets around him, which he condemns; advocating a form of physical
education for young women as well as the wearing of less bodily restrictive clothing.
Arguably, Kingsley’s ideas on the physical education of young women to equip them
better for motherhood and a healthy life correspond to Gilbert’s reading of defining
health in the mid-nineteenth...
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Some adaptation of the Greek dress, the most perfect of known costumes has
been suggested as meeting all needs. The simple Chyton would be pretty
enough for young and finely moulded women, but for the many it would be
too trying and monotonous. Robust and lovely as is the pure English type, the
race is too mixed as I have said to endure one costume; long-limbed and short-
limbed, the small waisted and the heavily built, could not be equally set off by
such a dress, any more than fair and dark can submit to one colour. The Greek
pallium,...
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As an artist, educator and gallery director, I’ve spent many hours looking at
and thinking about art and art making. Often I’m looking for inspiration for
my own work or for a curatorial idea I have brewing. Many times I’ve sent stu-
dents to look someone up, so they can better understand the artist’s ideas and
techniques in order to better inform their own work.
This book is a great tool for exactly that process. From beginning to end it
contains details about the making process. As a gallery director I’m forever re-
introducing patrons to people and ideas that everyone should hold...
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I also feel strongly that art making is a research driven activity. The infor-
mation contained in this book is written by some of the more innovative and
interesting minds working in ceramics today. While not all of the ideas are
necessarily groundbreaking, they are unique in their individual approach to
the use of the material. How these artists researched and successfully used the
processes they set out to is inspirational, informative and important. I hope
you find the research contained in these pages as exciting as I do....
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George
McCauley shapes these varied life
experiences into clay forms that are
assembled as wholly personal and re-
vealing sculpture. Prior to studying
art, his vocational positions included
carpenter, concrete inspector, waiter
and chef, mechanic, horse trainer
and aluminum-siding salesman.
Like many of his contemporaries,
McCauley was drawn to clay after
his initial introduction, a classic case
of the “love at first touch” syndrome.
Ron Meyers at the University of
Georgia, was a significant role model.
At the University of South Carolina,
Meyers fostered an environment of
experimental freedom, instilling in
McCauley a sense of discovery and
excitement for the medium.
The work...
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