OECD WORK ON ENVIRONMENT

OECD WORK ON ENVIRONMENT Outlooks Climate Change Country Reviews Biodiversity Transports Water Agriculture and Environment Eco-innovation Environment a Development Resource Efficiency Trade and Environment Chemical Safety Environmental Policy Nanomaterials Material Flows Wa ManagementDataandIndicators BiosafetyGreenGrowth Outlooks ClimateChange CountryReviewsBiodiversityTransportsWaterAgricult and Environment Eco-innovation Environment and Development Resource Efficiency Trade and Environment Chemical Safety Environmen Policy Nanomaterials Material Flows Waste Management Data and Indicators Biosafety Green Growth Outlooks Climate Change Coun Reviews Biodiversity Transports Water Agriculture and Environment Eco-innovation Environment and Development Resource Efficiency Tra and Environment Chemical Safety Environmental Policy Nanomaterials Material Flows Waste Management Data and Indicators Biosaf Green Growth Outlooks Climate Change Country Reviews Biodiversity Transports Water Agriculture and Environment Eco-innovat Environment and Development Resource Efficiency Trade and Environment Chemical Safety Environmental Policy Nanomaterials Mate Flows Waste Management Data and Indicators Biosafety Green Growth Outlooks Climate Change Country Reviews Biodiversity Transpo Water Agriculture and Environment Eco-innovation Environment and Development Resource Efficiency Trade and Environment Chemi Safety Environmental Policy Nanomaterials Material Flows Waste Management Data and Indicators Biosafety Green Growth Outlooks Clim Change Country Reviews Biodiversity Transports Water Agriculture and Environment Eco-innovation Environment and Development Resou Efficiency Trade and Environment Chemical Safety Environmental Policy Nanomaterials Material Flows Waste Management Data and Indicat Biosafety Green Growth Outlooks Climate Change Country Reviews Biodiversity Transports Water Agriculture and Environment Eco-innovat Environment and Development Resource Efficiency Trade and Environment Chemical Safety Environmental Policy Nanomaterials Mate Flows Waste Management Data and Indicators Biosafety Green Growth Outlooks Climate Change Country Reviews Biodiversity Transpo Water Agriculture and Environment Eco-innovation Environment and Development Resource Efficiency Trade and Environment Chemi Safety Environmental Policy Nanomaterials Material Flows Waste Management Data and Indicators Biosafety Green Growth Outlooks Clim Change Country Reviews Biodiversity Transports Water Agriculture and Environment Eco-innovation Environment and Development Resou Efficiency Trade and Environment Chemical Safety Environmental Policy Nanomaterials Material Flows Waste Management Data and Indicat Biosafety Green Growth Outlooks Climate Change Country Reviews Biodiversity Transports Water Agriculture and Environment Eco-innovat EnvironmentandDevelopmentResourceEfficiencyTradeandEnvironmentChemicalSafetyEnvironmentalPolicyNanomaterialsMaterialFlo Waste Management Data and Indicators Biosafety Green Growth Outlooks Climate Change Country Reviews Biodiversity Transports Wa Agriculture and Environment Eco-innovation Environment and Development Resource Efficiency Trade and Environm Chemical Safety Environmental Policy Nanomaterials Material Flows Waste Management Data and Indicators Biosaf Green Growth Outlooks Climate Change Country Reviews Biodiversity Transports Water Agriculture and Environment Ec innovation Environment and Development Resource Efficiency Trade and Environment Chemical Safety Environmental Pol Nanomaterials Material Flows Waste Management Data and Indicators Biosafety Green Growth Outlooks Climate Chan Country Reviews Biodiversity Transports Water Agriculture and Environment Eco-innovation Environment and Developm Resource Efficiency Trade and Environment Chemical Safety Environmental Policy Nanomaterials Material Flows Waste M 2011-2012 OECD WORK ON ENVIRONMENT The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Preface: Green Growth Peer Reviews, Indicators and Outlooks Climate Change Biodiversity Water Resource Productivity and Waste Eco-innovation Environmental Policy Tools and Evaluation Safety of Chemicals, Pesticides, Biotechnology and Nanomaterials Transport, Agriculture Environment in the Global Economy Green Growth Environment Directorate (ENV) The Committee Structures ENV Contacts Selected Working Papers and Databases 2 The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development he OECD, which traces its roots to the Marshall Plan, groups 34 member countries committed to democratic government and the market economy. It provides a forum where governments can compare and exchange policy experiences, identify good practices, and promote decisions and recommendations. Dialogue, consensus, and peer review and pressure are at the very heart of OECD. Chile, Estonia, Israel and Slovenia became new members of the OECD in 2009-2010. The OECD membership talks continue with the Russian Federation. In addition, efforts are made to enhance engagement of Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa in environment programmes. The OECD is working for a stronger, cleaner and fairer world economy. The principle aim of the Organisation is to promote policies for sustainable economic growth and employment, a rising standard of living and trade liberalisation. By “sustainable economic growth” the OECD means growth that balances economic, social and environmental considerations. The OECD is one of the world’s largest and most reliable sources of comparable statistical, economic and social data. It monitors trends, collects data, analyses and forecasts economic development, and investigates evolving patterns in a broad range of public policy areas such as agriculture, development co-operation, education, employment, taxation and trade, science, technology, industry and innovation, in addition to environment. The OECD family of organisations also includes the International Energy Agency (IEA), the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA), and the International Transport Forum (ITF). © OECD 2011 OECD wOrk On Environment 3 Preface: Green Growth In a world trying to overcome the worst economic recession in decades, green growth policies offer the way to rebuild the global economy on more environmentally and socially sustainable grounds. They can also lay the foundation for powering and feeding the world in a less demanding manner to the planet’s life support systems. Angel Gurría OECD Secretary-General Increasing environmental pressures, if left unchecked, could undermine our ability to deliver the prosperity that we hope for. Recovery from the crisis should not be an excuse for inaction, but an opportunity to re-think our economic model and to better equip our societies to tap into more sustainable, greener sources of growth. WhenEconomyandFinanceMinistersmetattheOECDinJune2009,theyaskedustodevelopaGreenGrowthStrategy.Byapplying economic analysis to environmental policies and instruments, by looking at ways to spur eco-innovation and by addressing other aspects of the green economy such as production and consumption patterns, financing, taxation, governance and skills, the OECD can show the way to make a cleaner, low-carbon world compatible with the search for new sources of growth. The Green Growth Strategy will also be a valuable input to our 50th Anniversary Ministerial Meeting in May 2011, to the Environmental Ministers’ meeting at the OECD in April 2012, and to the Rio+20 Conference in 2012. And the Strategy could contribute to a win-win pillar in support of international climate negotiations. Our mission is to advise policy makers, stakeholders, business and citizens how “Green” and “Growth” go hand in hand. The OECD Green Growth Strategy will show that they can fit together perfectly! © OECD 2011 4 Peer Reviews, Indicators and Outlooks Providing analysis of key environmental challenges, now and in the future Environmental Performance Reviews (EPRs) Environmental Data and Indicators The OECD’s Environmental Performance Review (EPR) The OECD provides environmental data and indicators Programme provides independent assessments of for policy development and assessment, nationally countries’ progress in achieving domestic and international environmental policy commitments. Reviews are conducted topromotepeerlearning,toenhancecountries’accountability tooneanotherandtothepublic,andtoimprovegovernments’ environmentalperformance,individuallyandcollectively.The analysespresentedaresupportedbyabroadrangeofeconomic and internationally. The work on the environmental performance reviews draws on this knowledge base. The methodology is a reference in countries of Eastern Europe, Caucasus, and Central Asia (EECCA), Latin America, and the Asia Pacific and Mediterranean regions. and environmental data. Targeted recommendations The widely used OECD ‘Pressure-State-Response’ are designed to reinforce national environmental policy framework helps decision-makers and the public to see initiatives. During 2011-2012, reviews of Norway, Portugal, how environmental, economic and social indicators Israel, Slovak Republic, Germany, Slovenia will be published. Countries report on measures they have taken to implement recommendations contained in EPRs. Key Publications • OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Slovenia, Germany, Mexico, Italy, Austria (2012) Norway, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Israel (2011) www.oecd.org/env/countryreviews are interconnected. The OECD regularly publishes Key Environmental Indicators and is developing new ones, e.g. for Green Growth and Material Flows. Key Publications • Environmental Data Compendium (2012) • State of Resources and Resource Productivity (2011) • Measuring Material Flows and Resource Productivity (2008) © OECD 2011 ... - tailieumienphi.vn