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- Chap1: TỔNG QUAN VỀ KIẾN TRÚC
MÁY TÍNH (computer architecture)
GV: TS. Trần Thị Minh Khoa
- (chap1 Tanebaum)(2t)
Các khái niệm và định nghĩa cơ bản
Nguyên lý hoạt động
Phân loại máy tính
Lịch sử phát triển máy tính
- Languages, Level, Virtual Machines
- Contemporary Multilevel Machines
- Computer Generations
Zero’th Generation – Machanical Computers (1642-1945)
First Generation – Vacuum Tubes (1945 – 1955)
Second Generation – Transistors (1955 – 1965)
Third Generation – Integrated Circuits (1965 – 1980)
Fourth Generation – Very Large Scale Integration (1980 – ?)
- Von Neumann Machine
5 basic parts
Memory
ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit)
Control Unit
I/O equipment
Memory consisted of
4096 words
40 bits per word (0or1)
Two 20-bit instructor or a 40-bit signed integer
- PDP-8 Innovation – Single Bus
- Technological and Economic Forces
- Disposable Computers
Microcontrollers
Game Computers
Personal Computers
Servers
Collections of Workstations
Mainframes
- Personal Computers
1. Pentium 4 socket
2. 875P Support chip
3. Memory sockets
4. AGP connector
5. Disk interface
6. Gigabit Ethernet
7. Five PCI slots
8. USB 2.0 ports
9. Cooling technology
10. BIOS
- Example Computer Families
Pentium 4 by Intel
UltraSPARC III by Sun Microsystems
The 8051 chip by Intel, used for embedded systems
- Intel Computer Family (1)
- Intel Computer Family (2)
- Intel Computer Family (3)
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