Tài liệu miễn phí Lịch sử - Văn hoá
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The letters which are collected in this volume were written from abroad during the opening years of the
nineteenth century, at three different periods: after the Peace of Amiens in 1802 and 1803, after the Peace of
Paris in 1814, and in the year following Waterloo, June, 1816.
The writer, Edward Stanley, was for thirty-three years an active country clergyman, and for twelve years more
a no less active bishop, at a time when such activity was uncommon, though not so rare as is sometimes now
supposed....
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Extended, six feet of me, over an ample easy-chair, in absolute repose of mind and body, soothed with a cup
of tea which Canjee had ministered to me, comforted by the slippers which he had put on my feet in place of a
heavy pair of boots which he had unlaced and taken away, feeling in charity with all mankind--from this
standpoint I began to contemplate The Boy.
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The authorities consulted in the preparation of this book are too numerous to quote in detail. But the
admirable works by the late Rev. W.H. Jones have been proved so full of useful information that the service
they rendered must be duly acknowledged, although in almost every instance further reference was made to
the building itself--or to officially authenticated documents. Nor must the help of one of the cathedral
cicerones be overlooked, in spite of his desire to remain anonymous; for his knowledge of the building served
to correct several mistakes in the first edition. One moot point concerning the bishop commemorated by an
effigy in...
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In gathering material for this handbook I have received valuable help from several friends, whose kindness
calls for grateful recognition. My thanks are due, in the first place, to the Rev. W. F. G. Sandwith, Rector of
St. Bartholomew-the-Great, and the lay custodians of the church, for the facilities which have allowed me to
examine the building in all its parts, and for the readiness with which they have given information, not
accessible elsewhere, on various points of its history and architecture. In this matter, besides more personal
obligations, I feel that I owe much, in common with many others, to Mr. E. A. Webb,...
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The maker of phrases plies a dangerous trade. Very often his phrase is applicable for the moment and for the
situation in view of which he coined it, but his coin has only a temporary validity: it is good for a month or for
a year, or for whatever period during which the crisis lasts, and after that it lapses again into a mere token, a
thing without value and without meaning. But the phrase cannot, as in the case of a monetary coinage, at once
be recalled, for it has gone broadcast over the land, or, at any rate, it is not recalled,...
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Christ Jesus and freely offered in the Gospel. And the Christian Church is the sum total of all those who truly
believe, and therefore confess and propagate this truth of the Gospel.
Accordingly, the history of Christianity and of the Christian Church is essentially the record concerning this
truth, viz., how, when, where, by whom, with what success and consistency, etc., it has been proclaimed,
received, rejected, opposed, defended, corrupted, and restored again to its original purity.
Lutheranism is not Christianity plus several ideas or modifications of ideas added by Luther, but simply
Christianity, consistent Christianity, neither more nor less. And the Lutheran Church is not...
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The public may not be altogether unprepared for the re-appearance of the BIBLIOMANIA in a more
attractive garb than heretofore;--and, in consequence, more in uniformity with the previous publications of
the Author.
More than thirty years have elapsed since the last edition; an edition, which has become so scarce that there
seemed to be no reasonable objection why the possessors of the other works of the Author should be deprived
of an opportunity of adding the present to the number: and although this re-impression may, on first glance,
appear something like a violation of contract with the public, yet, when the length of time which has...
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The development of the world's productive resources during the 19th century, accelerated in general by major
innovations in the field of power, transportation, and textiles, was retarded by the occurrence of certain
bottlenecks. One of these affected the flow of suitable and economical raw materials to the machine tool and
transportation industries: in spite of a rapid growth of iron production, the methods of making steel remained
as they were in the previous century; and outputs remained negligible....
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We are in the depths of an underground cavern. It is bad enough to be underground, but here we are all
enveloped in black as well: the ceiling is black, so are the walls; they are made of blocks of coal. The floor is
one great black looking-glass. It is a sort of pond, polished as steel. Over this polished surface glistens the
reflection of a solitary light, the light of a safety-lamp shining through a wire net.
A man guides himself over the pond in a narrow boat. By the doubtful light of the lamp he sees high pillars,
which rise out of the...
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Hark, Hark! The giant's ponderous hammer rings on the anvil of destiny. Enter, thou massive figure,
Bismarck, and in deadly earnest take thy place before Time's forge.
¶ It is, it must be, a large story--big with destiny! The details often bore with their monotony; they do not at all
times march on; they drag, but they do indeed never halt permanently; ahead always is the great German
glory.
¶ Forward march, under Prince Bismarck. He is our grim blacksmith, looming through the encircling dark,
massive figure before Time's forge....
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At 8:10 o'clock on the night of Oct. 14, 1912, a shot was fired the echo of which swept around the entire
world in thirty minutes.
An insane man attempted to end the life of the only living ex-president of the United States and the best
known American.
The bullet failed of its mission.
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Among the many catalogs of museum collections, few describe objects related to the practice of medicine.
This catalog is the first of a series on the medical sciences collections in the National Museum of History and
Technology (NMHT). Bloodletting objects vary from ancient sharp-edged instruments to the spring action and
automatic devices of the last few centuries. These instruments were used in a variety of treatments supporting
many theories of disease and therefore reflect many varied aspects of the history of medicine. Beginning with
an essay sketching the long history of bloodletting, this catalog provides a survey of the various kinds of
instruments, both natural and...
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Very surprising it seems to assert that the Mother Country knows very little about the finest colony which she
possesses--and that an enlightened people emigrate from sober, speculative England, sedate and calculating
Scotland, and trusting, unreflective Ireland, absolutely and wholly ignorant of the total change of life to which
they must necessarily submit in their adopted home.
I recollect an old story, that an old gunner, in an old-fashioned, three-cornered cocked hat, who was my
favourite playfellow as a child, used to tell about the way in which recruits were obtained for the Royal
Artillery....
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Return to Toronto, after a flight to Lake Superior--Loons natural Diving Bells--Birds caught with hooks at the
bottom of Niagara River--Ice-jam--Affecting story--Trust well placed--Fast Steamer--Trip to
Hamilton--Kékéquawkonnaby, alias Peter Jones--John Bull and the Ojibbeways--Port Credit, Oakville,
Bronte, Wellington Square--Burlington Bay and Canal--Hamilton--Ancaster--Immense expenditure on Public
Works--Value of the Union of Canada with Britain, not likely to lead to a Repeal--Mackenzie's fate--Family
compact--Church and Kirk--Free Church and High Church--The vital principle--The University--President
Polk, Oregon, and Canada....
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PIRATES, Buccaneers, Marooners, those cruel but picturesque sea wolves who once infested the Spanish
Main, all live in present-day conceptions in great degree as drawn by the pen and pencil of Howard Pyle.
Pyle, artist-author, living in the latter half of the nineteenth century and the first decade of the twentieth, had
the fine faculty of transposing himself into any chosen period of history and making its people flesh and blood
again--not just historical puppets. His characters were sketched with both words and picture; with both words
and picture he ranks as a master, with a rich personality which makes his work individual and attractive...
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The first ebook was available in July 1971, as eText #1 of Project Gutenberg, a visionary project launched by
Michael Hart to create electronic versions of literary works and disseminate them worldwide. In the 16th
century, Gutenberg allowed anyone to have print books for a small cost. In the 21st century, Project
Gutenberg would allow anyone to have a digital library at no cost. Project Gutenberg got its first boost with
the invention of the web in 1990 and its second boost with the creation of Distributed Proofreaders in 2000, to
help digitizing books from public domain. In 2010, Project Gutenberg offered more than 33,000...
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Condemned to be Burnt, by James Anson Farrer
1When did books first come to be burnt in England by the common hangman, and what was the last book to be
so treated? This is the sort of question that occurs to a rational curiosity, but it is just this sort of question to
which it is often most difficult to find an answer. Historians are generally too engrossed with the details of
battles, all as drearily similar to one another as scenes of murder and rapine must of necessity be, to spare a
glance for the far brighter and more instructive field of the mutations...
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The object we have had in view in the following pages has been (1) to indicate briefly the causes which
produced Border reiving; (2) to show the extent to which the system was ultimately developed; (3) to describe
the means adopted by both Governments for its suppression; (4) to illustrate the way in which the rugging and
riving--to use a well-known phrase--was carried on; (5) to explain how these abnormal conditions were in the
end effectually removed; and (6) to set forth in brief outline some of the more prominent traits in the lives and
characters of the men who were most closely identified with...
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A lad was standing on the little lookout turret, on the top of a border fortalice. The place was evidently built
solely with an eye to defence, comfort being an altogether secondary consideration. It was a square building,
of rough stone, the walls broken only by narrow loopholes; and the door, which was ten feet above the
ground, was reached by broad wooden steps, which could be hauled up in case of necessity; and were, in fact,
raised every night.
The building was some forty feet square. The upper floor was divided into several chambers, which were the
sleeping places of its lord and master, his...
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In writing this story of Canada I have not been able to do more, within the limited space at my command, than
briefly review those events which have exercised the most influence on the national development of the
Dominion of Canada from the memorable days bold French adventurers made their first attempts at settlement
on the banks of the beautiful basin of the Annapolis, and on the picturesque heights of Quebec, down to the
establishment of a Confederation which extends from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. Whilst the narrative of
the French régime, with its many dramatic episodes, necessarily occupies a large part of...
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The aim of this series is to sketch the history of Modern Europe, with that of its chief colonies and conquests,
from about the end of the fifteenth century down to the present time. In one or two cases the story commences
at an earlier date: in the case of the colonies it generally begins later. The histories of the different countries
are described, as a rule, separately, for it is believed that, except in epochs like that of the French Revolution
and Napoleon I, the connectioconnection of events will thus be better understood and the continuity of historical
development more clearly displayed....
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A little boy watched his father work and learned the lesson that man lives best by the sweat of his own brow,
not by the sweat of other men's brows. While they toiled, through the shadows of the surrounding forest a
savage stole secretly toward them on his soft moccasins. He paused, aimed his gun and fired. The man fell
over dead; then the Indian came rapidly, caught up the boy and ran off toward the woods with him. But his
older brother, Mordecai, ran to the log hut and catching up the ever ready gun shot the Indian through the
heart and sent him...
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Captain Benjamin Church, born in Plymouth Colony of old Massachusetts, was a rousing Indian fighter. He
earned his title when in 1675 the Pokanoket League of nine Indian tribes, under King Phillip the Wampanoag,
took up the hatchet against the whites. Then he was called from his farm in Rhode Island Colony, to lead a
company into the field. So he bade his family good-by, and set forth.
He was at this time aged thirty-six, and built like a bear--short in the legs, broad in the body, and very active.
He knew all the Indian ways, and had ridden back and forth through the Pokanoket...
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A great English writer[1] in a lecture on America and the Americans said that when an American gets to
heaven he will not be satisfied unless he can move farther west.
[Footnote 1: Charles Dickens.]
He said this because it has been so much the custom of our people to move West. It is not so common now
as it was a few years ago because the great public lands, free to those who would settle on them or plant trees,
are mostly occupied.
The Lincoln family a couple of hundred years ago first moved west from England to Massachusetts; then
they moved west again to Pennsylvania;...
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Tham khảo sách 'bradford's history of 'plimoth plantation'', khoa học xã hội, lịch sử văn hoá phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả
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The region described in the following pages comprises the valley of the Rio Verde, in Arizona, from Verde, in
eastern central Yavapai county, to the confluence with Salt river, in Maricopa county.
The written history of the region treated extends back only a few years. Since the aboriginal inhabitants
abandoned it, or were driven from it, the hostile Apache and Walapai roamed over it without hindrance or
opposition, and so late as twenty-five years ago, when the modern settlement of the region commenced,
ordinary pursuits were almost impossible. Some of the pioneer settlers are still in possession, and are
occupying the ground they took up at...
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This little book is intended by the writer as an introduction to his larger work entitled The Leading Facts of
American History.
It is in no sense an abridgment of the larger history, but is practically an entirely new and distinct work.
Its object is to present clearly and accurately those facts and principles in the lives of some of the chief
founders and builders of America which would be of interest and value to pupils beginning the study of our
history. Throughout the book great care has been taken to relate only such incidents and anecdotes as are
believed to rest on unexceptionable authority....
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The Protestant Reformation marked an era both in life and thought for the modern world. It ushered in a
revolution in Europe. It established distinctions and initiated tendencies which are still significant. These
distinctions have been significant not for Europe alone. They have had influence also upon those continents
which since the Reformation have come under the dominion of Europeans. Yet few would now regard the
Reformation as epoch-making in the sense in which that pre-eminence has been claimed. No one now esteems
that it separates the modern from the mediæval and ancient world in the manner once supposed. The
perspective of history makes it evident...
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When I began writing these reminiscences of my ambassadorship, Germany's schemes in the Turkish Empire
and the Near East seemed to have achieved a temporary success. The Central Powers had apparently
disintegrated Russia, transformed the Baltic and the Black seas into German lakes, and had obtained a new
route to the East by way of the Caucasus. For the time being Germany dominated Serbia, Bulgaria, Rumania,
and Turkey, and regarded her aspirations for a new Teutonic Empire, extending from the North Sea to the
Persian Gulf, as practically realized. The world now knows, though it did not clearly understand this fact in
1914, that Germany precipitated...
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These lectures will not be concerned with history as a record of wars and political changes; they will have
little to tell of battles, murders, and sudden deaths. Instead, we shall try to discover and throw light on cyclic movements of the Human Spirit. Back of all phenomena, or the outward show of things, there is always
a noumenon in the unseen. Behind the phenomena of human history, the noumenon is the Human Spirit,
moving in accordance with its own necessities and cyclic laws. We may, if we go to it intelligently, gain some
inkling of knowledge as to what those laws are; and...
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