Tài liệu miễn phí Lịch sử - Văn hoá
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The experience of all teachers testifies to the lamentable deficiency in historical knowledge among their
pupils; not that children dislike the incidents and events of history, for, indeed, they prefer them to the
improbable tales which now form the bulk of their reading, but because the books are dry. Those which are
interesting are apt to be lengthy, and the mind consequently becomes confused by the multitude of details,
while the brief ones often contain merely the dry bones of fact, uninviting and unreal. An attractive book
which can be mastered in a single term, is the necessity of our schools. The present work is...
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The late invasion of Virginia by Capt. John Brown and his company has, with all its concomitant
circumstances, excited more attention and aroused a more thorough spirit of inquiry on the subject of slavery,
than was ever before known. As this is pre-eminently a moral question, and as there is no neutral ground in
morals, all intelligent men must ultimately take sides. Every such man must either cherish and defend slavery,
or oppose and condemn it, and his vote, if he is an honest man, must accord with his belief. On a question of
so momentous importance, Silence is crime. It demands and will have...
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A question which every author ought to ask of himself before he sends forth his work, and one which must
occur to every thoughtful reader, is the inquiry, Cui bono?--what justification has one for treating the subject
at all, and why in the particular way which he has chosen? To the pertinency of this question to the present
treatise the author has been deeply sensible, and therefore cannot forbear a few prefatory words of explanation
of his object and method.
In accounts of the theistic argument, as in the history of philosophy in general, it has been customary to pass
over a space of well-nigh ten...
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I have been asked to write a short Foreword to the History of the 28th Battalion. I do so with very great
pleasure, for two reasons--Firstly, because I have known Colonel Collett for many years, and, secondly,
because I approve of the History.
The present volume is the first of several that will attempt to record the doings of those bodies of magnificent
volunteers who went from Western Australia and of whose achievements the country is so justly proud. The
Trustees of the Public Library, Museum, and Art Gallery of Western Australia, as the custodians of the
archives of the State, have thought that those archives...
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In preparing to compose a fiction founded on history, the writer of these pages thought it no necessary
requisite of such a work that the principal characters appearing in it should be drawn from the historical
personages of the period. On the contrary, he felt that some very weighty objections attached to this plan of
composition. He knew well that it obliged a writer to add largely from invention to what was actually
known--to fill in with the colouring of romantic fancy the bare outline of historic fact--and thus to place the
novelist's fiction in what he could not but consider most unfavourable contrast to...
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Evidently ashamed of the barbarism committed by British hands, Vice-Admiral Cochrane attempted to
palliate it by a pitiful trick. After the destruction of the capital, and the invaders were safely back on their
vessels in the Patuxent, Cochrane wrote a letter to Secretary Monroe, in which he said to him, 'Having been
called upon by the Governor-General of the Canadas to aid him in carrying into effect measures of retaliation
against the inhabitants of the United States for the wanton destruction committed by their army in Upper
Canada, it has become imperiously my duty, conformably with the Governor-General's application, to issue to
the naval force under...
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The conclusion of the twentieth century provides Bahá'ís with a unique vantage point. During the past
hundred years our world underwent changes far more profound than any in its preceding history, changes that
are, for the most part, little understood by the present generation. These same hundred years saw the Bahá'í
Cause emerge from obscurity, demonstrating on a global scale the unifying power with which its Divine
origin has endowed it. As the century drew to its close, the convergence of these two historical developments
became increasingly apparent.
Century of Light, prepared under our supervision, reviews these two processes and the relationship between
them, in the context...
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Previous to the war with Mexico there existed among the people of the United States a strong prejudice
against maintaining even a small regular army in time of peace. Active opposition to a permanent, regular
military establishment extended to the West Point Academy, in which cadets were trained and qualified to
become commissioned officers of the army. That Academy was then a component part of the Military
Engineer Corps. For years the chief of the Corps had, in vain, urged upon Congress, the necessity for having,
at least one company of enlisted engineer soldiers as a part of the regular army.
In the meantime he had,...
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In presenting this history of the San Francisco Earthquake Horror and Conflagration to the public, the
publishers can assure the reader that it is the most complete and authentic history of the great disaster
published.
The publishers set out with the determination to produce a work that would leave no room for any other
history on this subject, a task for which they had the best facilities and the most perfect equipment.
The question of cost was not taken into consideration. The publishers wanted the best writers, the best
illustrations, the best paper, printing and binding and proceeded immediately to get them. The services of the
two...
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I have been led by the publication of a French translation of this little volume to read it through very carefully,
for the first time since its first appearance. The re-reading has convinced me that it ought not to go to another
impression without a word or two by way of preface with regard to the changes which our singular system of
Congressional government has undergone since these pages were written.
I must ask those who read them now to remember that they were written during the years 1883 and 1884, and
that, inasmuch as they describe a living system, like all other living things...
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In teaching American government and politics, I constantly meet large numbers of students who have no
knowledge of the most elementary facts of American history since the Civil War. When they are taken to task
for their neglect, they reply that there is no textbook dealing with the period, and that the smaller histories are
sadly deficient in their treatment of our age.
It is to supply the student and general reader with a handy guide to contemporary history that I have
undertaken this volume. I have made no attempt to present an artistically balanced account of the last
thirty-five years, but have sought rather to...
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It will be readily understood that this little volume does not affect to set forth anything like a formal history of
the rise and progress of Art in England. The fitting treatment of such a theme would need much more
space--not to mention other requirements--than I have here at command. I have designed merely to submit in a
manner that may, I trust, be acceptable to the general reader, and not wholly without value to the student,
some few excerpts and chapters from the chronicles of the nation's Art, with biographical studies of certain of
its artists.
In this way I have felt myself bound so...
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This book, as I explained in the preface to its first edition, published in 1876, is designed to serve and
entertain those interested in the transactions of the Theatre. I have not pretended to set forth anew a formal
and complete History of the Stage; it has rather been my object to traverse by-paths connected with the subject--to collect and record certain details and curiosities of histrionic life and character, past and present,
which have escaped or seemed unworthy the notice of more ambitious and absolute chroniclers. At most I
would have these pages considered as but portions of the story of the British...
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The story of Rome is the most splendid romance in all history. A few shepherds tend their flocks among
volcanic hills, listening by day and night to the awful warnings of the subterranean voice,--born in danger,
reared in peril, living their lives under perpetual menace of destruction, from generation to generation. Then,
at last, the deep voice swells to thunder, roaring up from the earth's heart, the lightning shoots madly round
the mountain top, the ground rocks, and the air is darkened with ashes. The moment has come. One man is a
leader, but not all will follow him. He leads his small band swiftly...
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Between those last precise accounts of military engagements which antiquity has left us in small number, and
what may be called the modern history of war, there lies a period of many centuries--quite 1400 years--during
which the details of an action and even the main features of a campaign are never given us by contemporary
recorders.
Through all that vast stretch of time we are compelled, if we desire to describe with any accuracy, and at any
length, the conduct of a battle, to reconstitute the same. In other words, we have to argue from known
conditions to unknown. We have to establish by a comparison...
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This volume is not sent forth as a full history of the Sioux Missions. That volume has not yet been written,
and probably never will be.
The pioneer missionaries were too busily engaged in the formation of the Dakota Dictionary and Grammar, in
the translation of the Bible into that wild, barbaric tongue; in the preparation of hymn books and text
books:--in the creation of a literature for the Sioux Nation, to spend time in ordinary literary work. The
present missionaries are overwhelmed with the great work of ingathering and upbuilding that has come to
them so rapidly all over the widely extended Dakota plains. These...
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Merry fell the eve of Whitsunday of the year 1439, in the fairest and heartsomest spot in all the Scottish
southland. The twined May-pole had not yet been taken down from the house of Brawny Kim, master
armourer and foster father to William, sixth Earl of Douglas and Lord of Galloway.
Malise Kim, who by the common voice was well named The Brawny, sat in his wicker chair before his
door, overlooking the island-studded, fairy-like loch of Carlinwark. In the smithy across the green
bare-trodden road, two of his elder sons were still hammering at some armour of choice. But it was a ploy of
their...
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A demand for a Second Edition of the Illustrated History of Ireland, within three months from the date of
the publication of the First, consisting of 2,000 copies, is a matter of no little gratification to the writer, both
personally and relatively. It is a triumphant proof that Irishmen are not indifferent to Irish history--a fault of
which they have been too frequently accused; and as many of the clergy have been most earnest and generous
in their efforts to promote the circulation of the work, it is gratifying to be able to adduce this fact also in reply
to the imputations, even lately cast...
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The writer of this book has been interested for many years in the subject of the sufferings of the American
prisoners of the Revolution. Finding the information she sought widely scattered, she has, for her own use,
and for that of all students of the subject, gathered all the facts she could obtain within the covers of this
volume. There is little that is original in the compilation. The reader will find that extensive use has been
made of such narratives as that Captain Dring has left us. The accounts could have been given in the
compiler's own words, but they would only, thereby, have...
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During his recent sojourn in the United States, the Author did not conceive the intention of writing a book on
the subject. All he contemplated was the publication of a few letters in a London Journal on which he had
been accustomed to rely for intelligence from Europe when residing in Berbice. So much he was disposed to
attempt for several reasons.
Having entered the States by their most Southern port--that of New Orleans, and finding himself at once in the
midst of Slavery, he had opportunities of observing that system not often enjoyed by a British Abolitionist.
As the Pastor, also, of a large congregation,...
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In the third quarter of the nineteenth century, it fell to my lot to write an article on Christmas, its customs and
festivities. And, although I sought in vain for a chronological account of the festival, I discovered many
interesting details of its observances dispersed in the works of various authors; and, while I found that some of
its greater celebrations marked important epochs in our national history, I saw, also, that the successive
celebrations of Christmas during nineteen centuries were important links in the chain of historical Christian
evidences. I became enamoured of the subject, for, in addition to historical interest, there is the...
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The manuscript for this little book, written by me in French, was handed over for translation to Mr Stewart
Wallace. The result as here presented is therefore a joint product. Mr Wallace, himself a writer of ability and a
student of Canadian history, naturally made a very free translation of my work and introduced some ideas of
his own. He insists, however, that the work is mine; and, with this acknowledgment of his part in it, I can do
no less than acquiesce, at the same time expressing my pleasure at having had as collaborator a young writer
of such good insight. And it is...
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This volume presents the narrative, from my point of view, of an important government expedition of nearly
forty years ago: an expedition which, strangely enough, never before has been fully treated. In fact in all these
years it never has been written about by any one besides myself, barring a few letters in 1871 from Clement
Powell, through his brother, to the Chicago Tribune, and an extremely brief mention by Major Powell, its
organiser and leader, in a pamphlet entitled Report of Explorations in 1873 of the Colorado of the West and its
Tributaries (Government Printing Office, 1874). In my history, The Romance of the...
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The Age of Pope is designed to form one of a series of Handbooks, edited by Professor Hales, which it is
hoped will be of service to students who love literature for its own sake, instead of regarding it merely as a
branch of knowledge required by examiners. The period covered by this volume, which has had the great
advantage of Professor Hales's personal care and revision, may be described roughly as lying between 1700,
the year in which Dryden died, and 1744, the date of Pope's death.
I believe that no work of the class will be of real value which gives what may...
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The condition of the Roman Emperors has never yet been fully appreciated; nor has it been sufficiently
perceived in what respects it was absolutely unique. There was but one Rome: no other city, as we are
satisfied by the collation of many facts, either of ancient or modern times, has ever rivalled this astonishing
metropolis in the grandeur of magnitude; and not many--if we except the cities of Greece, none at all--in the
grandeur of architectural display. Speaking even of London, we ought in all reason to say--the _Nation of
London,_ and not the City of London; but of Rome in her palmy days, nothing...
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You are probably beginning to wonder at the tardiness of my promised Despatch, in which the architectural
minutiæ of this City were to be somewhat systematically described. But, as I have told you towards the
conclusion of my previous letter, it would be to very little purpose to conduct you over every inch of ground
which had been trodden and described by a host of Tourists, and from which little of interest or of novelty
could be imparted. Yet it seems to be absolutely incumbent upon me to say something by way of local
description.
Perhaps the BOULEVARDS form the most interesting feature about Paris. I...
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IF you look at a Map of the World, you will see, in the left-hand upper corner of the Eastern Hemisphere, two
Islands lying in the sea. They are England and Scotland, and Ireland. England and Scotland form the greater part of these Islands. Ireland is the next in size. The little neighbouring islands, which are so small upon the
Map as to be mere dots, are chiefly little bits of Scotland, - broken off, I dare say, in the course of a great
length of time, by the power of the restless water.
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IT is nearly eight years since this book was first published. I present it, unaltered, in the Cheap Edition; and
such of my opinions as it expresses, are quite unaltered too.
My readers have opportunities of judging for themselves whether the influences and tendencies which I
distrust in America, have any existence not in my imagination
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It is fitting that old men, even those whose trade is war, should end their days in peace, yet it galls me
grievously to sit idly here by the fire, in this year of grace 1746, while great things go on in the world about
me.
The feeble hound at my feet, stretching his crippled limbs to the blaze, dreams of the chase, and bays
delighted in his sleep. Nor can I do more than dream and meditate and brood.
News of Fontenoy and the glory of Prince Maurice thrills my sluggish blood; again I taste the wild joys of
conflict; the clashing steel, the battle...
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With the waning of Sir Kenelm Digby's philosophic reputation his name has not become obscure. It stands,
vaguely perhaps, but permanently, for something versatile and brilliant and romantic. He remains a perpetual
type of the hero of romance, the double hero, in the field of action and the realm of the spirit. Had he lived in
an earlier age he would now be a mythological personage; and even without the looming exaggeration and
glamour of myth he still imposes. The men of to-day seem all of little stature, and less consequence, beside
the gigantic creature who made his way with equal address and audacity in...
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