Tài liệu miễn phí Lịch sử - Văn hoá
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This Volume presents to your notice an early Chronicle of the great Metropolis over which you preside.
The rising taste for literature, and particularly that part of it relating to the History of your ancient City, which
has lately been evinced by you in the formation of a Library, as well as in the private Collections made by
several of your members on the same subject, renders it probable that the publication of this Chronicle, which
has never before been printed, may not be deemed unacceptable....
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Mr. Adams is descended from one of the first families which founded the colony of the Massachusets Bay in
1630. He applied himself early to the study of the laws of his country; and no sooner entered upon the practice
thereof, but he drew the attention, admiration, and esteem of his countrymen, on account of his eminent
abilities and probity of character. Not satisfied with barely maintaining the rights of individuals, he soon
signalized himself in the defence of his country, and mankind at large, by writing his admirable Dissertation
on the Canon and Feudal Laws; a work so well worth the attention of every...
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The President of the United States came into the Senate Chamber, attended by General Knox, and laid before
the Senate the following state of facts, with the questions thereto annexed, for their advice and consent:
To conciliate the powerful tribes of Indians in the southern district, amounting probably to 14,000 fighting
men, and to attach them firmly to the United States, may be regarded as highly worthy of the serious attention
of Government.
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Nine years have expired since the publication of the last NORWICH DIRECTORY (which was out of print
almost as soon as in); during which period, alterations have been constantly taking place in the residence of
the inhabitants, independent of those which have been entirely removed by death or otherwise. It will be
found of those which were inserted in the former, and are still to be found in this, not half of them remain in
the same residence.--He was not aware of the difficulty of obtaining the address of so large a population, or he
would have been deterred from the undertaking: he has used...
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Well, dear Family, here I am at sea, and everything is fine. At noon on Saturday our tugs pulled us away from
the dock ahead of the Prinzes Juliana which lay alongside. Great waving of handkerchiefs between the
blue-hatted crowds of Y.M.C.A. girls on both ships. The harbor was misty and the sky line of New York was
very beautiful and shadowy. As we steamed out we passed the Baltic coming in, laden with troops. The
boys were wild with enthusiasm at returning home. Many had climbed way up the rigging and as we passed
they all cheered and we cheered back, and handkerchiefs fluttered...
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The story of Cleopatra is a story of crime. It is a narrative of the course and the consequences of unlawful
love. In her strange and romantic history we see this passion portrayed with the most complete and graphic
fidelity in all its influences and effects; its uncontrollable impulses, its intoxicating joys, its reckless and mad
career, and the dreadful remorse and ultimate despair and ruin in which it always and inevitably ends.
Cleopatra was by birth an Egyptian; by ancestry and descent she was a Greek. Thus, while Alexandria and the
Delta of the Nile formed the scene of the most important events and...
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There is no one of the Pioneers of this continent whose achievements equal those of the Chevalier Robert de
la Salle. He passed over thousands of miles of lakes and rivers in the birch canoe. He traversed countless
leagues of prairie and forest, on foot, guided by the moccasined Indian, threading trails which the white man's
foot had never trod, and penetrating the villages and the wigwams of savages, where the white man's face had
never been seen.
Fear was an emotion La Salle never experienced. His adventures were more wild and wondrous than almost
any recorded in the tales of chivalry. As time is rapidly...
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Next to George Washington, we must write, upon the Catalogue of American Patriots, the name of Benjamin
Franklin. He had so many virtues that there is no need of exaggerating them; so few imperfections that they
need not be concealed. The writer has endeavored to give a perfectly accurate view of his character, and of
that great struggle, in which he took so conspicuous a part, which secured the Independence of the United
States. Probably there can no where be found, within the same limits, so vivid a picture of Life in America,
one hundred years ago, as the career of Franklin presents....
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Not since gunpowder was first employed in warfare has so revolutionary a contribution to the science of
slaughtering men been made as by the perfection of aircraft and submarines. The former have had their first
employment in this world-wide war of the nations. The latter, though in the experimental stage as far back as
the American Revolution, have in this bitter contest been for the first time brought to so practical a stage of
development as to exert a really appreciable influence on the outcome of the struggle....
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In an earlier series of books the present writer told the story of the high achievements of the men of the United
States Navy, from the day of Paul Jones to that of Dewey, Schley, and Sampson. It is a record Americans may
well regard with pride, for in wars of defense or offense, in wars just or unjust, the American blue jacket has
discharged the duty allotted to him cheerfully, gallantly, and efficiently.
But there are triumphs to be won by sea and by land greater than those of war, dangers to be braved, more
menacing than the odds of battle. It was a...
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Dean Swift said that the man who makes two blades of grass grow where one grew before serves well of his
kind. Considering how much grass there is in the world and comparatively how little fun, we think that a still
more deserving person is the man who makes many laughs grow where none grew before.
Sometimes it happens that the biggest crop of laugh is produced by a man who ranks among the greatest and
wisest. Such a man was Abraham Lincoln whose wholesome fun mixed with true philosophy made thousands
laugh and think at the same time. He was a firm believer in...
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The Indian alliance, so assiduously sought by the Southern Confederacy and so laboriously built up, soon
revealed itself to be most unstable. Direct and unmistakable signs of its instability appeared in connection
with the first real military test to which it was subjected, the Battle of Pea Ridge or Elkhorn, as it is better
known in the South, the battle that stands out in the history of the War of Secession as being the most decisive
victory to date of the Union forces in the West and as marking the turning point in the political relationship of
the State of Missouri with the Confederate government....
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The fire smouldering in the forest of Europe was beginning to burst into flames. In vain did they try to put it
out in one place; it only broke out in another. With gusts of smoke and a shower of sparks it swept from one
point to another, burning the dry brushwood. Already in the East there were skirmishes as the prelude to the
great war of the nations. All Europe, Europe that only yesterday was sceptical and apathetic, like a dead wood,
was swept by the flames. All men were possessed by the desire for battle. War was ever on the point of
breaking...
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Abraham Lincoln was a man among men. He was earnest and keen. He was honest and kind. He was humble
and inwardly refined. He was a freeman in very deed. His conscience was king.
These few words contain the total sum of the following book. In unfolding what they severally mean, and
what their living unison implies, the aim has been to bring to view the clear and simple beauty of a noble
personality; to show how such a human life contains the final test of any proper claim in all the bounds of
Ethical research; and to stir in thoughtful minds the query whether...
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The following work contains a Narrative of the Voyage to the West Coast of Corea, and the Great Loo-choo
Island; an Appendix, containing Nautical details; and a Vocabulary of the Language spoken at Loo-choo.
In drawing up the Narrative from journals written at the time, I have derived great assistance from notes made
by Lieutenant H.J. Clifford, of the Navy. This officer obtained permission from the Admiralty to accompany
me, though on half pay, and having no specific duty to perform, he was enabled to devote himself entirely to
the acquisition of knowledge; and had it in his power to record many interesting occurrences of...
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The very general and keen interest in the revival of arts and crafts in America is a sign full of promise and
pleasure to those who are working among the so-called minor arts. One reads at every turn how greatly
Ruskin and Morris have influenced handicraft: how much these men and their co-workers have modified the
appearance of our streets and houses, our materials, textiles, utensils, and all other useful things in which it is
possible to shock or to please the æsthetic taste, without otherwise affecting the value of these articles for their
destined purposes....
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Every year, from June to September, thousands of people go to Alaska. This means that they take passage at
Seattle on the most luxurious steamers that run up the famed inside passage to Juneau, Sitka, Wrangell, and
Skaguay. Formerly this voyage included a visit to Muir Glacier; but because of the ruin wrought by a recent
earthquake, this once beautiful and marvellous thing is no longer included in the tourist trip.
This ten-day voyage is unquestionably a delightful one; every imaginable comfort is provided, and the
excursion rate is reasonable. However, the person who contents himself with this will know as little about
Alaska as a...
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The history of the life of every individual who has, for any reason, attracted extensively the attention of
mankind, has been written in a great variety of ways by a multitude of authors, and persons sometimes wonder
why we should have so many different accounts of the same thing. The reason is, that each one of these
accounts is intended for a different set of readers, who read with ideas and purposes widely dissimilar from
each other. Among the twenty millions of people in the United States, there are perhaps two millions, between
the ages of fifteen and twenty-five, who wish to become acquainted, in...
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It is proposed by the author to publish the result of his observation on the mythology, distinctive opinions, and
intellectual character of the aborigines. Materials exist for separate observations on their oral tales, fictitious
and historical; their hieroglyphics, music, and poetry; and the grammatical structure of the languages, their
principles of combination, and the actual state of their vocabulary. The former topic has been selected as the
commencement of the series. At what time the remaining portions will appear, will depend upon the interest
manifested by the public in the subject, and the leisure and health necessary to the examination of a mass of
original papers,...
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Having read the new work entitled ALIDA, or Miscellaneous Sketches of Occurrences during the late
American War, which abounds with elegance of language, sublime poetry, and useful lessons--as an
American, I have a pride in saying, that our press has seldom been honoured with a work as improving and
interesting to the reader, and as well written as any to be found either among the older or modern authors.
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THE middle of a fragrant afternoon of May in the green wilderness of Kentucky: the year 1795.
High overhead ridges of many-peaked cloud--the gleaming, wandering Alps of the blue ether; outstretched far
below, the warming bosom of the earth, throbbing with the hope of maternity. Two spirits abroad in the air,
encountering each other and passing into one: the spirit of scentless spring left by melting snows and the spirit
of scented summer born with the earliest buds. The road through the forest one of those wagon-tracks that
were being opened from the clearings of the settlers, and that wound along beneath trees of which...
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A tall, well-favoured youth, coming from the farther South, boarded the train for Richmond one raw, gusty
morning. He carried his left arm stiffly, his face was thin and brown, and his dingy uniform had holes in it,
some made by bullets; but his air and manner were happy, as if, escaped from danger and hardships, he rode
on his way to pleasure and ease.
He sat for a time gazing out of the window at the gray, wintry landscape that fled past, and then, having a
youthful zest for new things, looked at those who traveled with him in the car. The company seemed...
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We all know how the native Americans found here by the whites at their first arrival, came to be called
Indians. Columbus did not realize the greatness of his discovery. He was seeking a route to Asia and supposed
that he had found it. Believing that he had really reached the Indies, for which he was looking, it was natural
that the people here should be called Indians.
The American Indians are often classed as a single type. They are described as being of a coppery or
reddish-brown color. They have abundant, long, straight, black hair, and each hair is found to be almost
circular when...
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In teaching history to boys and girls from ten to twelve years old simple material should be used. Children of
that age like action. They crave the dramatic, the picturesque, the concrete, the personal. When they read
about Daniel Boone or Abraham Lincoln they do far more than admire their hero. By a mysterious,
sympathetic process they so identify themselves with him as to feel that what they see in him is possible for
them. Herein is suggested the ethical value of history. But such ethical stimulus, be it noted, can come only in
so far as actions are translated into the thoughts and feelings...
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GENTLEMEN:--Almighty God has conferred on you the peculiar honor and the eminent
responsibility of preserving and perpetuating the liberties of this country, both civil and religious. That the
American people are on the eve of an eventful period, will not be doubted by any sane man, who can discern
the signs of the times. Indeed, it is an every-day remark, that, as a nation, we are in the midst of a crisis. If,
however, a crisis ever did exist in the affairs of this Nation, since its independence was first achieved, which
called upon the NATIVE AND LEGAL VOTERS of the country to watch with...
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Concerning the great quantity of silver and gold which was brought from Cuzco, and of the portion thereof
which was sent to H. M. the emperor as the royal fifth: How the imprisoned Cacique Atabalipa declared
himself free of his promise which he had made to the Spaniards to fill a house with gold for ransom: And of
the treason which the said Atabalipa meditated against the Spaniards, for which betrayal they made him die.
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Natural productions are generally formed by degrees. Vegetables are raised from a tender shoot, and animals
from an infant state. The latter, being active, extend together their operations and their powers, and have a
progress in what they perform, as well as in the faculties they acquire. This progress in the case of man is
continued to a greater extent than in that of any other animal. Not only the individual advances from infancy
to manhood, but the species itself from rudeness to civilization....
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I ENTERED upon an examination of the Inquiry of President Edwards, not with a view to find any fallacy
therein, but simply with a desire to ascertain the truth for myself. If I have come to the conclusion, that the
whole scheme of moral necessity which Edwards has laboured to establish, is founded in error and delusion;
this has not been because I came to the examination of his work with any preconceived opinion. In coming to
this conclusion I have disputed every inch of the ground with myself, as firmly and as resolutely as I could
have done with an adversary. The result has...
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The autumn of the year 1803 was one of the finest in the early part of that period of the present century which
we now call Empire. Rain had refreshed the earth during the month of October, so that the trees were still
green and leafy in November. The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding
between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his
prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!...
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Giving an account of his confinement and ill treatment received from the Rebels; the political and religious
interrogations of Dick Monk; the situation of Lord Kingsborough; description of the Rebel Camp; General
Roache's proclamation from Vinegar-hill; description of Messrs. Harvey, Keugh and Grogan; the unheard-of
cruel manner of piking the Loyalists; the re-taking of Wexford by his Majesty's troops; the liberation of the
prisoners, succeeded by a truly affecting scene--The general orders from Carrick-Byrne Camp;--Proposal of
the Rebels to General Lake, and his answer, with the singular account of Mr. Colclough's behaviour at the
place of execution; also Mr. Grandy's Information before four magistrates at Duncannon-Fort....
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