STAYING IN SCHOOL: Arts Education and New York City High School Graduation Rates

A Report by THE CENTER FOR ARTS EDUCATION OCTOBER 2009 STAYING IN Arts Education and New York City High School Graduation Rates Douglas Israel Director of Research and Policy doug@caenyc.org The Center for Arts Education 14 Penn Plaza 225 W. 34th Street, Suite 1112 New York, NY 10122 www.caenyc.org The Center for Arts Education (CAE) would like to thank Dan Mallett for his invaluable assistance with the report’s data analysis and for his overall guidance on the project. We also thank Carol Fineberg, Jennifer Jennings, and Carol Shookhoff for their careful review and editing as well as Natalie Coppa, Caitlin Hannon, and Dorothea Lasky for their many contributions to the work. CAE is grateful for the expertise and input of our board members, especially Jill Braufman, Cyrus Driver, Arthur Greenberg, and David Shookhoff, and for the cooperation of Paul King, Executive Director of the Office of the Arts and Special Projects at the New York City Department of Education, for facilitating access to the data used in this report. This report was made possible in part by funding from the Altman Foundation, the Booth Ferris Foundation and the Greentree Foundation. Didier García, Pixélion, LLC The report can be accessed and downloaded at www.caenyc.org/Staying-in-School/Arts-and-Graduation-Report The Center for Arts Education is committed to stimulating and sustaining quality arts education as an essential part of every child’s education in the New York City public schools. CAE provides tools and resources to deliver quality arts learning for all children. Our innovative teaching and learning programs–fostering collaboration with teachers and school leaders, cultural and community organizations–help build arts-infused school communities. Our advocacy initiatives educate policymakers and the public about the value of arts education as an essential ingredient in a quality education and a fundamental part of children’s overall health and well-being. Jill Braufman, Board Chair Laurie M. Tisch, Chair Emeritus Laurie M. Tisch Illumination Fund Jody Gottfried Arnhold, Board Vice Chair Christina Mason, Secretary and Treasurer Kelley Drye & Warren LLP Richard Anderman Lawrence B. Benenson, Benenson Capital Partners, LLC Aidan Connolly Judith K. Dimon Cyrus E. Driver, Ford Foundation Peter Duchin, Peter Duchin Orchestras, Inc. Frederick J. Frelow, Ford Foundation Arthur Greenberg, Ed.D. John J. Hannan, Apollo Management, L.P. Michael Lofton Kavitha Mediratta, New York Community Trust David J. Pollak, McKenna Long & Aldridge LLP David Sherman, American Federation of Teachers David Shookhoff, Manhattan Theatre Club Bruce Silverstein, Silverstein Photography Shari Misher Stenzler, London Misher Public Relations Jennifer Sucov, Prevention Magazine Charles Traub, School of Visual Arts Marlene Wallach, Wilhelmina Kids & Teens Richard Kessler Copyright © 2009 by The Center for Arts Education. All rights reserved. Contents 02 Executive Summary 05 Introduction 07 The Status of Arts Education in New York City Public Schools 10 Our Study: Arts Education and New York City Graduation Rates 19 Conclusion 20 Policy Recommendations 22 Appendix 23 Endnotes 26 References In New York City, the cultural capital of the world, public school students do not enjoy equal access to an arts education. In fact, in schools with the lowest graduation rates— where the arts could have the greatest impact—students have the least opportunity to participate in arts learning. This report takes the first ever look at the relationship between school-based arts education and high school graduation rates in New York City public schools. The findings, based on data collected by the New York City Department of Education (DOE), strongly suggest that the arts play a key role in keeping students in high school and graduating on time. Inseveralnationalstudiesoverthepast decade,studentsatriskofdroppingout citeparticipationintheartsastheir reasonforstayinginschool. The failure of public high schools to graduate students in four years has been a persistent problem in New York City and is a central concern for educators and policymakers across the nation. Once the worldwide leader in education, the United States is falling behind other countries in a number of educational categories, none of which is more troubling than high school graduation rates. In several national studies over the past decade, students at risk of dropping out cite participation in the arts as their reason for staying in school.1 Research has also shown that arts education has had a measurable impact on at-risk youth in deterring delinquent behavior and truancy problems while also increasing overall academic performance.2 Despite these known benefits, as the findings of this report confirm, New York City public school students at schools with the lowest graduation rates have the least access to instruction in the arts. Analyzing data from more than 200 New York City schools over a two-year period, this report shows that schools in the top third in graduation rates offered their students the most access to arts education and the most resources that support arts education.3 Schools in the bottom third in graduation rates consistently offer the least access and fewest resources. This pattern held true for nine key indicators that convey a school’s commitment to arts education. The findings are summarized below. Certified Arts Teachers High schools in the top third of graduation rates had almost 40 percent more certified arts teachers per student than schools in the bottom third—or, on average, one additional arts teacher per school. Dedicated Arts Classrooms High schools in the top third of graduation rates had 40 percent more physical spaces dedicated to arts learning per student than schools in the bottom third. Appropriately Equipped Arts Classrooms High schools in the top third of graduation rates had almost 40 percent more classrooms appropriately equipped for the arts than schools in the bottom third. Arts and Cultural Partnerships High schools in the top third of graduation rates had fostered 25 percent more partnerships with arts and cultural organizations than schools in the bottom third. 02 Staying in School: Arts Education and New York City High School Graduation Rates ... - tailieumienphi.vn