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- Signage and Pointof
CHAPTER 20
Purchase Communications
© 2010 South-Western, a part of Cengage Learning PowerPoint Presentation by Charlie Cook
All rights reserved. The University of West Alabama
Eighth Edition
- Chapter Objectives
After reading this chapter you should be able to:
1. Appreciate the role and importance of on-premise
business signage.
2. Review the various forms and functions of on-premise
signage.
3. Appreciate the role and importance of out-of-home, or
off-premise, advertising.
4. Understand billboard advertising’s strengths and
limitations.
5. Appreciate the role and importance of point-of-
purchase advertising.
© 2010 South-Western, a part of Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. 20–2
- Chapter Objectives (cont’d)
After reading this chapter you should be able to:
6. Review evidence of P-O-P’s role in influencing
consumers’ in-store decision making.
7. Examine empirical evidence revealing the
effectiveness of P-O-P displays.
8. Appreciate the importance of measuring audience
size and demographic characteristics for out-of-home
as well as in-store advertising messages.
© 2010 South-Western, a part of Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. 20–3
- Introduction
Signage and
Point-of-Purchase
Marcom
Out-of-Home
On-Premise Point-of-Purchase
Advertisements
Business Signage (P-O-P) Messages
© 2010 South-Western, a part of
Cengage Learning. All rights
reserved. 20–4
- On-Premise Business Signage
• On-premise Business Signs
Provide new customers with their first knowledge of
Provide
the company and first impression of the company
the
Considered the most cost-effective and efficient form
Considered
of communication available to retail businesses
of
• Importance of Signage
Legible, conspicuously placed signage, easily
Legible,
discernable and understood by the public is essential
to the survival of many businesses
to
© 2010 South-Western, a part of
Cengage Learning. All rights
reserved. 20–5
- Types of On-Premise Signs
• Free-Standing • Building-Mounted
Free-Standing Building-Mounted
(Unattached) Signs (Attached) Signs
(Unattached) (Attached)
Monument signs Projecting signs
Pole signs Wall signs
A-frame (sandwich-board) Roof signs
A-frame
signs
signs Banners
Portable signs Murals
Inflatable signs Canopy and awning signs
© 2010 South-Western, a part of
Cengage Learning. All rights
reserved. 20–6
- Figure 20.1
Illustration of
Free-Standing Sign
© 2010 South-Western, a part of
Cengage Learning. All rights
reserved. 20–7
- Figure 20.2
Illustration of
Building-Mounted
Sign
© 2010 South-Western, a part of
Cengage Learning. All rights
reserved. 20–8
- The ABCs of On-Premise Signs
A Attract new customers
B Brand the retail site in consumers’ minds
C Create impulse buying decisions
Signage characteristics that enable walkers or
Conspicuity drivers and their passengers to distinguish a sign
from its surrounding environment.
© 2010 South-Western, a part of
Cengage Learning. All rights
reserved. 20–9
- Out-of-Home (Off-Premise) Advertising
• Out-of-Home (OOH) Advertising
Is the oldest form of advertising
Is seen by consumers while they in transit to a
Is
destination or away from home
destination
Is regarded as of major importance but
Is
supplementary to other forms of advertising
supplementary
Has many delivery modes:
Billboards, bus shelters, street furniture, shopping-
mall displays, transit vehicles, skywriting, blimps
© 2010 South-Western, a part of
Cengage Learning. All rights
reserved. 20–10
- Forms of Billboard Ads
Poster Panels
Painted Bulletins
Major Forms of
Billboard Advertising
Digital (Electronic)
Billboards
Specialty Boards
© 2010 South-Western, a part of
Cengage Learning. All rights
reserved. 20–11
- Forms of Billboard Ads (cont’d)
Poster • Located alongside highways in heavily traveled locales
Poster
Panels
Panels • Silk-screened or lithographed
• Sold on a monthly basis
Painted • Are hand painted directly on the billboard
Painted
Bulletins
Bulletins • Purchased for a 1-3 year period
• Achieve a consistent and relatively permanent presence
Electronic • Capable of rotating ads frequently
Electronic
(Digital) • Can be integrated with ads in other media
Billboards
Billboards • Outlawed in some areas as distracting to drivers and a
Outlawed
form of visual pollution
form
Specialty • Use different artistic and graphical techniques to present
Specialty Use
Billboards advertising messages in an especially engaging and
Billboards
© 2010 South-Western, away of
creative part
creative
Cengage Learning. All rights
reserved. 20–12
- Neiman Marcus Interactive Media Wall
Figure 20.3
© 2010 South-Western, a part of
Cengage Learning. All rights
reserved. 20–13
- Specialty Billboard for a Fitness Center
Figure 20.4
© 2010 South-Western, a part of
Cengage Learning. All rights
reserved. 20–14
- Buying Billboard Advertising
• Plants
Are companies that own the billboards on which
Are
outdoor advertising space is purchased
outdoor
• Showing
Is the percentage of the population exposed to an
Is
advertiser’s messages quoted in increments of 25:
advertiser’s
#25 = 25% of population exposed
• Gross Rating Points (GRPs)
Represent the percentage and frequency of an
Represent
audience an advertising vehicle is reaching
audience
© 2010 South-Western, a part ofof the population
One outdoor GRP = 1%
Cengage Learning. All rights
reserved. 20–15
- Billboard Advertising’s
Billboard
Strengths and Limitations
Strengths
• Strengths • Limitations
Board reach and high Nonselectivity
Board
frequency
frequency Short exposure time
Geographic flexibility
Difficult to measure
Difficult
Low cost per thousand audience size and
characteristics
characteristics
Substantial brand
Substantial
identification Environmental
identification Environmental
concerns
concerns
Opportune purchase
Opportune
© 2010 South-Western, a part of
reminder
reminder
Cengage Learning. All rights
reserved. 20–16
- Figure 20.5
Humans Playing
Soccer on a
Japanese Billboard
© 2010 South-Western, a part of
Cengage Learning. All rights
reserved. 20–17
- Measuring Billboard Audience Size and
Characteristics
• Typical Media Buying Decision Factors
The size of the audience reached and the average
The
OTS frequency of the media
The demographic characteristics of audiences
The
reached by the chosen media vehicles
reached
• OOH Measurement Problem
Developing ways to determine the characteristics of
Developing
outdoor audiences
outdoor
Nielsen Personal Outdoor Devices (Npods) may
Nielsen
© 2010 South-Western, a part of
provide better information about audiences
provide
Cengage Learning. All rights
reserved. 20–18
- Figure 20.6
Illustrations from
the Outhouse
Springs Billboard
Campaign
© 2010 South-Western, a part of
Cengage Learning. All rights
reserved. 20–19
- A Transit Advertisement for SmartWater
Figure 20.7
© 2010 South-Western, a part of
Cengage Learning. All rights
reserved. 20–20
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