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Chapter 11
Testing for relationships
Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
Basic assumptions
Data collected from sample to draw conclusion about population
Data from normally distributed population
Appropriate variables are selected to be tested using theoretical models
Participants randomly selected
Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
Alternative and null hypotheses
Inferential statistics test the likelihood that the alternative hypothesis is true and the null hypothesis is not
Significance level of .05 is generally the criterion for this decision
If p .05, then alternative hypothesis accepted If p > .05, then null hypothesis is retained
Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
Four analytical steps
1. Statistical test determines if a relationship exists
2. Examine results to determine if the relationship found is the one predicted
3. Is the relationship significant?
4. Evaluate the process and procedures of collecting data
Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
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