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Chapter 10
Testing for differences
Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
Inferential statistics
Statistical test used to evaluate hypotheses and research questions
Results of the sample assumed to hold true for the population if participants are
Normally distributed on the dependent variable Randomly assigned to categories of the IV
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Alternative and null hypotheses
Inferential statistics test the likelihood that the alternative hypothesis is true and the null hypothesis is not
Significance level of .05 is generally the criterion for this decision
If p .05, then alternative hypothesis accepted If p > .05, then null hypothesis is retained
Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
Degrees of freedom
Represented by df
Specifies how many values vary within a statistical test
Collecting data always carries error
Rules for calculating df for each statistical test
Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
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