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Chapter 8
Quantitative Research Designs
1
© 2006 by The McGrawHill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
The Experimental Framework
Used to determine causation
Conducted in lab or other controlled setting
– To control for extraneous influences
– Independent variable is manipulated by researcher
Participants randomly assigned to conditions or treatments
2
© 2006 by The McGrawHill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
The Classical Experiment
Researcher controls
– Selection of treatment & control groups – based on theory
– Random
– Random
sample
assignment of participants to
conditions – ensures participants in each condition are equivalent before any treatment
Manipulation checks
3
© 2006 by The McGrawHill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Posttest Experimental Design
4
© 2006 by The McGrawHill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Pretest-Posttest Experimental Design
5
© 2006 by The McGrawHill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
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