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Chapter 5 Research Ethics
All researchers, even students, have a responsibility to conduct ethical research
Participants in research studies should know and understand their rights and responsibilities
Ethical considerations are part of the design of the research project
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© 2006 by The McGrawHill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Ethical Questions in Planning Research
Researcher has two broad ethical responsibilities
– Scientific responsibility for following established guidelines and conducting research that will yield knowledge worth knowing
– The researcher’s relationship to participants as it affects collection, interpretation, and reporting of data
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© 2006 by The McGrawHill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Ethical Questions in Planning Research
What are the benefits of this study?
How will the consent of participants be gained? How will confidentiality/anonymity be handled? Are the participants appropriate for the study?
Are there potential physical or psychological harms
How will the researcher’s role affect the study? Is the research design valid, credible?
Is researcher capable of conducting the study?
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© 2006 by The McGrawHill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
The Belmont Report
Guidelines adopted by federal departments and agencies
Three ethical principles 1. Beneficence
2. Respect for persons 3. Justice
Goal is to principles
design study to uphold these to the fullest degree possible
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© 2006 by The McGrawHill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Beneficence
The well-being of participants is protected Participants protected from harm
Researcher must maximize possible benefits
Benefits to participants must outweigh the risks
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© 2006 by The McGrawHill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
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