Hybrid beamforming for millimeter wave systems using the MMSE criterion
Hybrid beamforming for millimeter wave systems using the MMSE criterion
Hybrid analog and digital beamforming (HBF) has recently emerged as an attractive technique for millimeter-wave (mmWave) communication systems. It well balances the deman d for sufficient beamforming gains to overcome the propagatio n loss and the desire to reduce the hardware cost and power consumption. In this paper, the mean square error (MSE) is chosen as the performance metric to characterize the transmission reliability. Using the minimum sum-MSE criterion, we investigate the HBF design fo