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- Troy Technologies USA
A+ CERTIFICATION
STUDY GUIDE
Windows/DOS
Exam
Edition 7
- Congratulations!!
You have purchased one of the Troy Technologies USA Study Guides.
This study guide consists of a selection of questions and answers similar to
the ones you will find on the official A+ Certification exams. All you need
to do is study and memorize the following questions and answers...and you
will be ready to take the exams. Remember, we guarantee it!
Average study time is 10 to 15 hours. Then you are ready.
GOOD LUCK!
Guarantee
Should you use this study guide and still fail the exam, then send us the
original of your official score notice, along with your mailing address to:
Troy Technologies USA
8200 Pat Booker Rd. #368
San Antonio, TX 78233
We will gladly refund the cost of this study guide. However, you are not
going to need this guarantee if you follow the above instructions.
This material is protected by copyright law and international treaties. Un-
authorized reproduction or distribution of this material, or any portion
thereof, may result in severe civil and criminal penalties, and will be prose-
cuted to the maximum extent possible under law.
Copyright 1998, 1999 & 2000 Troy Technologies USA. All Rights Re-
served.
- Memory
Conventional Memory - The first 640K of memory addresses used to run applications. Also referred to
as Lower Memory.
Reserved Memory - The next 384K of memory address reserved for use by different types of ROM BIOS
and Video RAM. Also referred to as Upper Memory.
Extended Memory (XMS) - Any memory addresses above Reserved Memory.
High Memory Area (HMA) - The first 64K of Extended Memory
Expanded Memory (EMS) - Reserved or Extended Memory which is made to act like Conventional
Memory. Also known as LIM Memory.
Limulation - The act of converting Extended Memory into Expanded Memory.
Shadowing - The process of copying ROM BIOS information into the Reserved Memory area of RAM.
HIMEM.SYS - A device driver created to open up the HMA by unmasking the A20 wire, and act as a
gateway to Extended Memory. Directs all applications where to go in Extended Memory to avoid conflicts
with other applications using Extended Memory. There is a version for both DOS and Windows. Extended
memory cannot be accessed unless HIMEM.SYS is running.
Upper Memory Blocks (UMB) - Unused memory addresses in the Reserved Memory area.
EMM386.EXE - DOS’ Memory Manager program. Performs Limulation and opens up the UMBs so that
device drivers and programs can be loaded via CONFIG.SYS or AUTOEXEC.BAT.
EMS Page Frame - A 64K block of memory addresses in the Reserved Memory area used to perform
Limulation.
MEMMAKER - DOS utility that will free up Conventional Memory by loading as many devices into
UMBs as possible.
MEM - DOS command that lets you view the status of all memory. The /C switch classifies all your mem-
ory and shows all programs load in Conventional and Upper Memory.
EMM386 Common Load Options
Statement Actions
DEVICE C:\DOS\EMM386.EXE NOEMS Allows access to Upper Memory, but prevents ac-
cess to EMS.
DEVICE C:\DOS\EMM386.EXE X=C800-C9FF Excludes the specified memory addresses for load-
ing device drivers or programs.
DEVICE C:\DOS\EMM386.EXE I=F000-F3FF Includes memory addresses specified as an area
where device drivers and programs can be loaded.
Partitioning
Any one physical hard drive can be partitioned into up to 24 logical hard drives. Partitioning makes data
storage more efficient and allows you to install more than 1 operating system on your PC.
FDISK - A DOS utility that is used to partition a PC hard drive.
1
- Active Partition - The partition the BIOS will look on for the operating system.
Primary Partition - The partition where DOS is stored. This partition must always be labeled C:.
Extended partition - Any partition that is not a Primary Partition.
High Level Formatting
Commonly called just “formatting”, this is where the File Allocations Table (FAT) and root directory are
created. The DOS FORMAT.COM utility is used to perform this function.
File Allocation Table (FAT) - A table on the disk that keeps track of which file is stored in which sector.
Hard drives use a 16-bit FAT, while Floppy Drives use a 12-bit FAT. The format command will write the
status code 0000 to identify all good sectors or status code FFF7 to identify bad sectors to the FAT.
Clustering - A more efficient way of building a FAT by combining a set of contiguous sectors and treating
them as a single unit in the FAT. This is now standard practice and makes the cluster the basic unit of stor-
age, instead of the sector.
Fragmentation - When a file is written to several different cluster that are not contiguous on the drive.
Fragmentation slows down access time because the read/write heads have to travel all over the drive to reas-
semble all the different fragments.
DOS
The DOS operating system consists of 3 basic files.
IO.SYS - Interprets the hardware environment.
MSDOS.SYS - Interprets environment as seen by applications.
COMMAND.COM - Interprets user commands by acting as a translator and sending them directly to the
processor.
DOS Utilities
SCANDISK - Used to free up additional disk space by recovering lost clusters.
CHKDSK - Used to find bad clusters. When used with the /F option, it will also repair those clusters.
DEFRAG - Used to defragment hard drive by moving fragmented files to contiguous clusters.
DOS Boot Sequence
1. Loads OS (IO.SYS & MSDOS.SYS)
2. Loads CONFIG.SYS (configures environment)
3. Loads COMMAND.COM
4. Runs AUTOEXEC.BAT (configures user specified settings)
The Minimum files that MS-DOS needs to load in order to operate are:
IO.SYS
MSDOS.SYS
COMMAND.COM
2
- MS-DOS filenames must have 1 to 8 characters. There can be no spaces or punctuation in the filename. The
file extension can have up to 3 characters, allowing 11 total characters in the filename.
MS-DOS uses the FAT16 file system.
Windows
Windows is a Graphical User Interface (GUI) that provides multitasking capabilities. The Windows oper-
ating system consists or 3 basic files.
GDI.EXE
KRNL386.EXE
USER.EXE
Cooperative Multitasking - Allocates equal CPU time slices to all applications and devices based upon
the application’s activity level.
Preemptive Multitasking - Allows the Operating System to determine who gets the CPU time slices and
when they get them.
Windows Environment Files
SYSTEM.INI - Contains information about the drivers and other hardware setting to be used by Windows.
WIN.INI - Contains information about Windows environment (colors, menus, etc.).
PROGMAN.INI - Contains program manager settings, you can edit the security section of this file and
disable certain drop down menu items like delete.
CONTROL.INI - Contains color schemes, patterns, printer settings and more.
PROGMAN.EXE - is the program that starts Windows 3.x sessions during the loading process. Located in
the C:\WINDOWS (unless directory is specified otherwise in installation) directory.
Swap-Files
When Windows gets low on memory (RAM), it temporarily copies information to a file on your hard disk
(Virtual Memory). Windows can then retrieve this information when it has a need. These files are called
swap-files.
Temporary Swap-File - A temporary swap-file only exist while Windows is running. After you exit Win-
dows or turn off you PC, it goes away. Windows temporary swap-file is named WIN386.SWP.
Permanent Swap-File - A permanent swap-file is always present on you hard disk and remains there even
after you exit Windows. Permanent swap-file is faster for Windows to access, but it uses up your available
disk space. Windows permanent swap-file is named 386SPART.PAR or SPART.PAR.
3
- Windows 95
Windows 95 consists of 2 applications. An improved version of DOS and a Graphical User Interface (GUI)
that runs in protected mode. The new version of DOS is somewhat like the old DOS except that it can use
extended memory. This is important because many of PC repair functions need to be accomplished from
the C:> prompt.
Windows 95 DOS
IO.SYS - The new DOS uses IO.SYS. However, they have taken the old MSDOS.SYS and IO.SYS and
combined them to make up the new IO.SYS.
MSDOS.SYS - This file is still around, but it has been converted to a text file where the startup options are
maintained.
COMMAND.COM - Is still there and performs basically the same function.
GUI
The Windows 95 GUI loads its own device drivers for everything. In essence, you no longer need the
CONFIG.SYS file to load device drivers. In addition, the GUI also loads MSCDEX for most CD-ROMs
and has VCACHE for disk caching, along with mouse support. This means you should no longer need the
AUTOEXEC.BAT file.
GUI Components
Device Drivers - These are both the real and protected mode drivers. There are over 300 device drivers that
are included with Windows 95. However, there are some drivers that Windows 95 does not know about.
That is why we you still need the CONFIG.SYS, SYSTEM.INI and AUTOEXEC.BAT files.
Virtual Memory Manager (VMM) - Supports both DOS and GUI. With DOS it only loads a simple DOS
application. With GUI it can create Virtual Machines (VM) for each application running.
Installable File System (IFS) - Provides support for hard drives, CD-ROMs and Long File Names (LFN).
Windows 95 Core - The main functions of the GUI are handled by the Kernel, User and Graphical Device
Interface (GDI) modules. These programs run in 32-bit protected mode and allow Windows 95 to be a pre-
emptive multitasker.
Windows 95 and DOS Applications - These are the user interfaces you actually see on the screen.
Windows 95 & Win 3.X DOS
Apps Apps
Windows 95 Core
Kernel, GDI and User
VMM IFS
Device Drivers
Real and Protected
4
- File Structure
With the Windows 95 installable file system, multiple file systems can coexist on the computer. Win-
dows 95 includes the following file systems.
VFAT
In Windows 95, the 32-bit virtual File Allocation Table file system is the primary file system and cannot
be disabled. VFAT can use 32-bit, protected-mode drivers or 16-bit real-mode drivers. Actual allocation
on disk is still 12-bit or 16-bit (depending on the size of the volume), so FAT on the disk uses the same
structure as previous versions of this file system. VFAT handles all hard disk drive requests, using 32-bit
code for all file access for hard-disk volumes. VFAT was first introduced in Windows for Workgroups
version 3.11 as an optional FAT file system that processed file I/O in protected mode.
CDFS
The virtual CD-ROM file system has the same responsibilities for a CD-ROM device as VFAT has for a
standard hard disk. If a CD-ROM device is detected, the CDFS driver loads dynamically. When CDFS is
installed, the standard disk type-specific device and Disk SCSI translator is replaced with CD-ROM ver-
sions. The CDFS driver is a protected-mode version of MSCDEX.EXE, providing the interface from the
CD-ROM device to the operating system.
If the CD-ROM drive and its drivers support the multi-session command, CDFS can support multi-
session capabilities, which provide a method for adding data to a CD-ROM (this is most applicable to
CD-Recordable media). The multi-session command returns a number that identifies the first sector of
the last session on the media so that CDFS can recognize the media.
LFNs
Windows 95 supports Long File Names (LFN). These file names do away with the 8.3 filename limitations
of DOS. When a LFN is saved, the system creates a short filename that fits the old 8.3 standard. It then
chops up the LFN into 12 byte chunks allowing a filename of up to 255 characters.
Example: LFN = Troy Technologies USA Customer List.doc
8.3 filename (created) = TROYTE~1.DOC
The 8.3 filename allows Windows 95 to be backward compatible with DOS.
Avoid putting LFNs in the root directory. The Windows 95 root directory has a limitation on 255 files.
Due to the fact Windows 95 breaks up LFNs into chunks and writes them to the directory, some LFNs could
take up the space allocated for 10 to 15 files. This will cause you to reach the 255 limitation very quickly
and will lockup your computer.
The Registry
The biggest difference between Windows 95 and Windows 3.x is the Registry. The Registry consists of two
binary files called SYSTEM.DAT and USER.DAT. These files store all the configuration information
about your PC. The Registry in effect replaces the CONFIG.SYS, AUTOEXEC.BAT, REG.DAT and
every *.INI file. However, these files are still present in order to provide backward compatibility with
Windows 3.x.
The preferred method for updating the Registry is through the Control Panel. However, the Registry can be
updated directly using the Registry Editor Utility (regedit.exe).
5
- Miscellaneous
The F4 key allows you to boot into an old operating system in a system that has Windows 95 as the default
OS.
Windows 95 detection log files:
Log File Purpose
SETUPLOG.TXT Used to log installation of Windows 95. Will note last utility run prior to a
system halt.
DETCRASH.LOG Used to log hardware detection during setup. Readable only by setup to deter-
mine which module was running when the system halted.
DETLOG.TXT Equivalent of DETCRASH.LOG written in a readable format.
NETLOG.TXT Logs detected network component information.
Plug and Play is designed for hardware installation to require no intervention from the user.
A plug and play system needs to consist of the following to be complete:
• A plug and play operating system
• A plug and play BIOS
• Plug and play hardware
Legacy Cards are hardware designed prior to Plug and Play which, when installed, will not automatically be
setup by the OS and must be setup manually.
Printers
Six steps of laser printing, in order:
Cleaning Excess toner is scraped from the photoelectric drum
Conditioning A uniform -600 volt charge is placed on the photoelectric drum by the primary corona
Writing Laser diodes write an invisible electric image on the photoelectric drum by causing the
drum surface to be less negative wherever the laser beam hits
Developing This is where the transfer roller places the toner on the drum. The toner sticks to the
areas that have had the electric charge lessened due to the laser beam
Transfer The secondary corona uses a positive charge to attract the toner from the drum to the
paper
Fusing The toner is then melted into the paper
6
- Windows/DOS Troubleshooting
General Protection Faults happen when the same memory is allocated to more than one application.
Safe Mode is a diagnostic mode that only loads bare minimum for loading Windows 95.
The F8 key allows you to choose between normal, safe mode, safe mode with network support, step by step
confirmation, command prompt, and previous version of MS-DOS when using Windows 95.
The F5 key allows you to boot directly into the Safe Mode of Windows 95.
The F5 key bypasses the AUTOEXEC.BAT file and the CONFIG.SYS file in both MS-DOS and Windows
95.
Pressing the F8 key in MS-DOS allows you to step through CONFIG.SYS and AUTOEXEC.BAT.
If COMMAND.COM is missing, you will receive a "Bad or missing command interpreter" error message.
CHKDSK and SCANDISK are both hard drive testing programs.
DEFRAG.EXE - Used to defragment the hard drive.
7
- QUESTIONS
A+ DOS/Windows
1. Registry is what type of file?
A: Binary
2. You see that Windows is using a real mode driver for a CD-ROM. What is the cause of this?
A: Windows could only detect the real mode driver. It could not find a protected mode driver for the
device.
3. What is the proper way to add a printer port?
A: My Computer, Printers, Add Printer
4. What is one advantage of using SCANDISK over CHKDSK?
A: SCANDISK can correct partitions on a compressed drive.
5. When installing Windows or MS-DOS, what key can be used to terminate the install?
A: F3
6. You know you have the proper video driver loaded, but it is not looking correct. What file should
you look for?
A: In CONFIG.SYS, check to see if DEVICE=ANSI.SYS is missing.
7. What should the BUFFERS= setting be for most systems running Windows 3.1?
A: 20
8. After running FDISK under DOS, what command must then be run to complete the disk drive
setup?
A: FORMAT
9. Which memory mode allows two or more programs to use memory at the same time?
A: Protected Mode
10. Using a portion of hard disk space to serve as RAM is called?
A: Virtual Memory
11. What two files make up the Windows 95 registry?
A: SYSTEM.DAT & USER.DAT
12. You have 2 hard drives; one on the Primary controller and one on the Secondary controller.
Each is divided into 2 partitions, a Primary partition and an Extended partition. What is the
drive letter for the Primary partition on the Secondary controller drive.
1
- A: D
13. You install a 1.2 GB EIDE drive, but when you run FDISK it reports the drive as only 504 MB.
What is wrong?
A: LBA or E-CHS is not active.
14. What portion of the SYSTEM.INI file contains the drivers that are loaded during startup?
A: [boot]
15. On a Windows 95 system you can’t print to a local printer, how do you determine whether this is
due to a spooling problem? Open printer properties, click details, click spool settings and?
A: Print directly to printer
16. What comes between the conditioning phase and the developing phase of the laser printing proc-
ess?
A: Writing phase
17. What is the name of the device driver that loads from AUTOEXEC.BAT to initialize and control
the mouse?
A: MOUSE.SYS
18. Using the add-on file WIN32.EXE enables the operating system to do what?
A: Windows 3.1 can run 32 bit programs
19. What does a “FILES=40” statement in the CONFIG.SYS mean?
A: Tells the computer that only 40 files can be open at one time.
20. Which device driver is used to control, manage and emulate expanded memory?
A: EMM386.EXE
21. What CONFIG.SYS statement loads DOS into HMA?
A: DOS=HIGH
22. What Windows 95 hotkey can you press while viewing files that will refresh the screen?
A: F5
23. What command would you use to see what TSRs are running, loaded in memory, and where they
are located?
A: MEM /C
24. What key would you press to step through CONFIG.SYS and AUTOEXEC.BAT files when re-
booting?
2
- A: F8
25. What DOS command would you use to change a file so it can be read, but cannot be changed?
A: ATTRIB +r {filename}
26. What DOS command would you use to make a file hidden?
A: ATTRIB +h {filename}
27. How many bytes in a sector?
A: 512
28. Where are most TSRs loaded?
A: AUTOEXEC.BAT
29. Expanded memory is:
A: Paged memory
30. A uniform charge of what, during the laser printer's conditioning phase, is placed on the photo-
sensitive drum?
A: -600 volts
31. On a laptop, what DOS command could you use to reduce battery usage and extend its usable
time?
A: POWER.EXE
32. Where does a virus normally reside?
A: Memory
33. What DOS directory command would you use to list all files, including the hidden ones?
A: DIR /A
34. What command would you use to format a floppy disk and make it bootable (transfer the system
files)?
A: FORMAT A: /S
35. What command would you use to make an already formatted floppy bootable?
A: SYS C: A:
36. What DOS utility can you use to configure or optimize memory?
A: MEMMAKER
3
- 37. A customer is running a DOS application in Windows 95, suddenly the application stops running
and Windows 95 also stops functioning. How can the customer recover from this with minimum
data loss?
A: Press the Escape key to halt the application and return control to Windows 95
38. What command could you use to defragment a disk drive?
A: DEFRAG
39. What TSR is usually loaded from AUTOEXEC.BAT?
A: DOSKEY
40. Which allows faster access; RAM, ROM, or virtual memory?
A: RAM
41. What batch file command will stop a batch file operation until a key is pressed?
A: PAUSE
42. What is the IS interface that handles printing in Windows 95?
A: GDI
43. Which key will repeat the last command issued at the DOS prompt?
A: F3
44. What keys do you press to bring up the close program dialog box in Windows 95?
A: Ctrl-Alt-Delete
45. How do you change from a temporary swap file to a permanent swap file or change any other
attribute concerning the swap file in Windows 3.x?
A: 386 Enhanced icon
Virtual Memory button
Change button
46. What command would you use to obtain a directory listing of unsorted filenames in lowercase?
A: DIR /L
47. Which function is not available through Device Manager?
A: Enabling a virus checker
48. SmartDrive can provide double buffering to devices such as SCSI drives, which are unable to
work with virtual memory. To enable double buffering, what statement needs to be added to the
CONFIG.SYS file?
A: DEVICE=C:\path\SMARTDRV.EXE /DOUBLE_BUFFER
4
- 49. This file performs the control and allocation of system resources. It is responsible for tasks such
as memory management, launching applications, and controlling program execution for multi-
tasking.
A: KERNEL file
50. The transfer corona uses a positive charge to attract the toner to the paper.
A: True
51. These are executable code modules that can be called by Windows operations, or by application
programs, to perform specific functions.
A: Dynamic link libraries, identified by their .DLL extension
52. What file contains commands that configure system devices?
A: CONFIG.SYS
53. What does the FDISK command do?
A: Partitions the hard drive
54. What can you do to make a program launch automatically immediately after Windows initial-
izes?
A: Add its icon to the STARTUP program group.
Add its name to the RUN=line in the WIN.INI file.
Add its name to the LOAD=line in the WIN.INI file.
55. What command would you use to turn off the creation of an uninstall disk during setup?
A: SETUP /G
56. Information about which component is not found when you run MSD.EXE?
A: Cache
57. For DOS to recognize a second IDE drive, what must you do before installation?
A: Set Master/Slave jumper to Slave on the second drive.
58. What can be done in Windows 3.x to speed up an application?
A: Check the “Execute in Foreground” option under the 386 control panel icon.
59. What command would you run to identify and return lost chains to a directory?
A: CHKDSK /F
60. Which driver manages the use of extended memory?
A: HIMEM.SYS
61. Which file contains the configuration information for hardware drivers used by Windows?
5
- A: SYSTEM.INI
62. A file that contains the requirements for a non-Windows application so it can run in a Windows
environment is called?
A: Program Information File (PIF)
63. What is the minimum memory requirement for installing Windows for Workgroups?
A: 4 MB
64. The file that controls how the desktop looks in Win 3.1 is called?
A: WIN.INI
65. You are having problems when Windows 95 boots. How can you create a log file that records the
events on bootup?
A: Hit F8 as soon as Windows starts, then select BOOTLOG.TXT option
66. The file that contains color schemes, patterns and printer settings is called?
A: CONTROL.INI
67. Which program allows file locking in MS-DOS?
A: SHARE.EXE
68. What will not be affected by a virus?
A: ROM BIOS
69. The MS-DOS utility that allows you to view the system processor type is called?
A: MSD
70. A user has locked the screen saver with a password, quit his job, and left town. You reboot to
DOS and edit which file to reset the password?
A: WIN.INI
71. From what part of Windows 95 can you view device properties or remove them completely?
A: Device Manager
72. On a 486DX Windows computer the Expanded Memory is controlled by
A: EMM386.EXE
73. Which file is always loaded for CD-ROM support?
A: MSCDEX.EXE
74. How would you optimize a Windows 95 machine to be a dedicated Print Server?
6
- A: Control Panel, System, Performance Tab, File System, Typical role = Network Server.
75. A laser printer error of 50 indicates what?
A: Bad fuser assembly
76. Which command must be loaded and executed first in the CONFIG.SYS file when the computer
is first started?
A: DEVICE=C:\DOS\HIMEM.SYS
77. What DOS command will configure a serial printing port?
A: MODE LPT1=COM1
78. If Windows generates an error message stating it cannot open enough files, what file would you
need to modify to fix this problem?
A: CONFIG.SYS
79. What does XMS refer to?
A: Extended memory
80. Where are the Windows 95 registry files (USER.DAT & SYSTEM.DAT) stored?
A: C:\Windows directory
81. How do you get to SAFE mode in Windows 95?
A: By using the F5 key during boot-up.
82. In DOS, if one application prints Okay, but another does not, what is probably the problem?
A: The Print Driver selected
83. The most common device driver used in CONFIG.SYS to set up a virtual drive in memory is?
A: RAMDRIVE.SYS
84. Windows 95 system locks up when several different applications are all open. What is probably
the cause?
A: General Protection Fault (GPF)
85. Which of the following will not use Smartdrive?
A: Windows 95
86. Which file is the primary DOS user interface?
A: COMMAND.COM
87. What two type of partitions can you create using FDISK?
7
- A: Primary
Extended
88. If your mouse fails to work in a DOS box while running Windows 3.x, how would you fix it?
A: Load mouse driver in AUTOEXEC.BAT
89. What is the best way to change settings in the Windows 95 registry?
A: By updating items through Control Panel.
90. Which wildcard character is used to replace a combination of characters?
A: *
91. What is the best command to see how much conventional memory a certain real mode program is
using?
A: MEM /C
92. What is the IRQ for a sound card?
A: IRQ 5
93. What is the IRQ for the floppy drive?
A: IRQ 6
94. What Windows 95 utility can you use to view your system’s kernel processor usage?
A: System Monitor
95. Windows 95 gives a message “missing WIN.COM”. You can’t get a command prompt. What
should you do?
A: Boot from your start up disk
96. What program would you use to find where drivers are loaded in the reserved area?
A: MSD.EXE
97. What file is used to load DOS memory managers?
A: CONFIG.SYS
98. A scanner comes with a device driver called SCDER001.SYS. How would you install this driver?
A: Add DEVICE=C:\SCANNER\SCDER001.SYS to CONFIG.SYS file
99. How would you start Windows without 32-bit disk access?
A: WIN /D:F
100. What file is used to automatically start programs when Windows starts?
8
- A: WIN.INI
101. In order for 32-bit disk access to work, what 2 files must be installed?
A: IFSHLP.SYS in CONFIG.SYS
VFAT.386 in SYSTEM.INI
102. In your AUTOEXEC.BAT file you have the line: SET BLASTER=A220 I5 D1 T6. What does
the A220 mean?
A: I/O address 220
103. The message “missing operating system” appears when you boot your PC. To fix this you
would?
A: Boot from a bootable floppy
104. Which wildcard character is used to replace a single character?
A: ?
105. Which Windows program will allow you to edit AUTOEXEC.BAT, CONFIG.SYS, SYSTEM.INI
and WIN.INI at the same time?
A: SYSEDIT.EXE
106. On a system with more than 16MB of RAM, SMARTDRV should have a disk cache under Win-
dows 3.x of what size?
A: 2048KB
107. The system will boot from a floppy disk but not from a hard drive. What should you do?
A: Verify the presence of the 2 hidden .IO.Sys files and Command.com
108. What statement in CONFIG.SYS loads the device driver into the upper memory blocks?
A: DEVICEHIGH=
109. What three files makeup the MS-DOS system files?
A: COMMAND.COM
IO.SYS
MSDOS.SYS
110. The Windows 3.x command SETUP /I will do what?
A: Ignore automatic hardware detection
111. The name of the permanent swap file in Windows is?
A: 386SPART.PAR or SPART.PAR
112. How can you change the resources assigned to a printer port in Windows 95?
9
- A: Go to Start, Settings, Printer and double click printer
Go to My Computer, Printer and double click printer
113. The 3 major programs that control Windows resources are?
A: KRNL386.EXE
USER.EXE
GDI.EXE
114. The mouse on your brand new computer does not work when running Windows. Everything else
on your computer works fine. Assuming the mouse is plugged in properly, what should you
check?
A: Verify mouse driver is loaded by running SETUP.EXE
115. You are running MSCDEX and you get the message “Not enough drive letters available”, what
should you do?
A: Change the LASTDRIVE= statement in CONFIG.SYS
116. Which INI file provides some system security in Window 3.x?
A: PROGRAM.INI
117. By default, HIMEM.SYS will check extended memory. How would you turn this off?
A: Add /TESTMEM:OFF to the end of the HIMEM.SYS line in CONFIG.SYS
118. How would you disable write-back caching when using SMARTDRV?
A: Add the /X switch to the SMARTDRV command.
119. In order to delete a corrupt IO.SYS command, you first have to change the file attributes by en-
tering what command?
A: ATTRIB -r -s –h
120. If Plug and Play is not working where can you assign system resources?
A: From the Device Manager
121. If you upgrade to a new version of DOS and run an old word processing program which gives
you the error message “Incorrect DOS version”. What can you do that will allow you to run this
program?
A: Use the SETVER command to specify the older version of DOS.
122. What is the maximum number of FAT entries allowed on a DOS partition?
A: 65536
123. What is the only file that can be loaded before HIMEM.SYS?
A: SETVER.EXE
10
- 124. Your sound card works fine in DOS but not in Windows 3.1. What is probably the problem?
A: IRQ or I/O address conflict in the protected mode driver.
125. Where is Extended memory located?
A: Above 1024KB
126. Each line of CONFIG.SYS specifies some type of configuration such as?
A: Device drivers and system settings
127. What are 2 alternate names for Expanded memory?
A: EMS
LIM
128. What is the purpose of the registry in Windows 95?
A: It stores system and application configuration data
129. Which statement can be used to increase the DOS environment space?
A: SHELL=COMMAND.COM /E:XXX
130. In Windows, a “heap” can best be described as?
A: 64K storage areas in extended memory.
131. If you have a HIMEM.SYS file in your DOS directory and one in your Windows directory, how
would you determine which one to use?
A: Use the most recently dated version.
132. What is the result of adding an IP address to the DNS server search order?
A: It tells the local system where the DNS server is located
133. Most protected mode device drivers are loaded in what file?
A: SYSTEM.INI
134. In order for 32-bit disk access to work, you must have?
A: WD1003 compliant controller or Fastdisk compatible driver.
135. If you do not have the LASTDRIVE= statement in your CONFIG.SYS, then what is the highest
drive letter available to DOS?
A: Z
136. Which of the following lines is found in CONFIG.SYS?
A: DOS=UMB
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nguon tai.lieu . vn
