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Lợi thế so sánh hiện (Revealed Comparative Advantage RCA) trong xu hướng xuất khẩu của Việt Nam

Lợi thế so sánh hiện (RCA) được sử dụng để đo lường và đánh giá tiềm năng xuất khẩu các mặt hàng xuất khẩu của một quốc gia. Bài viết này tập trung vào tính toán, phân tích lợi thế so sánh hiện trong xu hướng xuất khẩu và nhận diện một số vấn đề liên quan tới tiềm năng cạnh tranh của các mặt hàng xuất khẩu của Việt Nam.

4/4/2023 5:57:53 AM +00:00

Ngành có lợi thế phát triển trong điều kiện hội nhập: Theo lý thuyết và quan điểm thực tiễn Việt Nam

Trong bối cảnh hội nhập, lợi thế cạnh tranh của các ngành kinh tế rất khác nhau tùy bối cảnh, điều kiện bên trong và bên ngoài. Nhưng muốn lựa chọn ngành có lợi thế phát triển thì cần phải làm rõ nội hàm về ngành có lợi thế phát triển. Nghiên cứu này trên cơ sở khái quát các lý thuyết kinh tế có liên quan và các chính sách phát triển của Việt Nam để rút ra nội hàm ngành có lợi thế phát triển trong điều kiện hội nhập kinh tế quốc tế.

4/4/2023 5:57:47 AM +00:00

Phát triển nông nghiệp Việt Nam trong bối cảnh tự do hóa thương mại

Bài viết tập trung vào những nội dung như thực trạng phát triển nông nghiệp Việt Nam trong thời gian qua, những cơ hội và thuận lợi, và thách thức và khó khăn, một số giải pháp nhằm phát triển nông nghiệp Việt Nam trong bối cảnh tự do hóa thương mại.

4/4/2023 5:57:40 AM +00:00

Sổ tay cho doanh nghiệp Việt Nam: Hiệp định thương mại tự do Việt Nam - Liên minh Châu Âu (EVFTA)

Sổ tay cho doanh nghiệp Việt Nam: Hiệp định thương mại tự do Việt Nam - Liên minh Châu Âu (EVFTA) gồm có 3 phần chính, nhằm mục tiêu giúp người dân, doanh nghiệp và các đối tượng quan tâm tìm hiểu thông tin về Hiệp định, không có giá trị diễn giải các nội dung trong Hiệp định EVFTA.

4/4/2023 5:07:42 AM +00:00

Lecture Engineering Economy (8e): Chapter 18

Lecture Engineering Economy (8e): Chapter 18. After completing this section, you will understand knowledge about: explain sensitivity to parameter variation; use three estimates for sensitivity analysis; calculate expected value E(X); determine E(X) of cash flow series; use decision trees for staged decisions; understand real options for staged funding;...

4/4/2023 3:38:55 AM +00:00

Lecture Engineering Economy (8e): Chapter 17

Lecture Engineering Economy (8e): Chapter 17. After completing this section, you will understand knowledge about: terminology and rates; marginal tax tables; determining cash flows before taxes(CFBT) and after taxes (CFAT); effects of depreciation on taxes; depreciation recapture and capital gains; performing an after-tax analysis; performing after-tax replacement studies; economic value-added analysis; tax structures outside the United States;...

4/4/2023 3:38:46 AM +00:00

Lecture Engineering Economy (8e): Chapter 16

Lecture Engineering Economy (8e): Chapter 16. After completing this section, you will understand knowledge about: basic terms of asset depreciation; apply straight line method of depreciation; apply DB and DDB methods of depreciation; switch between DDB and SL methods; apply MACRS method of depreciation; select asset recovery period for MACRS; explain depletion and apply cost depletion & percentage depletion methods;...

4/4/2023 3:38:39 AM +00:00

Lecture Engineering Economy (8e): Chapter 14

Lecture Engineering Economy (8e): Chapter 14. After completing this section, you will understand knowledge about: inflation/deflation; calculate PW of cash flows with inflation; calculate FW with inflation considered; calculate AW with inflation considered; capital recovery with inflation;...

4/4/2023 3:38:32 AM +00:00

Lecture Engineering Economy (8e): Chapter 11

Lecture Engineering Economy (8e): Chapter 11. After completing this section, you will understand knowledge about: explain replacement terminology and basics; determine economic service life (ESL); perform replacement/retention study; understand special situations in replacement; perform replacement study over specified time; calculate trade-in value of defender;...

4/4/2023 3:38:24 AM +00:00

Lecture Engineering Economy (8e): Chapter 9

Lecture Engineering Economy (8e): Chapter 9. After completing this section, you will understand knowledge about: explain difference in public vs. private sector projects; calculate B/C ratio for single project; select better of two alternatives using B/C method; select best of multiple alternatives using B/C method; use cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) to evaluate service sector projects; describe how ethical compromises may enter public sector projects;...

4/4/2023 3:38:17 AM +00:00

Lecture Engineering Economy (8e): Chapter 8

Lecture Engineering Economy (8e): Chapter 8. After completing this section, you will understand knowledge about: why incremental analysis is required in ROR; incremental cash flow (CF) calculation; interpretation of ROR on incremental CF; select alternative by ROR based on PW relation; select alternative by ROR based on AW relation; select best from several alternatives using ROR method;...

4/4/2023 3:38:10 AM +00:00

Lecture Engineering Economy (8e): Chapter 7

Lecture Engineering Economy (8e): Chapter 7. After completing this section, you will understand knowledge about: understand meaning of ROR, calculate ROR for cash flow series, understand difficulties of ROR, determine multiple ROR values, calculate External ROR (EROR), calculate r and i for bonds,...

4/4/2023 3:38:04 AM +00:00

Lecture Engineering Economy (8e): Chapter 6

Lecture Engineering Economy (8e): Chapter 6. After completing this section, you will understand knowledge about: advantages of AW, capital recovery and AW values, AW analysis, perpetual life, life-cycle cost analysis; selection guidelines for AW analysis; ME alternative evaluation by AW;...

4/4/2023 3:37:56 AM +00:00

Lecture Engineering Economy (8e): Chapter 5

Lecture Engineering Economy (8e): Chapter 5. After completing this section, you will understand knowledge about: formulate alternatives, PW of equal-life alternatives, PW of different-life alternatives, future worth analysis, capitalized cost analysis; mutually exclusive alternatives;...

4/4/2023 3:37:49 AM +00:00

Lecture Engineering Economy (8e): Chapter 4

Lecture Engineering Economy (8e): Chapter 4. After completing this section, you will understand knowledge about: interest rate statements, use formula for effective interest rates, determine interest rate for any time period, determine payment period (PP) and compounding period (CP) for equivalence calculations, make calculations for single cash flows, make calculations for series and gradient cash flows with PP ≥ CP;...

4/4/2023 3:37:43 AM +00:00

Lecture Engineering Economy (8e): Chapter 3

Lecture Engineering Economy (8e): Chapter 3. After completing this section, you will understand knowledge about: shifted uniform series, shifted series and single cash flows, shifted gradients; shifted series and random single amounts; shifted geometric gradients; negative shifted gradients;...

4/4/2023 3:37:36 AM +00:00

Lecture Engineering Economy (8e): Chapter 2

Lecture Engineering Economy (8e): Chapter 2. After completing this section, you will understand knowledge about: Single payment factors - F/P and P/F factors, P/A and A/P factors, F/A and A/F factors; factor values; arithmetic gradient; geometric gradient; find i or n; cash flow diagrams; uniform series involving F/A; factor values for untabulated i or n;...

4/4/2023 3:37:30 AM +00:00

Lecture Engineering Economy (8e): Chapter 1

Lecture Engineering Economy (8e): Chapter 1. After completing this section, you will understand knowledge about: economics role in decision making, study approach, ethics and economics, interest rate, terms and symbols, cash flows, economic equivalence, simple and compound interest, minimum attractive rate of return (marr), spreadsheet functions,...

4/4/2023 3:37:19 AM +00:00

Lecture Engineering economy - Chapter 14: Decision making considering multiattributes

Lecture Engineering economy - Chapter 14: Decision making considering multiattributes. After completing this section, you will understand knowledge about: situations in which a decision maker must recognize and address multiple problem attributes; few decisions are based strictly on dollars and cents; the same data may bring different values to different decision makers; measurement scales must be selected for each attribute;...

4/4/2023 3:33:46 AM +00:00

Lecture Engineering economy - Chapter 13: The capital budgeting process

Lecture Engineering economy - Chapter 13: The capital budgeting process. After completing this section, you will understand knowledge about: give the student an understanding of the basic components of the capital budgeting process so that the important role of the engineer in this complex and strategic function will be made clear; capital financing and allocation functions are primary components of capital budgeting;...

4/4/2023 3:33:37 AM +00:00

Lecture Engineering economy - Chapter 12: Probabilistic risk analysis

Lecture Engineering economy - Chapter 12: Probabilistic risk analysis. After completing this section, you will understand knowledge about: discuss and illustrate several probabilistic methods that are useful in analyzing risk and uncertainty associated with engineering economy studies; Decision making is fraught with risk and uncertainty; cumulative distribution function; continuous random variables present special challenges, and special opportunities;...

4/4/2023 3:33:30 AM +00:00

Lecture Engineering economy - Chapter 11: Breakeven and sensitivity analysis

Lecture Engineering economy - Chapter 11: Breakeven and sensitivity analysis. After completing this section, you will understand knowledge about: illustrate breakeven and sensitivity methods for investigating variability in outcomes of engineering projects; common factors to consider for breakeven analysis; use sensitivity analysis to see what happens to project profitability when the estimated value of study factors are changed;...

4/4/2023 3:33:20 AM +00:00

Lecture Engineering economy - Chapter 10: Evaluating projects with the benefit-cost ratio method

Lecture Engineering economy - Chapter 10: Evaluating projects with the benefit-cost ratio method. After completing this section, you will understand knowledge about: demonstrate the use of the benefit-cost ratio for the evaluation of public projects; public projects are unique in many ways; self-liquidating projects are expected to repay their costs; cost allocations in multiple-purpose, public-sector projects tend to be arbitrary;...

4/4/2023 3:33:12 AM +00:00

Lecture Engineering economy - Chapter 9: Replacement analysis

Lecture Engineering economy - Chapter 9: Replacement analysis. After completing this section, you will understand knowledge about: address the question of whether a currently owned asset should be kept in service or immediately replaced; some important terms for replacement analysis; replacement past estimation errors; proper analysis requires knowing the economic life (minimum EUAC) of the alternatives;...

4/4/2023 3:33:01 AM +00:00

Lecture Engineering economy - Chapter 8: Price changes and exchange rates

Lecture Engineering economy - Chapter 8: Price changes and exchange rates. After completing this section, you will understand knowledge about: how inflation/deflation is dealt with in engineering economy studies; our assumption of constant prices for goods and services is generally not the case. General price inflation increases the average price of goods and services over time, while deflation results in a decrease in average prices (certainly a more rare circumstance);...

4/4/2023 3:32:54 AM +00:00

Lecture Engineering economy - Chapter 7: Depreciation and income taxes

Lecture Engineering economy - Chapter 7: Depreciation and income taxes. After completing this section, you will understand knowledge about: explain how depreciation affects income taxes, and how income taxes affect economic decision making; depreciation is the decrease in value of physical properties with the passage of time; federal taxes are calculated using a set of income brackets each applying a different tax rate on the marginal value of income;...

4/4/2023 3:32:42 AM +00:00

Lecture Engineering economy - Chapter 6: Comparison and selection among alternatives

Lecture Engineering economy - Chapter 6: Comparison and selection among alternatives. After completing this section, you will understand knowledge about: evaluate correctly capital investment alternatives when the time value of money is a key influence; making decisions means comparing alternatives; mutually exclusive alternatives (MEAs); select the alternative that gives you the most money;...

4/4/2023 3:32:36 AM +00:00

Lecture Engineering economy - Chapter 5: Evaluating a single project

Lecture Engineering economy - Chapter 5: Evaluating a single project. After completing this section, you will understand knowledge about: discuss and critique contemporary methods for determining project profitability; proposed capital projects can be evaluated in several ways; the most-used method is the present worth method; bond value is a good example of present worth;...

4/4/2023 3:32:29 AM +00:00

Lecture Engineering economy - Chapter 4: The time value of money

Lecture Engineering economy - Chapter 4: The time value of money. After completing this section, you will understand knowledge about: explain time value of money calculations and to illustrate economic equivalence; return to capital in the form of interest and profit is an essential ingredient of engineering economy studies; simple interest is used infrequently; computation of simple interest;...

4/4/2023 3:32:16 AM +00:00

Lecture Engineering economy - Chapter 3: Cost estimation techniques

Lecture Engineering economy - Chapter 3: Cost estimation techniques. After completing this section, you will understand knowledge about: various methods for estimating important factors in an engineering economy study; estimating the future cash flows for feasible alternatives is a critical step in engineering economy studies; estimating costs, revenues, useful lives, residual values, and other pertinent data can be the most difficult, expensive, and time-consuming part of the study;...

4/4/2023 3:32:05 AM +00:00