Xem mẫu
Report of the Working Group on
Horticulture, Plantation Crops and Organic Farming
for the XI Five Year Plan (2007-12)
CONTENTS
Preface
Executive Summary
Page Numbers
i
Chapter I: 1.1 1.2 1. 3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10
Chapter II: 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23
Chapter III: 3.1 3.2
3.3
Status Of Horticulture 1 Horticulture Redefined 1 Status Of Horticulture Industry In India 2 Status Of Fruit Crops 4 Status Of Vegetable Crops 17 Status Of Mushrooms 24 Status Of Spice Crops 24 Status Of Ornamental Crops 27 Status Of Medicinal And Aromatic Crops 29 Status Of Plantation Crops 31 Conclusions 40 Horticultural Research
Introduction 47 Research Infrastructure 47 Varieties Developed 48 Improved Propagation Methods 54 Micropropagation 55 Biotechnology 56 Improved Production Technologies 56 Use Of Plant Bio-Regulators 57 Canopy Management 58 Irrigation 58 Protected Cultivation 58 High Density Planting 58 Standardization of Rootstocks 59 Use of INM and biofertilisers 59 Use Of Bio-Control Agents 60 Micro-Irrigation & Fertigation 60 Protected Cultivation 60 Mulching 61 Plant Protection, IPM and Pesticide Residues 61 Post Harvest Management 62 Mechanization 63 Major Crop Specific Problems 63 Plan Thrust Areas of Research 66
Horticulture Development
History and Infrastructure 67 Budgetary Allocation 70
Programmes and Progress 71
Chapter IV: 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4. 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10
4.11
Planting Material
Importance 120 Propagation Methods In Horticultural Crops 120 Existing Infrastructure 121 Status Of Nurseries In The Country 122 Seed Act And Nurseries Registration Act 123 Major Initiative By States 124 X Plan Programmes 125 Certification Mechanism For Plant Material 127 Constraints In Development Of Planting Material 131 Projections For XI Plan 132 Budget Allocation for Creating Facilities under 148
Planting Material During XI Plan
Chapter V: Horticulture Biotechnology
5.1. 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6
Chapter VI: 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6
Chapter VII: 7.1 7.2. 7.3 7.4 7.5
Chapter VIII: 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7
8.8
Introduction 149 Micropropagation Industry in India 149 Other Biotechnology Initiatives 156 Programmes Under National Horticulture Mission 161 Programmes Proposed For XI Plan 162 Financial Outlay For Horticultural Biotechnological R&D 166 During XI Plan
High-Tech Interventions
Introduction 167 High Density Planting 168 Use of Plastics In Horticulture 173 Integrated Nutrient Management 184 Integrated Pest And Disease Management 199 Precision Farming 206 Organic Farming
Introduction 210 Organic Programme And Performance During X Plan 211 Other Schemes On Organic Horticulture And Plantations 215 Organic Farming During XI Plan 216 Implementation Mechanism 221 Post Harvest Management
Introduction 224 Post Harvest Losses 224 Causes Of Post Harvest Losses 225 Status Of Post-Harvest Infrastructure 226 Interventions To Combat Post Harvest Losses 228 Ripening Requirements 236 Supply Chain Management 237
Value Added Products 237
8.9 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13
Chapter IX: 9.1 9.2
9.3 9.4 9.5
9.6 Chapter X:
10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4
Chapter XI: 11.1 11.2. 11.3 11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
Chapter XII: 12.1 12.2. 12.3
Chapter XIII: 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5
13.6
Governmental Initiatives 240 Policy Intervention 242 Suggested Modifications 242 Human Resources Development 246 Technology Transfer 246 Marketing
Present Marketing Structure 248 Strategy For Agricultural Marketing 249
Progress Of Reforms In Agricultural Markets 253 Policy Interventions 253 Suggested Modifications In The Existing Schemes/ Proposed 255 And New Schemes For The XI Five Year Plan
Infrastructure Proposed 257 Exports, Imports and WTO
Exports 259 Imports 285 WTO 286 Budget Requirement 287 Technology Transfer
Introduction 288 Status Of Extension System And Programmes 290 Small And Marginal Farmers And Women In Horticulture 290 Constraints In Technology Dissemination 293
Strategies For Revitalizing Transfer Of Technology 293 System In Horticulture
Capacity Building For Technology Utilization 296
Specific Recommendations 296
Budget Requirement 298
Human Resource Development In Horticulture
Human Resource Development 300 Horticulture Information System And Database 308 Recommendations 310
Horticultural Database
Introduction 312 Present Status Of Horticultural Data 313 Reliability Of Data 314 Constraints For Data Collection And Compilation 314 Remedial Measures 315
Proposals For Xi Plan 316
Chapter XIV: Risk Management, Credit And Public Private Investment
14.1 Risk Management 320 14.2 Credit 323 14.3 Public Private Investment 329
Chapter XV : Eleventh Plan Programmes, Budget And Plocy Issues
15.1 Introduction 332 15.2 Recommendation On X Plan Programmes 332 15.3 Policy Issues 336 15.4 Budget 339 15.5. Summary Of Total Outlay For Eleventh Five Year Plan (2007-12) 347
Chapter XVI : Organisational Reforms
16.1. Background 348 16.2. Present Organizational Structure 348 16.3 Constraints In The Present Organisational Structure 350 16.4 Suggestions For Organizational Reforms 351
Annexures 354
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