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Basic English – (British-American-Scientific-International-Commercial)
-Theo kinh nghiÖm thùc tÕ, ®èi víi bÊt cø ng«n ng÷ nµo, cã kho¶ng 1.000 tõ lµ cã thÓ giao tiÕp trong sinh ho¹t hµng ngµy, cã kho¶ng 3.000 tõ lµ cã thÓ ®äc s¸ch b¸o ë møc ®é khã trung b×nh.
-Basic English (Anh ng÷ c¬ b¶n) ®îc sö dông ®Ó häc TiÕng Anh bíc ®Çu, t¹o c¬ së cho viÖc tiÕp tôc häc s©u réng h¬n.
- Basic lµ tõ viÕt t¾t cña British –American – Scientific – International -Commercial. Ngêi s¸ng t¹o ra Basic English lµ C.K. Ogden tõ ®Çu n¨m 1926, ®îc thñ tíng Anh W. Churchil vµ tæng thèng Mü F. Roosevelt ñng hé. N¨m 1947 Basic English ®îc chÝnh phñ Anh mua b¶n quyÒn vµ thµnh lËp Basic English Foundation.
- Basic English chØ dïng 850 tõ, trong khi tõ ®iÓn cã thÓ chøa 10 v¹n ®Õn 50 v¹n tõ. Trong sè 850 tõ c¬ b¶n nµy, cã 600 tõ chØ ®å vËt vµ sù viÖc (Danh tõ), 150 tõ chØ tÝnh chÊt, ®Æc ®iÓm (TÝnh tõ) vµ 100 tõ chØ thao t¸c, hµnh ®éng (bao gåm c¶ ®éng tõ, giíi tõ vµ tr¹ng tõ).
-ViÖc kÕt hîp c¸c lo¹i tõ gióp lµm gi¶m rÊt nhiÒu sè ®éng tõ. VÝ dô: thay to buy b»ng to give money for.
- Ngoµi Basic English ra nÕu ngêi häc sö dông tõ ®iÓn th× khi tra cøu tõ ®iÓn còng cÇn ®Ó ý ®Õn c¸c tõ cã cïng gèc (collocation) víi tõ ®ã ®Ó lµm giµu thªm cho vèn tõ cña m×nh vµ gióp cho viÖc sö dông tõ ®îc linh ho¹t h¬n.
Chóc c¸c b¹n thµnh c«ng!
I. 100 tõ vÒ thao t¸c, hµnh ®éng Come /kcm/ (vi): ®i ®Õn, ®i tíi ……
get give go keep let make put seem take be
do have say
see send may
will about across
after /’r:ft∂(r)/ (adv): sau, vÒ sau… against
among at before between by
down from in
off on over
through to
You can only succeed by training hard 1
Basic English – (British-American-Scientific-International-Commercial) under out
up still with then as there
for together of well
till almost than enough a even the little
all much any not every only no quite other so some very
such tomorrow that yesterday this north
I south She east he west you please who yes. and
because II. 400 tõ cã tÝnh chÊt chung but A
or Account if Act though addition
while adjustment how advertisement when agreement where air
why amount again amusement ever animal
far answer forward apparatus here approval near argument now art
You can only succeed by training hard 2
Basic English – (British-American-Scientific-International-Commercial) attack competition
attempt condition attention connection attraction control authority cook
copper B copy Back cork Balance cotton base cough behaviour country belief cover birth crack bit credit bite crime blood crush blow cry body current brass curve bread
breath D brother Damage building danger burn daughter burst day business death butter debt
decision C degree Canvas design care desire
cause destruction chalk detail chance development change digestion cloth direction coal discovery colour discussion comfort disease company disgust committee distance comparison distribution
You can only succeed by training hard 3
Basic English – (British-American-Scientific-International-Commercial) division
doubt G drink Glass driving Gold
dust Government Grain
E grass Earth grip Edge group Education growth Effect guide And
Error H
event Harbour example Harmony exchange Hate existence hearing expansion heat experience help expert history
hole F hope Fact hour
fall humour family
father I fear ice feeling idea
fiction impulse field increase fight industry fire ink flame insect
flight instrument flower insurance fold interest food intervention force iron
form
friend J front jelly fruit join
You can only succeed by training hard 4
Basic English – (British-American-Scientific-International-Commercial) journey mind
judge mine jump minute
miss K money Kick month
kiss morning knowledge mother land motion language mountain laugh move law music lead N learning name leather nation letter need level news
lift night light noise limit note linen number liquid
list O
look observation loss offer
love oil operation
M opinion machine order
man organisation manager ornement mark own
market
mass P meal page measure pain meat paint meeting paper memory part metal paste
middle payment milk pence
You can only succeed by training hard 5
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