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Unit 5 Comparisons

Unit 5: Comparisons Grammar: Comparatives and superlatives (So sánh hơn và so sánh hơn nhất) Comparatives (So sánh hơn) Example: ● He is shorter than me. ● Peter drives more carefully than Jack. 1.1. Use: - So sánh hơn là để s2 giữa 2 người hoặc 2 vật. Trong câu thường sử dụng Than. Period 41 Unit 5: Comparisons I. Grammar: Comparatives and superlatives (So sánh hơn và so sánh hơn nhất) 1. Comparatives (So sánh hơn) Example: ● He is shorter than me. Peter drives more carefully than Jack. ● 1.1.

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  1. Period 41 Unit 5: Comparisons I. Grammar: Comparatives and superlatives (So sánh hơn và so sánh hơn nhất)
  2. 1. Comparatives (So sánh hơn) Example: ● He is shorter than me. Peter drives more carefully than Jack. ● 1.1. Use: - So sánh hơn là để s2 giữa 2 người hoặc 2 vật. Trong câu thường sử dụng Than.
  3. 1.2. Form a. Đối với Adj/ Adv một âm tiết (tall, short, hard, fast …) và các Adj 2 âm tiết tận cùng là –y,-er,-et,-ow, -1 phụ âm + le. (happy, clever, quiet, narrow, simple … ) Note: • He is taller than me - Adj tận cùng là –y • He runs faster than her. => -i + er • She is happier than her sister. - Adj một âm tiết kết thúc bằng: • This exercise is simpler than that one. 1ng.âm + 1 phụ âm Adj/Adv – er + than thì ta nhân đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm – er. Adj - er S+V+ + than + O Hot => hotter Adv-er Big =>bigger
  4. b. Đối với Adj/ Adv 2 âm tiết và 3 âm tiết trở lên ( trừ các Adj 2 âm tiết có tận cùng là –y,-er,-et,-ow, 1 phụ âm + le) • Travelling by plane is more expensive than travelling by car. • Peter drives more carefully than Jack. more + adj/adv + than Adj S + V + more + + than + O Adv
  5. c. Một số Adj/Adv bất quy tắc : xấu, tồi, kém Bad/badly => worse : tốt, giỏi Good/well => better Little => less : ít Much/many => more : nhiều Far => farther/further : xa Old => older (so sánh giữa người ngoài hoặc vật) elder (so sánh giữa người trg gia đình) • She looks elder than her sister. •He studies worse than me
  6. Exercise 1:Use the comparative 1. I speak English (fluently) …………………… now than last year 2. She smiled (happily) ………………. than before 3. Planes can fly (high) …………. than some kinds of birds 4. He had an accident last year. Now, he drives (carefully) ………………………… than before 5. Jim can run (fast) ………………. than John 6. He worked (hard) ……………….. than ever before 7. I have never had a (delicious) ………………………meal than that 8. A new house is (expensive) …………………… than an old one 9. His job is (important) ……………………..than mine 10. Nobody is (happy) ………………..than Miss Snow
  7. Exercise 3: Multiple choice – Choose the best answer 1. Exercises in this book are (difficult/ easy/ more difficult/ easily) than those in that book 2. Room 2 is (more dark/ darkest/ darker/ most dark) than Room 1 3. My bag is more (cheaper/ expensive/ cheap/ expensively) than hers 4. This hat is (cheap/ cheaper/ cheapest) than that one 5. I drink (little/ less/ few) coffee than you 6. The farmers today are (richer/ poorer/ more/ less powerful) than they used to be 7. Mr Ba’s house is big and more comfortable than Mr Nam’s A B C D
  8. Period 43 , 44 Unit 5: Comparisons (cont) I. Grammar: Comparatives and superlatives 1. Comparatives 2. Superlatives
  9. 2. Superlatives watch shoes hat $9 $10 $15 • The hat is cheaper than the shoes • The watch is more expensive than the shoes ⇒The hat is the cheapest of the three things. ⇒ The watch is the most expensive of the three things. 2.1. Use So sánh hơn nhất dùng để so sánh từ 3 đối tượng trở lên
  10. 2.2. Form a. Đối với Adj / Adv một âm tiết và Adj hai âm tiết tận cùng là –y, -er, -et ,-ow, - một phụ âm + le ) • February is the shortest month in the year. the + adj -est • Mary is the happiest of the three sisters. the + adj -est • The Vietnamese athlete is running the fastest of all . the + adv -est the + adj / adv -est adj –est in + N S + V + the + or + of + N adv –est clause • She is (nice) ………………. girl I have ever met.
  11. b. Đối với Adj hai âm tiết ( không có tận cùng là –y, -er, -et, -ow, 1 phụ âm + le), và các Adj / Adv t ừ 3 âm ti ết tr ở lên. • Dick is the most + adj of the three workers the most careful • That child behaves the most carelessly of all the most + adv the most + adj / adv adj in + N S + V + the most + or + of + N adv clause • It’s (difficult)………………………….. decision I’ve ever made in years
  12. 2.3. Note - Những Adj/ Adv tận cùng là –e thì chỉ cần thêm –st. nice => nicest , wide => widest - Những Adj tận cùng là –y thì đổi – y => -i + est. happy => happiest , easy => easiest - Những Adj/Adv một âm tiết tận cùng là 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm thì nhân đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm est. big => biggest , hot => hottest # quiet => quietest
  13. 2.4. Irregular adjectives and adverbs Bad / badly => worst Good / well => best Little => least Much/many => most Far => farthest / furthest => oldest (so sánh gi ữa ng ười ngoài và các v ật) Old eldst (so sánh giữa người trong gia đình) • He is the (bad) ……………. boy in the class • Peter is (good) ………………. student in the school
  14. Use the superlative form of the words in brackets 1. He is (intelligent) ……………………….student I have ever met 2. This girl dances (gracefully)………………………… of all 3. Our team played (well)………………….. of all 4. Phil is the (clever) ………………..person I know 5. I stayed at (cheap)……………………….. hotel in this town 6. What’s (long)………………… river in the world? 7. It was an awful day. It was (bad) ……………….day of my life 8. Mr and Mrs Brown have got three daughters. (Old)…………… is 14 years old 9. In my class Hoa is (beautiful) …………………………… 10. Bush is (delightful) …………………….person I have ever known
  15. Write sentences using this information 1. Germany / rich / country / European Union / . / Germany is the richest country in the European Union. 2. The Nile / long / river / world / . / The Nile is the longest river in the world. 3. Maria / good / student / our class / . / Maria is the best student in our class. 4. My parents / wonderful / people / world / . / My parents are the most wonderful people in the world
  16. 5. Mont Blanc / high / mountain / Europe / . / Mont Blanc is the highest mountain in Europe. 6. Tim / young / person / the Carlton family / . / Tim is the youngest person in the Carlton family. 7. Brazil / successful / football team / world / . / Brazil is the most successful football team in the world. 8. Jupiter / large / planet / the solar system / . / Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system. 9. Alaska / big / state / the USA / . / Alaska is the biggest state in the USA.
  17. 3. Practice Task 1: Look at the quiz. Complete the sentences with the words 1. Lead / iron / gold 2. The earth / sun / venus 3. Christianity / Islam / Buddhism 4. Canada / China / Russia 5. A jet engine / A diesel engine / A rocket engine 6. Rio de Janeiro / Cairo / Singapore
  18. Task 2: Here are some more general knowledge questions - Complete them, putting the adjectives in brackets in the comparative or superlatives - Answer the questions with a partner Task 3: Complete the text with the comparative or superlative of the adjectives in brackets.
  19. Period 45 , 46 Unit 5: Comparisons(cont)
  20. II. Vocabulary: Clothes shirt socks jumper skirt 1. Clothes coat tie blouse cap bra tracksuit vest shorts Task 1: Work in pairs jacket trousers jeans and match the shoes dress tights words to the pictures hat trainers T-shirt boots sandals stockings knickers underpants swimsuit
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