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- SÔÛ GIAÙO DUÏC & ÑAØO TAÏO ÑOÀNG THAÙP
TRÖÔØNG THPT THOÁNG LINH
TÖØ VÖÏNG, NGÖÕ PHAÙP
TIEÁNG ANH 10 (NAÂNG CAO)
Units 1-
Unit
Units 1- 8
Bieân so n: LEÂ NGOÏC THAÏCH
TAØI LIEÄU THAM KHAÛO
(Löu haønh noäi boä)
- Vocabulary & Grammar for English 10 Leâ Ngoïc Thaïch
UNIT 1: SCHOOL TALKS
☺ VOCABULARY
A. READING (pages 14-17)
assignment (n) baøi taäp
research (n) nghieân cöùu
strategy (n) chieán löôïc
instructor (n) ngöôøi daïy
maximize (v) söû duïng theo caùch toát
effectively (adv) hieäu quaû
nhaát
achievement (n) söï thaønh ñaït
attentive (adj) chuù yù
satisfaction (n) söï thoûa maõn
cooperative (adj) hôïp taùc
immediately (adv) ngay laäp töùc
gender (n) phaùi (nam/nöõ)
vice versa: ngöôïc laïi
particularly (adv) 1 caùch rieâng bieät diversity (n) söï ña daïng
interaction (n) söï taùc ñoäng
economics (n) kinh teá
encourage (v) ñoäng vieân
identify (v) chæ ra
B. LISTENING (pages 17-18)
transfer (v) chuyeån ñoåi
stick (v) baùm saùt
terrified (adj) khuûng khieáp, sôï haõi
strict (adj) nghieâm khaéc
finger (n) ngoùn tay
hit hit hit (v): ñaùnh, chaïm
transportation (n) söï ñi laïi
left-handed (adj) vieát tay traùi
punish (v) phaït
recite (v) ñoïc thuoäc loøng
C. SPEAKING (pages 18-19)
have something in common (v) coù
quality (n) chaát löôïng, phaåm chaát
ñieåm töông ñoàng
sense of humor (n) oùc haøi höôùc
hurriedly (adv) voäi vaõ
D. WRITING (pages 19-20)
unfortunately (adv) khoâng may maén
narrative (n) baøi töôøng thuaät
get involved (v) lieân quan
account (n) söï töôøng thuaät
impression (n) aán töôïng
memory (n) kó nieäm
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS (p. 20-22) relaxing (adj) thö giaõn
be eager (v) haùo höùc
effort (n) söï noã löïc
seek (v) tìm kieám (thoâng tin)
spirit (n) tinh thaàn
WORD STUDY
Compound Nouns
Ex: Nga was my classmate when we studied in junior high school.
Comp Noun
Noun + Noun Compound Noun
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- Vocabulary & Grammar for English 10 Leâ Ngoïc Thaïch
GRAMMAR
Gerund (V-ing) or To-Infinitive (to-V)
1. Gerund (V-ing)
Thöôøng theo sau caùc ñoäng töø nhö: love, enjoy, mind, can’t stand,
practice, suggest, keep, regret, fancy, finish, avoid, carry on, …….
Ex: - I enjoy playing soccer.
- My uncle kept talking about his farmlife.
2. To-Infinitive (to-V)
Thöôøng theo sau caùc ñoäng töø nhö: want, decide, try, fail, pretend,
prove, hope, agree, promise, happen, tend, plan, …
Ex: - We all want to become better students.
- She decided to live in HCM city.
3. S + V + 0 + to-inf….
Thöôøng theo sau caùc ñoäng töø nhö: ask, want, get, tell, advise, allow,
persuade, order, invite, …..
Ex:- My parents always want me to be a doctor.
- Nga asked Lan to return her book.
UNIT 2: PEOPLE’S BACKGROUNDS
☺ VOCABULARY
A. READING (pages 23-25)
pioneer (n) ngöôøi tình nguyeän
background (n) lai lòch
liver (n) gan
creator (n) ngöôøi saùng taïo
surgery (n) söï phaãu thuaät
discover (v) khaùm phaù
technique (n) kó thuaät
president (n) toång thoáng
operate (v) giaõi phaãu
space (n) khoâng gian
antiapartheid (n) choáng phaân bieät
vaccine (n) vaéc xin
chuûng toäc
rabies (n) beänh daïi
protest (n) söï baûo veä
chemist (n) nhaø hoùa hoïc
address (v) ñoïc dieãn vaên
process (n) tieán trình
political (adj) thuoäc chính trò
pasteurization (n) tieät truøng
arrest (v) baét giöõ
disease (n) beänh
imprisonment (n) söï ôû tuø
honor (v) toân vinh
nonracial (n)khoâng phaân bieät ch. toäc
funeral (n) leã tang
democracy (n) neàn daân chuû
institute (n) hoïc vieän
retire (v) veà höu
vaccination (n) chuûng ngöøa
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- Vocabulary & Grammar for English 10 Leâ Ngoïc Thaïch
B. LISTENING (pages 25-27)
baccalaureate degree (n) baèng tuù taøi
graduate from (v) toát nghieäp
citizenship (n) quyeàn coâng daân
bury (v) choân caát
wanderlust (n) tính thích ñi du lòch
plantation (n) ñoàn ñieàn
expedition (n) ngaønh hoïc vò
quinine (n) kí ninh
immunology (n) söï mieãn nhieãm
quinquina (n) caây canh ki na
contribute (v) ñoùng goùp
polite (adj) lòch söï, leã pheùp
humility (n) söï khieâm toán
selfish (adj) ích kó
laboratory (n) phoøng thöïc haønh
humane (adj) nhaân ñaïo
C. SPEAKING (pages 27-28)
institution (n) toå chöùc xaõ hoäi
biologist (n) nhaø sinh vaät
admire (v) ngöôõng moä
doctorate (n) hoïc vò tieán sæ
determine (v) quyeát ñònh
D. WRITING (pages 28-29)
ambition (n) tham voïng
summary (n) baøi toùm taét
tuition (n) söï giaûng daïy
biography (n) tieåu söû
infection (n) söï nhieãm khuaån
brief (adj) ngaén goïn
surgeon (n) baùc sæ phaãu thuaät
emigrate (v) di cö
abandon (v) töø boû
impossible (adj) khoâng theå
physician (n) baùc sæ
application (n) xin vieäc
establish (v) thieát laäp
accept (v) chaáp nhaän
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS (p. 29-31) manufacturer (n) nhaø saûn xuaát
amount (n) löôïng
duty (n) traùch nhieäm
toothbrush (n) baøn chaûi raêng
frost (n) söï ñoâng laïnh
boss (n) oâng chuû
respect (v) toân troïng
WORD STUDY
Compound Adjectives
Ex: Yesterday I bought a man-made bag.
Comp Adj
Noun + Adjective Compound Adjective
GRAMMAR
Wh-Questions
Baét ñaàu baèng caùc töø ñeå hoûi nhö: Who, whom, which, what, whose,
when, where, why, how (old, long, far, much, many,……..)
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- Vocabulary & Grammar for English 10 Leâ Ngoïc Thaïch
Question Word To ask about
Who/Whom people
Which choices
What people, animals, facts, events
Whose possession
When time
Where places
Why reasons
How manner, quality
1. Vôùi ñoäng töø “to be”: Wh- + Be + S ?
Ex: Who are you?
2. Vôùi ñoäng töø khieám khuyeát (Auxiliary verbs): can, could, will,
would, shall, should, may, might, must,…. Wh- + Aux + S + V….?
Ex: What will you buy for your daughter?
3. Vôùi ñoäng töø thöôøng: Wh- + do/does/did + S + V ……?
Ex: Where did you go yesterday?
UNIT 3: DAILY ACTIVITIES
☺ VOCABULARY
A. READING (pages 32-34)
bonus (n) tieàn thöôûng
install (v) caøi ñaët
typical (adj) ñieån hình
pipe (n) oáng daãn
count on (v) döïa vaøo
commuter (n) ngöôøi ñi laøm = veù thaùng
promotion (n) söï thaêng tieán
punch (v) ñuïc, duøi loã
security (n) söï an toaøn
announce (v) coâng boá, thoâng baùo
employee (n) ngöôøi laøm coâng
take a nap (v) nguû tröa
income (n) thu nhaäp
resume (v) baét ñaàu laïi
diet (n) böõa aên kieâng
B. LISTENING (pages 34-35)
suppose (v) cho laø
fantastic shape(n)voùc daùng tuyeät vôøi
appetite (n) söï ngon mieäng
expert (n) chuyeân gia
secret (n) ñieàu bí maät
equipment (n) thieát bò
C. SPEAKING (page 36)
journalist (n) nhaø baùo
secretary (n) thö kí
customer (n) khaùch haøng
trading company (n) coâng ty thöông
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- Vocabulary & Grammar for English 10 Leâ Ngoïc Thaïch
maïi staff (n) nhoùm nhaân vieân, hoäi ñoàng
D. WRITING (page 37)
contact (v) tieáp xuùc
publisher (n) nhaø xuaát baûn
travel agency (n) coâng ty du lòch
complaint (n) lôøi than phieàn
reply (n) söï ñaùp töø
reference (n) söï tham khaûo
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS (p. 38-41) parcel (n) goùi haøng
demanding (adj) yeâu caàu
coat (n) aùo khoaùc
injured (adj) bò thöông
keep awake (v) thöùc giaác
WORD STUDY
Compound Adjectives
Ex: I have a ten-page book.
Comp Adj
Number + Singular Noun Compound Adjective
Ex: This watch costs fifty dollars.
It is a fifty-dollar watch.
GRAMMAR
I. The Present Simple Tense
1. Form to be
- Affirmative: S + V1…. S + am/is/are……
- Negative: S + do/does + not + V….. S + am/is/are + not…..
- Interrogative: Do/Does + S + V….? Am/Is/Are + S ….?
2. Use
a. Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng hoaëc moät thoùi quen ôû hieän taïi (always,
usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, every…….)
Ex: I usually go to school in the afternoon.
b. Dieãn taû moät chaân lí, moät söï thaät luùc naøo cuõng ñuùng.
Ex: The earth moves around the sun
3. Ñoái vôùi ngoâi thöù ba soá ít: He, She, It.
a. Theâm “S” vaøo sau ñoäng töø thöôøng.
Ex: Lan often gets up early in the morning.
b. Theâm “ES” vaøo sau caùc ñoäng töø taän cuøng laø: ch, sh, s, x, o, z.
Ex: He watches a lot of TV on Sundays.
II. The Present Progressive Tense
1. Form
- Affirmative: S + am/is/are + V-ing……
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- Vocabulary & Grammar for English 10 Leâ Ngoïc Thaïch
- Negative: S + am/is/are + not + V-ing…..
- Interrogative: Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing ….?
2. Use
Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng ñang xaûy ra trong luùc noùi (now, at the moment,
at this time, at present….)
Ex: - I am looking for the latest newspaper now.
- They are watching a sport game show at the moment.
3. Note:
Moät soá ñoäng töø khoâng duøng ôû thì Present Progressive, maø chæ duøng ôû
thì Present Simple: to be, to want, to need, to have (coù), to know, to
understand..
Ex: - We are tenth-grade students now.
- I understand the lesson at the moment.
III. The Present Perfect Tense
1. Form
- Affirmative: S + has/have +V3/ed….
- Negative: S + has/have + not + V3/ed…..
- Interrogative: Has/Have + S + V3/ed….?
2. Use
a. Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng xaûy ra trong quaù khöù vaø keùo daøi ñeán hieän taïi
(never, ever, not…yet, since, for, so far, until now, up to now,…….)
Ex: We have learnt English for 5 years.
b. Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng vöøa môùi xaûy ra (just, recently, lately).
Ex: She has just gone out.
c. Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng xaûy ra trong quaù khöù khoâng xaùc ñònh roõ thôøi
gian (already, before)
Ex: Have you seen this movie before?
3. S + has/have +V3/ed…… since + S + V2/ed….
Ex: We have known each other since we worked in this factory.
IV. The Past Simple Tense
1. Form to be
- Affirmative: S + V2/ed…. S + was/were……
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- Vocabulary & Grammar for English 10 Leâ Ngoïc Thaïch
- Negative: S + did + not + V….. S + was/were + not…..
- Interrogative: Did + S + V….? Was/Were + S ….?
2. Use
a. Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng xaûy ra trong quaù khöù xaùc ñònh roõ thôøi gian
(yesterday, ago, last……, in the past, in 1990)
Ex: - My father bought this house 10 years ago.
- Mr. Nam worked here in 1999.
b. Dieãn taû moät loaït caùc haønh ñoäng xaûy ra lieân tieáp trong quaù khöù.
Ex: - Last night, I had dinner, did my homework, watched TV and went to bed.
- When she came here in 1990, she worked as a teacher.
UNIT 4: SPECIAL EDUCATION
☺ VOCABULARY
A. READING (pages 42-45)
prove (v) chöùng toû
disabled (adj) taøn taät
gifted (adj) coù naêng khieáu
disability (n) söï taøn taät
master (v) naém vöõng
dot (n) chaám
cum laude (adv) xuaát saéc haïng ba
dedicated (adj) taän tuïy
interpret (v) dieãn giaûi, thoâng dòch
steadily (adv) beàn vöõng
lecture (n) baøi dieãn thuyeát
pump (v) bôm
remarkable (adj) khaùc thöôøng
tap out (v) voã nheï
continent (n) chaâu luïc
alphabet code (n) maõ chöõ caùi
courage (n) söï can ñaûm
painstakingly (adv) chòu khoù
Braille: chöõ ñoïc &ø vieát (Louis
struggle (v) ñaáu tranh
Braille)
consciousness (n) yù thöùc
adjust (v) ñieàu chænh
B. LISTENING (pages 45-46)
expanded focus (n) taäp trung phaùt trieån
impaired (adj) bò suy yeáu
commitment (n) ñieàu cam keát
visually (adv) thuoäc thò giaùc
interpreter (n) thoâng dòch vieân
reflect (v) phaûn xaï, phaûn aùnh
walking stick (n) caây gaäy
C. SPEAKING (pages 46-47)
sign language (n) ngoân ng cöû chæ
attend (v) tham d
gesture (n) c ch
locality (n) ñ a phương
concern (v) lieân quan
D. WRITING (pages 47-50)
enroll (v) ñaêng kí
register (v) ñăng kí
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- Vocabulary & Grammar for English 10 Leâ Ngoïc Thaïch
occupation (n) ngh nghi p
registration form (n) ñơn ñăng kí
clerk (n) nhaân vieân passport number (n) s h chi u
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS (p. 50-53) heart attack (n) côn ñau tim ñoät ngoät
war veteran (n) cöïu chieán binh
adjust (v) ñieàu chænh
auditorium (n) nhaø haùt
criticism (n) söï pheâ bình
competent (adj) coù naêng löïc
authority (n) chính quyeàn
WORD STUDY
Adjectives Used as Nouns
Ex: The rich should help the poor
Noun Noun
The + Adjective Noun
Duøng ñeå chæ moät nhoùm ngöôøi.
Ex: The deaf, the mute, the blind, the old, the young, the disabled……
* Note: Caùc danh töø naøy ñi vôùi ñoäng töø soá nhieàu.
Ex: The disabled have a difficult life.
GRAMMAR
The Past Simple Tense and the Past Perfect Tense
I. The Past Simple Tense (see Unit 3)
II. The Past Perfect Tense
1. Form
- Affirmative: S + had + V3/ed….
- Negative: S + had + not + V3/ed…..
- Interrogative: Had + S + V3/ed….?
2. Use
a. Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng xaûy ra tröôùc moät thôøi ñieåm trong quaù khöù.
Ex: By the end of last month, she had made 4 skirts.
b. Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng xaûy ra vaø hoaøn thaønh tröôùc moät haønh ñoäng
khaùc trong quaù khöù (before, after, by the time). Haønh ñoäng xaûy ra tröôùc
duøng thì Past Perfect, haønh ñoäng xaûy ra sau duøng thì Past Simple.
Ex: - After Nam had done his homework, he went to bed.
- They had lived in Dong Thap before they moved to HCM city.
CONSOLIDATION 1
☺ VOCABULARY
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- Vocabulary & Grammar for English 10 Leâ Ngoïc Thaïch
A. LISTENING (pages 54-55)
field (n) lónh vöïc
boarder (n) sinh vieân noäi truù
check the plug(v) kieåm tra oå caém ñieän
career guidance (n) höôùng daãn ngheà
embroidery (n) ngheà theâu
counsel (v) tö vaán
certificate (n) giaáy chöùng nhaän
imply (v) aån yù
bacteria (n) vi khuaån
B. VOCABULARY (pages 55-57)
elimination (n) söï xa laùnh
absence (n) söï vaéng maët
fund (n) voán
admit (v) thöøa nhaän
addition (n) söï theâm vaøo
cure (v) chöõa trò
passenger (n) haønh khaùch
social science (n) khoa hoïc xaõ hoäi
tax (n) thueá
natural science (n)khoa hoïc töï nhieân
pitchblende (n) uranit
C. GRAMMAR (pages 57-59)
racket (n) caùi vôït
element (n) nguyeân toá
insurance (n) baûo hieåm
obtain (v) ñaït ñöôïc
D. READING (pages 59-61)
videotape (n) baêng hình
severe (adj) nghieâm troïng
software (n) phaàn meàm
impairment (n) söï suy giaûm
load (n) gaùnh naëng
assistance (n) ngöôøi phuï taù
colleague (n) ñoàng nghieäp
move to tears (v) rôi leä
stress (n) söï caêng thaúng
equipment (n) thieát bò
compete (v) caïnh tranh
audiotape (n) baêng tieáng
persuade (v) thuyeát phuïc
E. WRITING (page 61)
title (n) töïa ñeà
hurry (v) voäi vaõ
willing (adj) coù thieän yù
librarian (n) ngöôøi giöõ thö vieän
UNIT 5: TECHNOLOGY
☺ VOCABULARY
health values (n)tieâu chuaån söùc khoûe
A. READING (pages 62-65)
device (n) thi t b insert (v) chèn vào
icon (n) nuùt
diagnosis (n) s chu n ñóan
browse (v) ñoïc löôùt qua
robot (n) ngöôøi maùy
envy(v) ghen tò envious (adj)
multifunctional (adj) ña ch c năng
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- Vocabulary & Grammar for English 10 Leâ Ngoïc Thaïch
machine (n) maùu moùc unbelievable (adj) khoâng theå tin
connect (v) keát noái
scale (n) cây cân
tester (n) thieát bò thöû depict (v) mieâu taû
screen (n) maøn hình
B. LISTENING (pages 65-66)
enlarge (v) phoùng lôùn # reduce (v)
digital (adj) kó thuaät soá
press (v) aán
shutter (n) maøng chaén (ôû maùy aûnh)
image (n) hình aûnh
lens (n) thaáu kính
record (v) thu
mode dial (n) nuùt ñieàu chænh cheá ñoä
cell phone (n) ñieän thoaïi di ñoäng
C. SPEAKING (pages 67-68)
portable (adj) coù theå xaùch tay
microwave oven (n) loø vi soùng
calculator (n) maùy tính
revolutionize (v) caùch maïng hoùa
suit (n) boä coâm leâ
lighten (v) laøm nheï ñi
sharp (adj) beùn, nhoïn
appliance (n) thieát bò ñieän
D. WRITING (pages 68-69)
ingredient (n) thaønh phaàn
furniture (n) ñoà ñaïc trong nhaø
clockwise (adv) theo chieàu kim
unplug (v) khoâng caém ñieän
ñoàng hoà
vacuum cleaner (n) maùy huùt buïi
cap (n) naép ñaäy
food blender (n) maùy xay thöùc aên
select (n) löïa choïn
base (n) neàn
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS (p. 70-72) stone ginder (n) coái ñaù
mud (n) buøn
painful (adj) ñau ñôùn
straw (n) rôm
juicer (n) maùy eùp nöôùc traùi caây
cement (n) xi maêng
grinder (n) maùy nghieàn
dye (v) nhuoäm
skin (n) da
WORD STUDY
Prefixes
1. multi- means “many”
Ex: multicolored, multimedia, multiform, multipurpose……..
2. counter- means “opposite”
Ex: counter attack, counter example, counterclockwise, counterweight..
3. un- means “not”
Ex: unhappy, unpopular, unplug, unlock……..
GRAMMAR
I. The Present Perfect Passive
- Affirmative: S + has/have + been + V3/ed….
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- Vocabulary & Grammar for English 10 Leâ Ngoïc Thaïch
- Negative: S + has/have + not + been + V3/ed…..
- Interrogative: Has/Have + S + been + V3/ed….?
Ex: Active: They have built a new bridge across the river.
Passive: A new bridge has been built across the river.
II. Used to + infinitive
1. Form
- Affirmative: S + used to + Vo ……
- Negative: S + didn’t + use to + Vo…..
- Interrogative: Did + S + use to + Vo….?
2. Use
Dieãn taû moät thoùi quen trong quaù khöù (ñaõ chaám döùt ôû hieän taïi)
Ex: His father used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day.
His father didn’t use to smoke 20 cigarettes a day.
Did his father use to smoke 20 cigarettes a day?
3. Note: Be used to + V-ing: di n t ñã quen v i vi c gì ñó hi n t i.
Ex: He is used to staying up late at nights.
UNIT 6: SCHOOL OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES
☺ VOCABULARY
A. READING (pages 73-75)
confident (adj) töï tin
boots (n) ñoâi uûng
backpack (n) ba loâ
stick (n) caây gaäy
essential (adj) thieát yeáu
shortcut (n) ñöôøng taét
gear (n) thieát bò, duïng cuï
campfire (n) löûa traïi
preference (n) sôû thích
slide (n) söï tröôït, söï löôùt
injury (n) söï bò thöông
temporarily (adv) nhaát thôøi
participate (v) tham gia strengthen (v) laøm vöõng maïnh
benefit (n) thuaän lôïi achieve (v) thaønh ñaït
campsite (n) khu ñaát caém traïi frightening (adj) sôï haûi
B. LISTENING (pages 76-77)
score (v) ghi baøn, (n) tæ soá
excursion (n) cuoäc ñi di lòch
terrific (adj) haùo höùc, tuyeät vôøi
theme park (n) coâng vieân giaûi trí
valley (n) thung luõng
(theo chuû ñeà)
twist one’s ankle (v) traät maét caù
ruin (v) thaát baïi
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- Vocabulary & Grammar for English 10 Leâ Ngoïc Thaïch
match (n) traän ñaáu
C. SPEAKING (pages 77-78)
tent (n) caùi leàu
camping gear (n) duïng cuï caém traïi
first-aid kit (n) tuùi sô caáp cöùu
raincoat (n) aùo möa
flashlight (n) ñeøn pin
swimming pool (n) hoà bôi
attendance (n) söï tham döï
D. WRITING (pages 78-80)
confirmation (n) xaùc nhaän, khaúng ñònh cordially (adv) chaân thaønh
look forward to (v) troâng chôø
pick….up (v) ñoùn
be out of order (v) khoâng theå söû duïng
tenth grader (n) HS lôùp 10
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS (p. 80-83) musician (n) nhaïc só
penalty (n) quaû phaït ñeàn
competition (n) cuoäc thi ñaáu
final (n) traän chung keát
race (n) cuoäc ñua
election (n) söï baàu cöû
beat (v) ñaùnh baïi
apply (v) xin vieäc
opportunity (n) cô hoäi, dòp may
GRAMMAR
I. Will
a. Form S + will +Vo ……
b. Use
Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng xaûy ra ôû töông lai (tomorrow, in the future,
next…..), khoâng coù döï ñònh tröôùc.
Ex: It will rain tomorrow.
II. be going to
a. Form S + be going to +Vo ……
b. Use
Dieãn taû moät döï ñònh ôû töông lai, chöa coù keá hoïach thöïc hieän.
Ex: I am going to play volleyball on Sunday.
III. The Present Progressive Tense (with a future meaning)
a. Form S + am/is/are + V-ing ……
b. Use
Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng xaûy ra ôû töông lai gaàn, coù keá hoïach thöïc hieän.
Ex: We are visiting his village at 9:00 next weekend.
UNIT 7: THE MASS MEDIA
☺ VOCABULARY
reveal (v) tieát loä
A. READING (pages 84-87)
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- Vocabulary & Grammar for English 10 Leâ Ngoïc Thaïch
mass media (n) thoâng tin ñaïi chuùng investment (n) söï ñaàu tö
spread (v) traûi roäng investor (n) ngöôøi ñaàu tö
emphasis (n) söï nhaán maïnh document (n) taøi lieäu
designer (n) nhaø thieát keá laptop (n) maùy tính xaùch tay
artist (n) ngheä sæ extract (n) ñoaïn trích
fan (n) ngöôøi haâm moä crazy (adj) cuoàng nhieät
entry (n) söï ñi vaøo kitten (n) con meøo con
release (v) trình chieáu divorce (v) ly dò
rumor (n) tin ñoàn tax policy (n) chính saùch thueá
violent (adj) baïo löïc
B. LISTENING (page 88)
excellent (adj) xuaát saéc
police show (n) muïc coâng an
advertising (n) söï quaûng caùo
documentary (n) phim taøi lieäu
waste of time (n) laûng phí thôøi gian
commercial (n) phim thöông maïi
present the news (v) ñöa tin
comedy (n) haøi kòch
terrible (adj) khuûng khieáp
C. SPEAKING (pages 88-89)
fantastic (adj) phi thöôøng,cuoàng
opinion (n) quan ñieåm
nhieät
boring (adj) nhaøm chaùn
violence (n) baïo löïc
D. WRITING (pages 90-91)
limit (v) giôùi haïn
relax (v) thö giaûn
discourage (v) ngaên caûn
live alone (v) soáng moät mình
gain weight (v) taêng caân
lonely (adj) coâ ñoäc
apologize (v) xin loãi
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS (p. 91-93)
junk mail (n) thö raùc set up (v) thieát laäp
billboard (n) baûng quaûng caùo object (v) chæ trích
GRAMMAR
Reporting Agreements, Apologies, Promises, Suggestions, etc.
1. Caùc ñoäng töø töôøng thuaät thöôøng ñöôïc söû duïng nhö: insist, suggest,
advise, invite, urge, apologize… for, refuse, agree, promise…….
a. “Let’s go to the beach” said Nam
Nam suggested that they go to the beach.
=> S + insist/suggest + that + S + V……
b. “Would you like to go to the concert?”
She invited me to go to the concert.
=> S + advise/invite/urge + O + to-inf……
c. “What a pity! I can’t help you with your homework, Lan”
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- Vocabulary & Grammar for English 10 Leâ Ngoïc Thaïch
I apologized Lan for not helping her with her homework.
=> S + apologize + O + for + (not) V-ing……
d. Minh said “I don’t want to tell them about my family”
Minh refused to tell them about his family.
=> S + agree/refuse/promise + to-inf…….
2. Caùc quy taéc ñoåi traïng töø chæ thôøi gian vaø nôi choán
today/tonight that day/that night
now then
ago before
yesterday the day before/ the previous day
last (week) the (week) before/ the previous (week)
tomorrow the following day/ the day after
next (week) the following (week)/ the (week) after
this that
these those
here there
UNIT 8: LIFE IN THE COMMUNITY
☺ VOCABULARY
flute (n) oáng saùo
A. READING (pages 94-97)
floating market (n) chôï noåi
community (n) coäng ñoàng
agricultural (adj) noâng nghieäp
reflect (v) phaûn aùnh
load (v) chaát haøng
rural laborer (n) lao ñoäng noâng thoân
cozy (adj) aám cuùng
craftsman (n) thôï thuû coâng
rapid (adj) nhanh
socialize (v) hoaø nhaäp xaõ hoäi
exist (v) toàn taïi
bargaining (n) maëc caû, traû giaù
function (n) chöùc naêng
fair (n) hoäi chôï
characteristic (n) ñaëc tính
periodically (adv) theo chu kì
attitude (n) thaùi ñoä
vendor (n) = seller: ngöôøi baùn haøng
dress (v) maëc quaàn aùo
B. LISTENING (pages 98-99)
typical (adj) ñieån hình
deserted (adj) khoâng coù ngöôøi
impressed (adj) gaây aán töôïng
amazed (adj) ngaïc nhieân
atmosphere (n) baàu khoâng khí
C. SPEAKING (pages 99-100)
wet (adj) öôùt
loss of business (n) maát thò phaàn
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- Vocabulary & Grammar for English 10 Leâ Ngoïc Thaïch
lack of chance (n) thieáu cô hoäi muddy (adj) laày loäi, nhieàu buøn
map (n) baûn ñoà
D. WRITING (pages 100-101)
enclose (v) gôûi keøm
direction (n) chæ daãn
have any trouble (v) gaëp trôû ngaïi
corner (n) goùc
E.LANGUAGE FOCUS (p.102-104) multilane (n) nhieàu laøn xe
income (n) thu nhaäp
quit (v) töø boû, thoâi vieäc
car crash (n) ñuïng xe
flooded (adj) ngaäp luït
hideous litter (n) söï xaû raùc gheâ tôûm slippery (adj) trôn tröôït
inhabitant (n) cö daân
sidewalk (n) væa heø
casino (n) soøng baïc
shopping mall (n) khu thöông maïi
protest (v) phaûn ñoái
pothole (n) oå gaø
GRAMMAR
I. Conditional Sentences (If Sentences): Type 1
Ex: If I finish my homework, I will go to the concert
= I will go to the concert if I finish my homework.
* If clause: If I finish my homework,
* Main clause: I will go to the concert
1. Form
If clause Main clause
If + S + V1….., S + will + Vo……
2. Use
Dieãn taû moät ñieàu kieän coù theå xaûy ra ôû hieän taïi hoaëc töông lai.
II. Because of, In spite of/ Despite.
1. Because of
Ex: - I can’t go to school yesterday because I am sick.
I can’t go to school because of my sickness.
- Nam missed the bus because he got up late.
Because of getting up late, Nam missed the bus.
Because of + Noun/ Noun Phrase (reason)
2. In spite of/ Despite
Ex: - The woman tries to climb the mountain even though she is old.
The woman tries to climb the mountain in spite of her old age.
- Although Nga is tired, she still begins her work on time.
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- Vocabulary & Grammar for English 10 Leâ Ngoïc Thaïch
Despite being tired, Nga still begins her work on time.
In spite of/ Despite + Noun/ Noun Phrase (concession)
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- Vocabulary & Grammar for English 10 Leâ Ngoïc Thaïch
CONSOLIDATION 2
☺ VOCABULARY
preferable (adj) yeâu thích
A. LISTENING (pages 105-106)
schedule (n) lòch laøm vieäc
cyberspace(n) khoâng gian ñieàu khieån
direct (v) daøn döïng
domain (n) lónh vöïc
dull (adj) nhaït nheõo
fiberoptic (adj) baèng sôïi quang
original (n) baûn goác
assignment (n) baøi taäp
junction (n) choã gaëp nhau
B. VOCABULARY(pages 106-109)
alley (n) loái ñi nhoû
medicine (n) thuoác
approach (n) phöông phaùp
cuff (n) coã tay aùo
multilingual (adj) nhieàu tieáng noùi
fascinate (v) quyeán ruõ
multiplication (n) söï nhaân
impersonal (adj) thieáu tình ngöôøi
harvest (n) vuï thu hoaïch
alarming (adj) baùo ñoäng
hospitality (n) söï meán khaùch
C. GRAMMAR (pages 109-110)
injured (adj) bò thong
lend (v) cho möôïn
traffic jam (n) naïn keït xe
cancel (v) huõy boû
wave (n) soùng
D. READING (pages 111-112)
interfere (v) can thieäp vaøo
cell phone (n) ñieän thoaïi di ñoäng
block (v) ngaên chaën
take off (v) taêng cao
silent mode (n) traïng thaùi im laëng
message (n) vaên baûn
fear (v) sôï haûi
pacemaker (n) maùy trôï tim
switch off (v) taét
regulate (v) ñieàu chænh
adjust (v) ñieàu chænh
heartbeat (n) nhòp ñaäp
confirm (v) xaùc nhaän
E. WRITING (page 112)
departure time (n) giôø khôûi haønh
receive (v) nhaän
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- Vocabulary & Grammar for English 10 Leâ Ngoïc Thaïch
IRREGULAR VERBS
No Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle Meaning
1 be(am/is/are) was/ were been thì, laø, ôû
2 arise arose arisen xuaát hieän
3 bear bore borne sinh ra
4 beat beat beaten ñaùnh, ñaäp
5 become became become trôû neân
6 begin began begun baét ñaàu
7 bend bent bent cuùi, gaäp
8 bet bet bet ñaùnh cuoäc
9 bite bit bitten caén
10 bleed bled bled chaûy maùu
11 blow blew blown thoåi
12 break broke broken laøm vôõ
13 breed bred bred nuoâi
14 bring brought brought mang
15 build built built xaây döïng
16 burn* burnt burnt ñoát chaùy
17 burst burst burst böøng chaùy
18 buy bought bought mua
19 catch caught caught baét ñöôïc
20 choose chose chosen choïn löïa
21 come came come ñeán
22 cost cost cost trò giaù
23 creep crept crept boø
24 cut cut cut caét
25 dig dug dug ñaøo
26 do did done laøm
27 draw drew drawn veõ
28 dream* dreamt dreamt mô
29 drink drank drunk uoáng
30 drive drove driven laùi xe
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- Vocabulary & Grammar for English 10 Leâ Ngoïc Thaïch
31 eat ate eaten aên
32 fall fell fallen teù xuoáng
33 feed fed fed cho aên
34 feel felt felt caûm thaáy
35 fight fought fought ñaùnh nhau
36 find found found tìm thaáy
37 fit fit fit vöøa vaën
38 fly flew flown bay
39 forecast forecast forecast döï baùo
40 forget forgot forgot(ten) queân
41 forgive forgave forgiven tha thöù
42 freeze froze frozen ñoâng laïnh
43 get got got(ten) ñaït ñöôïc
44 give gave given cho
45 go went gone ñi
46 grind ground ground nghieàn
47 grow grew grown moïc
48 hang hung hung treo
49 have had had coù, duøng
50 hear heard heard nghe
51 hide hid hidden che giaáu
52 hit hit hit ñuïng
53 hold held held caàm, naém, toå chöùc
54 hurt hurt hurt laøm ñau
55 keep kept kept giöõ
56 know knew known bieát
57 lay laid laid ñaët, ñeå
58 lead led led daãn daét
59 learn* learnt learnt hoïc
60 leave left left rôøi khoûi
61 lend lent lent cho möôïn
62 let let let ñeå cho
63 lose lost lost ñaùnh maát
64 make made made laøm
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nguon tai.lieu . vn
