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Töø vöïng – Ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 10 CTC although (conj) host (v) neighbourhood (n) ☺ GRAMMAR maëc duø ñaêng cai toå chöùc xoùm temple (n) tourist destination (n) ñeàn thôø ñieåm ñeán du lòch 1. Non-defining and defining relative clause (Meänh ñeà quan heä xaùc ñònh vaø khoâng xaùc ñònh) a) Meänh ñeà quan heä xaùc ñònh: Duøng ñeå boå nghóa cho danh töø ñöùng tröôùc. Neáu boû ñi meänh ñeà chính seõ khoâng roõ nghóa. Ex: I saw the girl. She helped us last week. ---> I saw the girl who/that helped us last week. b) Meänh ñeà quan heä khoâng xaùc ñònh: Duøng ñeå boå nghóa cho danh töø ñöùng tröôùc, laø phaàn giaûi thích theâm. Neáu boû ñi meänh ñeà chính vaãn roõ nghóa. Meänh ñeà naøy thöôøng ñöôïc taùch khoûi meänh ñeà chính baèng daáu phaåy “,”. Ta duøng meänh ñeà quan heä khoâng haïn ñònh khi: - Tröôùc danh töø quan heä coù: this/that/these/those/my/her/his/… - Töø quan heä laø TEÂN RIEÂNG hoaëc DANH TÖØ RIEÂNG. Ex: My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old. ---> My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor. New York is a large harbour. It is ice-free in all seasons. ---> New York, which is ice-free in all seasons, is a large harbour. * LÖU YÙ: KHOÂNG duøng THAT trong meänh ñeà naøy. New York, that is ice-free in all seasons, is a large harbour. (SAI) 2. Although/Though (maëc duø) Duøng ñeå noái hai yù kieán töông phaûn nhau. Ex: New York is not the capital of the USA. It is the centre of global finance. ---> Although New York is not the capital of the USA, it is the centre of global finance. (Maëc duø New York khoâng phaûi laø thuû ñoâ cuûa Hoa Kyø nhöng noù laø trung taâm neàn taøi chính toaøn caàu.) * LÖU YÙ: Tieáng Vieät noùi: Maëc duø … nhöng Tieáng Anh noùi: Although/Though … (KHOÂNG coù “but” theo sau) Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy w.adultpdf.com 31 Töø vöïng – Ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 10 CTC UNIT 16: HISTORICAL PLACES ☺ VOCABULARY A. READING banyan tree (n) behaviour (n) brilliant (adj) Confucian (adj) construction (n) dynasty (n) educate (v) caây ña caùch öùng xöû loãi laïc (thuoäc) nho giaùo coâng trình xaây döïng trieàu ñaïi ñaøo taïo giant (adj) memorialize (v) pride (n) representative (adj) royal examination(n) scholar (n) site (n) stone stele (n), khoång loà toân vinh, töôûng nhôù nieàm töï haøo ñaïi dieän thi ñình* hoïc giaû ñòa ñieåm, nôi bia ñaù engrave (v) chaïm, khaéc stelae (soá nhieàu) feudal times (n) flourish (v) function (n) thôøi phong kieán phaùt trieån chöùc naêng talented (adj) tortoise (n) well-preserved (adj) coù taøi con ruøa ñöôïc baûo toàn kyõ * Thi nho giaùo trieàu ñaïi nhaø Lyù ngaøy xöa coù 3 caáp: thi höông (interprovincial examination), thi hoäi (pre-court examination) vaø thi ñình (royal examination). B. SPEAKING admission fee (n) air bombardment (n) allow (v) chamber (n) comprise (v) for maintenance (n) heritage (n) tieàn vaøo cöûa cuoäc khoâng taïc baèng bom cho pheùp phoøng lôùn goàm coù ñeå truøng tu di saûn inside (prep) late president (n) lie-lay-lain-lying (v) photography (n) stand (n) laäp beân trong chuû tòch quaù coá naèm chuïp aûnh khaùn phoøng Independence Palace (n) Dinh Ñoäc C. LISTENING* carve (v) certify (v) Far East (n) khaéc, chaïm chöùng nhaän vieãn ñoâng pillar (n) thatch-roofed (adj) coät lôïp baèng rôm, raï merchant (n) thöông gia tile-roofed (adj) ornamental (adj) T trang hoaøng ial version Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy w.adultpdf.com lôïp ngoùi thuyeàn lôùn 32 Töø vöïng – Ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 10 CTC * Notre Dame Cathedral (in HCMC): nhaø thôø Ñöùc Baø Ha Long Bay: Vònh Haï Long The Huc Bridge: caàu Theâ Huùc Noon Gate: Ngoï Moân Japanese Covered Bridge: Caàu Nhaät Baûn Assembly Hall of Cantonese Chinese Congregation: Hoäi quaùn Quaûng Ñoâng Ancient town of Hoi An: phoá coå Hoäi An D. WRITING present (v) visitor arrival (n) trình baøy chart (n) bieåu ñoà du khaùch E. LANGUAGE FOCUS illusion (n) keep fit (exp) massage (n) means (n) obviously (adj) ☺ GRAMMAR aûo töôûng giöõ thaân theå khoûe maïnh söï xoa boùp phöông tieän roõ raøng parking (n) public transport (n) GT coâng coäng unhealthy (adj) washing machine (n) ñoã xe phöông tieän oám yeáu maùy giaët Comparatives and superlatives (so saùnh hôn vaø so saùnh nhaát) I- So saùnh hôn: 1) Tính töø ngaén: adj + ER + than Tính töø ngaén laø töø coù moät vaàn hay hai vaàn taän cuøng baèng “y”. fast ---> faster lucky ---> luckier * LÖU YÙ: big ---> bigger strong ---> stronger happy ---> happier hot ---> hotter thick ---> thicker dry ---> drier Ex: John is stronger than his brother. (John khoeû hôn anh cuûa caäu aáy.) 2) Tính töø daøi: more + adj + than Tính töø daøi laø töø coù hai vaàn trôû leân. modern, patient, difficult, fluently, beautifully, … Ex: This problem is more difficult than we thought. (Vaán ñeà naøy khoù hôn chuùng ta nghó.) This is trial version Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy w.adultpdf.com 33 Töø vöïng – Ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 10 CTC II- So saùnh nhaát: 1) Tính töø ngaén: the + adj + EST cold ---> the coldest lucky ---> the luckiest * LÖU YÙ: big ---> the biggest thick ---> the thickest fast ---> fastest happy ---> the happiest hot ---> the hottest Ex: Yesterday was the hottest day of the year. (Hoâm qua laø ngaøy noùng nhaát trong naêm.) 2) Tính töø daøi: the + MOST + adj Ex: She is the most beautiful girl in the class. (Coâ aáy laø coâ gaùi ñeïp nhaát trong lôùp.) - Tính töø baát qui taéc Tính töø good (toát) bad (xaáu, dôû) far (xa) So saùnh hôn better worse farther / further So saùnh nhaát the best the worst the farthest / the furthest Ex: Her English is better than mine. (Tieáng Anh cuûa coâ ta thì toát hôn toâi.) This is trial version Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy w.adultpdf.com 34 This is trial version www.adultpdf.com ... - tailieumienphi.vn
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