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Töø vöïng – Ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 10 CTC
although (conj) host (v)
neighbourhood (n) ☺ GRAMMAR
maëc duø ñaêng cai toå chöùc
xoùm
temple (n)
tourist destination (n)
ñeàn thôø ñieåm ñeán
du lòch
1. Non-defining and defining relative clause (Meänh ñeà quan heä xaùc ñònh vaø khoâng xaùc ñònh) a) Meänh ñeà quan heä xaùc ñònh:
Duøng ñeå boå nghóa cho danh töø ñöùng tröôùc. Neáu boû ñi meänh ñeà chính seõ khoâng roõ nghóa.
Ex: I saw the girl. She helped us last week.
---> I saw the girl who/that helped us last week. b) Meänh ñeà quan heä khoâng xaùc ñònh:
Duøng ñeå boå nghóa cho danh töø ñöùng tröôùc, laø phaàn giaûi thích theâm. Neáu boû ñi meänh ñeà chính vaãn roõ nghóa. Meänh ñeà naøy thöôøng ñöôïc taùch khoûi meänh ñeà chính baèng daáu phaåy “,”.
Ta duøng meänh ñeà quan heä khoâng haïn ñònh khi:
- Tröôùc danh töø quan heä coù: this/that/these/those/my/her/his/… - Töø quan heä laø TEÂN RIEÂNG hoaëc DANH TÖØ RIEÂNG.
Ex: My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old.
---> My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor.
New York is a large harbour. It is ice-free in all seasons.
---> New York, which is ice-free in all seasons, is a large harbour. * LÖU YÙ: KHOÂNG duøng THAT trong meänh ñeà naøy.
New York, that is ice-free in all seasons, is a large harbour. (SAI) 2. Although/Though (maëc duø)
Duøng ñeå noái hai yù kieán töông phaûn nhau.
Ex: New York is not the capital of the USA. It is the centre of global finance.
---> Although New York is not the capital of the USA, it is the centre of global finance.
(Maëc duø New York khoâng phaûi laø thuû ñoâ cuûa Hoa Kyø nhöng noù laø trung taâm neàn taøi chính toaøn caàu.)
* LÖU YÙ: Tieáng Vieät noùi: Maëc duø … nhöng
Tieáng Anh noùi: Although/Though … (KHOÂNG coù “but” theo sau)
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Töø vöïng – Ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 10 CTC
UNIT 16: HISTORICAL PLACES ☺ VOCABULARY
A. READING banyan tree (n) behaviour (n) brilliant (adj) Confucian (adj)
construction (n)
dynasty (n)
educate (v)
caây ña
caùch öùng xöû loãi laïc (thuoäc)
nho giaùo coâng trình xaây döïng trieàu ñaïi
ñaøo taïo
giant (adj) memorialize (v)
pride (n) representative (adj) royal examination(n) scholar (n)
site (n)
stone stele (n),
khoång loà toân vinh, töôûng nhôù nieàm töï haøo ñaïi dieän
thi ñình* hoïc giaû
ñòa ñieåm, nôi
bia ñaù
engrave (v) chaïm, khaéc stelae (soá nhieàu)
feudal times (n)
flourish (v)
function (n)
thôøi phong kieán
phaùt trieån
chöùc naêng
talented (adj) tortoise (n)
well-preserved (adj)
coù taøi con ruøa ñöôïc baûo
toàn kyõ
* Thi nho giaùo trieàu ñaïi nhaø Lyù ngaøy xöa coù 3 caáp: thi höông (interprovincial examination), thi hoäi (pre-court examination) vaø thi ñình (royal examination).
B. SPEAKING admission fee (n) air bombardment (n)
allow (v) chamber (n) comprise (v)
for maintenance (n)
heritage (n)
tieàn vaøo cöûa cuoäc khoâng taïc baèng bom cho pheùp phoøng lôùn goàm coù
ñeå truøng tu
di saûn
inside (prep) late president (n)
lie-lay-lain-lying (v) photography (n)
stand (n)
laäp
beân trong chuû tòch quaù coá naèm chuïp aûnh
khaùn phoøng
Independence Palace (n) Dinh Ñoäc
C. LISTENING* carve (v)
certify (v)
Far East (n)
khaéc, chaïm chöùng nhaän
vieãn ñoâng
pillar (n)
thatch-roofed (adj)
coät
lôïp baèng
rôm, raï
merchant (n) thöông gia tile-roofed (adj) ornamental (adj) T trang hoaøng ial version
Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy w.adultpdf.com
lôïp ngoùi thuyeàn lôùn
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Töø vöïng – Ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 10 CTC
* Notre Dame Cathedral (in HCMC): nhaø thôø Ñöùc Baø Ha Long Bay: Vònh Haï Long
The Huc Bridge: caàu Theâ Huùc Noon Gate: Ngoï Moân
Japanese Covered Bridge: Caàu Nhaät Baûn
Assembly Hall of Cantonese Chinese Congregation: Hoäi quaùn Quaûng Ñoâng Ancient town of Hoi An: phoá coå Hoäi An
D. WRITING present (v)
visitor arrival (n)
trình baøy chart (n) bieåu ñoà
du khaùch
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
illusion (n) keep fit (exp)
massage (n) means (n) obviously (adj)
☺ GRAMMAR
aûo töôûng giöõ thaân theå khoûe maïnh söï xoa boùp phöông tieän
roõ raøng
parking (n)
public transport (n) GT coâng coäng unhealthy (adj)
washing machine (n)
ñoã xe phöông tieän
oám yeáu
maùy giaët
Comparatives and superlatives (so saùnh hôn vaø so saùnh nhaát) I- So saùnh hôn:
1) Tính töø ngaén: adj + ER + than
Tính töø ngaén laø töø coù moät vaàn hay hai vaàn taän cuøng baèng “y”.
fast ---> faster lucky ---> luckier
* LÖU YÙ:
big ---> bigger
strong ---> stronger happy ---> happier
hot ---> hotter
thick ---> thicker
dry ---> drier
Ex: John is stronger than his brother. (John khoeû hôn anh cuûa caäu aáy.)
2) Tính töø daøi: more + adj + than Tính töø daøi laø töø coù hai vaàn trôû leân.
modern, patient, difficult, fluently, beautifully, … Ex: This problem is more difficult than we thought.
(Vaán ñeà naøy khoù hôn chuùng ta nghó.)
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Töø vöïng – Ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 10 CTC
II- So saùnh nhaát:
1) Tính töø ngaén: the + adj + EST
cold ---> the coldest lucky ---> the luckiest
* LÖU YÙ:
big ---> the biggest
thick ---> the thickest fast ---> fastest happy ---> the happiest
hot ---> the hottest
Ex: Yesterday was the hottest day of the year. (Hoâm qua laø ngaøy noùng nhaát trong naêm.)
2) Tính töø daøi: the + MOST + adj Ex: She is the most beautiful girl in the class.
(Coâ aáy laø coâ gaùi ñeïp nhaát trong lôùp.) - Tính töø baát qui taéc
Tính töø good (toát) bad (xaáu, dôû)
far (xa)
So saùnh hôn better
worse
farther / further
So saùnh nhaát the best
the worst
the farthest / the furthest
Ex: Her English is better than mine. (Tieáng Anh cuûa coâ ta thì toát hôn toâi.)
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