Xem mẫu
- Tiếng Nhật cơ bản Đào Ngọc Sắc
す ずき : アメリカ の えいが があります。メアリーさん も きます。
There's an American movie. Mary's coming, too.
ミ ラー : じゃあ、 その あと れきし を べんきょうしましょう。
Okay, after that we can study some history.
Listen to Dialog up to this point. (.wav file)
が っこう school
ごろ about, around
は やい early
は じまります begin, start
じ o'clock
はん half past
テ レビ television, TV
え いが movie
れ きし history
Listen to Vocabulary. (.wav file)
1. あ したがっこうへいきますか。
The first sentence means Are you going to school tomorrow? The "へ" (pronounced e)
following a noun indicates direction to a place.
Examples: こんどのしゅうまつとうきょうへきます。
(I am going to Tokyo this weekend.)
きょうメアリー のいえへいきます。
(Today, I am going to Mary's house.)
2. な んじにいきますか 。
This sentence means What time are you going? "なんじ" is a compound word meaning
what time. "に" following time means at, referring to a moment in time. Verbatim, At
what time? However, this is often deleted when translated into English.
Examples: えいがはなんじにはじまりますか。
(What time does the movie start?)
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- Tiếng Nhật cơ bản Đào Ngọc Sắc
3. ８ じごろです 。
This sentence means About nine o'clock. "ごろ" following time refers to around or about
so and so time.
Examples: わたしは ９じごろがっこうへいきます。
(I am going to school around nine o'clock.)
4. ８ じはんです 。
This sentence means At eight thirty. "はん" literally means half, so following a time, it
means half past (time) or (time) thirty
Examples: A: えいがはなんじにはじまりますか。
(A: What time does the movie start?)
B: ６じはんです。
(B: At six thirty.)
5. で も クラスのまえにともだちとあいますから。
This sentence means But before class, I'm going to meet a friend. "と" following a noun
is a particle meaning with. The particle "から" means because, indicating reason.
Examples: べんきょうしますから 、いそがしいです。
(I am busy because I am studying.)
いそがしいですから、 いきません。
(I am not going because I am busy.)
6. じ ゃあ 、そのあとうちへきませんか。
This sentence means Then, won't you come over to my house? "Kimasen ka" implies
won't you come, Let's come, or why don't you come, inviting someone to come.
Examples: あしたがっこうへいきませんか。
(Won't you [Let's] go to school tomorrow.)
テレビをいっしょにみませんか。
(Why don't we [Let's] watch TV together.)
7. テ レビ をいっしょにみましょう。
This sentence means Let's watch TV together. "を" following a noun makes a noun a
direct object. In this sentence, TV is the direct object. "~しょう" following a verb stem
makes a sentence into a suggestion, eqivalent to the English Let's.
Examples: こんどのしゅうまつけいざいをべんきょうします
(I am going to study economics this weekend.)
テレビをいっしょにみませんか。
(Why don't we [Shall we] watch TV together.)
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- Tiếng Nhật cơ bản Đào Ngọc Sắc
カメラをかいましょう 。
(Let's buy a camera.)
にほんごをべんきょうしましょう。
(Let's study Japanese.)
Listen to the sentences in Grammar notes. (.wav file)
A. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.
1. あしたがっこう ( ) いきますか。
2. あしたどこ ( ) いきますか。
3. クラスはなんじ ( ) はじまりますか。
4. だれ ( ) あいますか。
5. ともだち ( ) あいます。
B. Answer the following questions according the question given.
1. あしたどこへいきますか。 (クラス)
2. クラスはなんじにはじまりますか。 (9 じ)
3. あしただれとあいますか。 (ともだち)
4. きょうなにがありますか。 (えいが)
Click here to check the answers!!
Ja p a n e se L an g u a g e L e sso n s
LESSON 8 - Kyoto Trip (きょうと へ)
Mr. Suzuki and Mr. Miller discuss what they did during the weekend.
For those of you who would like to view the romaji for this lesson, you can click here to
download or view a text file that contains the romaji. (Right click the link if you would like
to save the file to your computer instead of viewing online.) If the file shows in your
browser, click "Back" to return to this lesson. We recommend this only be used as a
study aid, as we believe it is more beneficial when learning Japanese to learn the kana.
Get the Romaji for this lesson.
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- Tiếng Nhật cơ bản Đào Ngọc Sắc
す ずき : しゅうまつどこかいきましたか。
Did you go somewhere this weekend?
ミ ラー : ええ、きょうとにいきました。
Yes, I went to Kyoto.
す ずき : そうですか。どうでしたか。
Is that so? How was it?
ミ ラー : たのしかったです。
It was fun.
す ずき : なにをみましたか。
What did you see?
ミ ラー : ふるいてらをたくさんみました。
I saw a lot of old temples.
ミ ラー : すずきさんはどこかへいきましたか。
Did you go somewhere, Mr. Suzuki?
す ずき : いいえ、どこへもいきませんでした。でも、デパートへいきました。
No, I did not go anywhere. But I went to the department store.
ミ ラー : なにかかいましたか。
Did you buy something?
す ずき : ＣＤをかいました。
I bought a CD.
ミ ラー : おんがくがすきですか。
Do you like music?
す ずき : ええ、だいすきです。
Yes, I like it very much.
Listen to Dialog up to this point. (.wav file)
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- Tiếng Nhật cơ bản Đào Ngọc Sắc
き ょうと Kyoto
どう How
た のしい fun
ふ るい old
てら temple
た くさん many, a lot
デ パート department store
お んがく music
す きです to like
だ いすきです to like very much
Listen to Vocabulary. (.wav file)
1. し ゅうまつどこかいきましたか。
This sentence means Did you go anywhere this weekend? The particle か attached the
interrogative どこ (where) is translated as somewhere or anywhere.
2. ど うでしたか 。
This sentence means How was it? でした is the past tense of です (to be) . The sentence
in the present tense would be どうですか。 (How is it?).
3. た のしかったです。
The sentence is translated as It was fun. たのしかったです is the past tense of たのしい.
かった added to the stem of an i-adjective makes the adjective into the past tense as
shown in the table below.
Present Affirmative Past Affirmative
fun たのしい たのしかった
busy いそがし い いそがしかった
hot あつい あつかった
cold さむい さむかった
early はやい はやかった
4. す ずきさはどこかへいきましたか 。
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- Tiếng Nhật cơ bản Đào Ngọc Sắc
The sentence means Did you go somehere, Mr. Suzuki? This sentence is the same in
grammar construction as grammar point # 1 (しゅうまつどこかいきました) except へ
follows どこか. へ is simply added for emphasis.
Examples: このしゅうまつどこかへいきましょう。
(Let's go somewhere this weekend.)
5. い いえ 、どこへもいきませんでした。
The sentence means No, I did not go anywhere . The particle へも following どこ(where)
in a negative response means anywhere.
Examples: こんどのしゅうまつべんきょうしますから 、どこへもいきません。
(Because I am going to study this weekend, I am not going anywhere.)
6. な にかかいましたか 。
This sentence means Did you buy something? The particle か following the interrogative
なに makes the word mean something or anything.
Examples: テレビでなにかみませんか。
(Why don't we watch something on TV?)
Listen to the sentences in Grammar notes. (.wav file)
A. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.
1. あしたどこ ( ) いきますか。 (Are you going somewhere tomorrow?)
2. なに ( ) みましたか。 (What did you see?)
3. なに ( ) みましたか。 (Did you see something?)
4. どこ ( ) いきましたか。 (Where did you go?)
5. どこ ( ) いきましたか。 (Did you go somewhere?)
B. Rewrite the following with past tense.
1. たのしいです。
2. おんがくがすきです。
3. あのてらはふるいです。
4. きょうはあついです。
Click here to check the answers!!
29
- Tiếng Nhật cơ bản Đào Ngọc Sắc
Ja p a n e se L an g u a g e L e sso n s
LESSON 9 - Going to a Restaurant (レストラン に いくこと)
Mr. Suzuki and Mr. Miller are going to a restaurant.
For those of you who would like to view the romaji for this lesson, you can click here to
download or view a text file that contains the romaji. (Right click the link if you would like
to save the file to your computer instead of viewing online.) If the file shows in your
browser, click "Back" to return to this lesson. We recommend this only be used as a
study aid, as we believe it is more beneficial when learning Japanese to learn the kana.
Get the Romaji for this lesson.
す ずき : のど が かわきました ね。
Aren't you thirsty?
ミ ラー : そう ですね。なにか のみましょう。
Yes, I am. Shall we get something to drink?
す ずき : はい、あの レストランは どう です か。
Yes. How about that restaurant?
ミ ラー : いい です ね。はいりましょう。
That's fine. Let's go in.
す ずき : きれいな レストラン です ね。
It's a beautiful restaurant, isn't it?
ミ ラー : なに が いいでしょう ね。
I wonder what's good.
す ずき : いろいろ あります ね。
There are lots of things, aren't there?(There's a lot to choose from,isn't there?)
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- Tiếng Nhật cơ bản Đào Ngọc Sắc
ウ ェイター : いらっしゃいませ。ごちゅうもん は。
Welcome. May I take your order please?
す ずき : わたし は オレンジ ジュース と ケーキ を ください。
I'd like an orange juice and a cake please.
ミ ラー : わたし は コーラ を ください。それから おなか が すきますので、サンドイッチ も
ください。
I'd like a cola please. Then, since I am hungry, I'll have a sandwich.
ウ ェイター : はい、すぐ おもち します。
Yes, I'll bring them immediately.
Listen to Dialog up to this point. (.wav file)
のど throat
か わきます to dry
の みます to drink
は いります to enter
き れい pretty, beautiful
い ろいろ a lot, many, a variety
い らっしゃいませ welcome
ち ゅうもん order
オ レンジ ジュース orange juice
ケ ーキ cake
コ ーラ cola
そ れから then, afterwards, after that
お なか stomach
す きます to be empty
サ ンドイッチ sandwich
お もちします to bring, to carry (humble form)
Listen to Vocabulary. (.wav file)
31
- Tiếng Nhật cơ bản Đào Ngọc Sắc
1. の ど が か わきました ね。
This sentence means Aren't you thirsty? Literally translated, it means Our throat has
dried, is that so. が is a subject particle used when introducing a new topic, especially
when the subject refers to the parts of the body such as eye, nose, ear, etc.
2. き れい な レストラン です ね。
This sentence means It's a beautiful restaurant, isn't it. There are two main types of
adjectives in Japanese: i-adjectives (i.e. adjectives that end in い) and na-adjectives
(adjectives that end in な. With i-adjectives in the present tense, the i always remains
attached to the adjective whether the adjective is standing alone or modifying a noun.
With na-adjectives in the present tense, the na part is only used when modifying a
noun. Up to now, the only other na-adjective we have learned is げんき (genki).
3. ご ちゅうもん は。
This sentence has been translated as May I take your order please? The prefix ご before
certain nouns changes the noun into a formal (polite) form. お is also used as a prefix
for applying the formal form to nouns. Examples of お prefixes include: おなまえ
(name), おしごと (job), おてんき (weather), and おたんじょうび (birthday). Generally, ご
is used with words of Chinese origin and お is used with words of Japanese origin.
4. わ たし は オレンジ ジュース と ケーキ を ください。
The sentence means I'd like an orange juice and a cake please. を ください is a polite
expression used when making requests, especially in restaurants or stores. It can also
be translated as May I have or please bring me.
5. は い 、 すぐ おもち します。
This sentence is translated as Yes, I'll bring them immediately. おもち します is the
humble (polite) form of もちます (to bring, to carry). With some Japanese verbs, the
humble form is constructed by placing the prefix お to the front of the verb, truncating
the ます, and adding します to the end of the verb. Literally, おもちします means to
humbly bring.
Listen to the sentences in Grammar notes. (.wav file)
Ja p a n e se L an g u a g e L e sso n s
32
- Tiếng Nhật cơ bản Đào Ngọc Sắc
LESSON 10 - Days of the Month (ひにち)
Mr. Miller and Mr. Suzuki are talking about the date.
For those of you who would like to view the romaji for this lesson, you can click here to
download or view a text file that contains the romaji. (Right click the link if you would like
to save the file to your computer instead of viewing online.) If the file shows in your
browser, click "Back" to return to this lesson. We recommend this only be used as a
study aid, as we believe it is more beneficial when learning Japanese to learn the kana.
Get the Romaji for this lesson.
ミ ラー : きょう は なん にち です か。
What day is it today?
す ずき : きょう は しがつ ついたち です。
Today is April 1st.
ミ ラー : こんど の どようび は いつか です ね。
This coming Saturday is the 5th, isn't it?
す ずき : はい、そう です。どうして です か。
Yes, it is. How come?
ミ ラー : ともだち が アメリカ から きます。
A friend is coming from America.
す ずき : そう です か。なん にち ぐらい にほん に います か。
Is that so? About how long is he staying?
ミ ラー : に しゅうかん です。
For two weeks.
す ずき : ミラーさん は もう どのぐらい にほん に いますか。
Mr. Miller, how much longer will you be in Japan?
ミ ラー : ６かげつです。
Six months.
す ずき : にほん は どう です か。
How is Japan?
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- Tiếng Nhật cơ bản Đào Ngọc Sắc
ミ ラー : たのしい です。
It is fun.
す ずき : にほんご が じょうず に なりました ね。
Your Japanese has gotten really good.
ミ ラー : いいえ、でも もっと れんしゅう したい です。
Not at all, but I still want to practice more.
Listen to Dialog up to this point. (.wav file)
な んにち what day
にち day
ど ようび Saturday
もう still
ど のぐらい about how much, about how many
じ ょうず skillful, good at
も っと more
Days of the Week
げ つようび Monday 月曜日
か ようび Tuesday 火曜日
す いようび Wednesday 水曜日
も くようび Thursday 木曜日
き んようび Friday 金曜日
ど ようび Saturday 土曜日
に ちようび Sunday 日曜日
Dates of the Month
Note: most dates are just the number plus にち. Following are the exceptions!
つ いたち first 一日
ふ つか second 二日
み っか third 三日
よ っか fourth 四日
い つか fifth 五日
む いか sixth 六日
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- Tiếng Nhật cơ bản Đào Ngọc Sắc
な のか seventh 七日
よ うか eighth 八日
こ このか ninth 九日
と うか tenth 十日
じ ゅうよっか fourteenth 十四日
は つか twentieth 二十日
Months of the Year
い ちがつ January １月
に がつ February ２月
さ んがつ March ３月
し がつ April ４月
ご がつ May ５月
ろ くがつ June ６月
し ちがつ July ７月
は ちがつ August ８月
く がつ September ９月
じ ゅうがつ October １０月
じ ゅういちがつ November １１月
じ ゅうにがつ December １２月
Listen to Vocabulary. (.wav file)
1. There are three main verbs of existence in Japanese:
です、います、あります. These are all forms of the verb to be. です is the all-
encompassing verb to be, which can be conjugated similar to English (I am, you are,
he/she/it is, we are, you are, they are) taking both animate and inamimate nouns as
well as adjectives. ～います and ～あります both mean There is ～ or There are～,
however, the subjects in sentences using these verbs are restricted. います (which can
also be translated as I am, They are, etc.) refers to humans or animals whereas
あります refers to inanimate objects. In many cases, the verb あります can also mean to
have.
Examples of です : わたしは アメリカ じん です。
(I am an American.)
きょう は なん にち です か 。
(What day is it today?)
あつい です ね 。
(It's hot, isn't it?)
これ は ほん です 。
(This is a book.)
35
- Tiếng Nhật cơ bản Đào Ngọc Sắc
あなた は いい がくせい です。
(You are a good student.)
にほん は どう ですか。
(How is Japan?)
Examples of います : わたし は いま がっこう に います 。
(I am at school now.)
にほん に アメリカじん が たくさん います 。
(There are a lot of Americans in Japan.)
いもうとさん は いえ に いますか 。
(Is your sister at home?)
いぬ は いす の うえ に います 。
(The dog is on top of the chair.)
なん にち ぐらい にほん に いますか。
(About how long will you be in Japan?)
Examples of あります : きょうとに ふるい てら が たくさん あります。
(There are a lot of temples in Kyoto.)
ぺん が あります か。
(Do you have a pen?)
こんど の げつようび に しけん が あります 。
(I have a test this coming Monday.)
2. に ほんご が じょうず に なりました ね。
This sentence means Your Japanese has gotten really good. In this sentence, the key
verb is なります which means to become and is a very common verb used in Japan.
3. で も 、 もっと れん しゅう したい です。
This sentence has been translated as I want to practice more. れんしゅう したい です
means I want to practice. ～ verb + たい です means (I) want to do ～.
Listen to the sentences in Grammar notes. (.wav file)
Ja p a n e se L an g u a g e L e sso n s
LESSON 11 - The Newstand (ばいてん)
Mr. Miller is going to buy a newspaper.
For those of you who would like to view the romaji for this lesson, you can click here to
download or view a text file that contains the romaji. (Right click the link if you would like
to save the file to your computer instead of viewing online.) If the file shows in your
browser, click "Back" to return to this lesson. We recommend this only be used as a
study aid, as we believe it is more beneficial when learning Japanese to learn the kana.
36
nguon tai.lieu . vn
