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Unit 3: Mixed economies ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. The employers have prepared a special scheme. This scheme must be approved by the government. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Exercise 3 In each of these sentences a word is missing. Provide a word in the text, between lines 4 and 14. 1. The USSR is a _______ of communism. 2. The Americans are _________ to a system of private enterprise. 3. To control an economy is much the same as to ________ it. 4. The work was carefully __________ by the authorities for five years. 5. It is necessary to make a sharp __________ between planned and unplanned economies. 6. He does not work in this ___________ of the economy but in the public one. 7. A mixed economy possesses some of the qualities of the two main ________ of economic system. 8. Coal, steel and farming are important national _________. 9. The __________ of the workers were happy about the new plan, but a small number were not. 10. Some industrial ___________ , like BP and ICI, are international as well as national in their activities. 4. LISTENING: Transportation Nigel Storke đang nói chguyện với Kenvin Hughes ở Transworld về hàng hoá được gửi vận chuyển từ Beeton tới Norton. (Nigel Storke is talking to Kevin Hughes at Transworld about transporting a consignment from Beeton to Norton.) Exercise 1: Listening comprehension 69 Unit 3: Mixed economies Listen to the disc and decide which letter represents which town. Then mark the statements below true (T) or false (F). Exercise 2: Dimensions Write these dimensions (measurement) in full as you say them and give the area or volume, like this: 23 x 12m: Twenty-three by twelve. That’s two hundred and seventy - six square metres. 9.5 x 2 x 5cm: Nine point five by two by five. That’s ninety - five cubic centimetres . 1. 16 x 5cm 2. 30 x 2,5 x 1m 5. 1.1 x 5k 6. 60 x 12 x 10cm 3. 20 x 4 x30cm 4. 19 x 0,1m 7 . 7 x 1 x 1k 8. 20 x 2k Laboratory drill P: Number one R: Sixteen by five centimetres 70 Unit 3: Mixed economies Exercise 3: Used to do Talk about things in the past which are not true now, like this: P: There isn’t an airport at Ayton nowadays. R: Did there use to be an airport at Ayton then? P: There used to be, but there isn’t any more. P: She has only worked for GLM since the takeover. R: Didn’t she use to work for GLM then? P: She didn’t use to, but she does now. 1. They don’t handle dangerous cargo since the accident. 2. Transworld send containerised goods nowadays. 3. There isn’t a railway line between Dutton and Norton any more. 4. He doesn’t export to Italy now. 5. Transworld arrange airfreight consignments these days. 6. They make stereo equipment since they expanded. Laboratory drill P: There isn’t an airport at Ayton nowadays R: Did there use to be an airport at Ayton then? Exercise 4: Comparing This table shows the comparative speed and cost of sending a consignment of cloth from London to Madrid. MEANS OF TRANSPORT TRANSIT TIME FREQUENCY OF TOTAL COST DEPARTURE 10 days Every 12 days 246 1 day Every day 433 4 days Every 5 days 149 3 days Every 7 days 145 Compare the different means of sending the consignment, like this: P: Is it quicker by sea than by air? P: Are trains more frequent than trailers? P: Is it more expensive by train than by plane? R: No. It’s slower. R: No. They’re less frequent. R: No. It’s less expensive. 71 Unit 3: Mixed economies Laboratory drill P: Is it quicker by sea than by air? R: No. It’s slower. Exercise 5: Reported speech and used to do John’s out - of - date knowledge. Now you do like this: P: John said there was an airport at Dutton. R: He’s wrong then. There used to be an airport at Dutton, but there isn’t now. P: John said she didn’t work for BOS. R: He’s wrong then. She didn’t use work for BOS, but she does now. Laboratory drill A P: John said there was an airport at Dutton. R: There used to be an airport at Dutton, but there isn’t now. P: John said she didn’t work for BOS. R: She didn’t use to work for BOS, but she does now. Laboratory drill B P: I think there’s an airport at Dutton. R: Yes, John said there was an airport at Dutton. P: I don’t think she works for BOS R: Yes, John said she didn’t work for BOS. SUMMARY Trong bài số 3 bạn đã học và ôn lại các phần sau: - Từ vựng liên quan đến các nền kinh tế hỗn hợp. - Cách tạo từ mới bằng cách thêm hậu tố. - Cách sử dụng cấu trúc Used to - Ôn lại cách sử dụng câu gián tiếp (Reported speech) - Ôn tiếp cấu trúc so sánh VOCABULARY BOAC: British Overseas Airways n hãng hàng không của Anh Corporation BP: British Petroleum n ngành công nghiệp dầu lửa của Anh 72 Unit 3: Mixed economies British Rail cargo charge by volume charge by weight classify consignment container containerisation conventional cargo eminent industrialist freight rate giant ICI: Imperial Chemical Industries. inevitably long-term make a distinction n ngành đường sắt của Anh n hàng chuyên chở n cước phí tính theo thể tích n cước phí tính theo trọng lượng v phân loại n hàng hoá được gửi vận chuyển n công-ten-nơ n việc đóng hàng vào công-ten-nơ n hàng chuyên chở thông thường n nhà công nghiệp nổi tiếng ... - tailieumienphi.vn
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