Three-dimensional motion of the patella in French bulldogs with and without medial patellar luxation
Three-dimensional motion of the patella in French bulldogs with and without medial patellar luxation
French bulldogs exhibit significantly larger femoral external rotation and abduction than other breeds. We were curious as to whether this peculiar leg kinematic affects patellar motion and/or might induce medial patellar subluxation (MPSL) or medial patellar permanent luxation (MPPL).