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- T HEA
TEXAS HIGHER
EDUCATION
ASSESSMENT
- THEA
TEXAS
HIGHER
EDUCATION
ASSESSMENT
®
®
NEW YORK
- Copyright © 2005 LearningExpress
All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions.
Published in the United States by LearningExpress, LLC, New York.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data:
THEA : Texas Higher Education Assessment.
p. cm.
ISBN 1-57685-475-2
1. THEA Test—Study guides. 2. Basic education—Ability testing—Texas—Study guides.
I. Title: Texas Higher Education Assessment. II. LearningExpress (Organization)
LB2353.7.T37T44 2005
373.126’2—dc22
2004016516
Printed in the United States of America
987654321
ISBN: 1-57685-475-2
For more information or to place an order, contact LearningExpress at:
55 Broadway
8th Floor
New York, NY 10006
Or visit us at:
www.learnatest.com
- About the CD-ROM
The CD-ROM included free in this book allows you the option of taking a complete test or just selecting some
practice questions in any of the three subjects. In addition, the CD-ROM scores the tests for you and (like the book)
offers detailed answer explanations.
Our CD-ROM is designed to be user-friendly, however, please consult the “How to Use the CD-ROM” section
in the back of this book before you use the program.
v
- Contents
CHAPTER 1 What Is the THEA? 1
CHAPTER 2 The LearningExpress Test Preparation System 7
CHAPTER 3 THEA Practice Exam 1 23
CHAPTER 4 THEA Reading Review 67
CHAPTER 5 THEA Math Review 83
CHAPTER 6 THEA Writing Review 175
CHAPTER 7 THEA Practice Exam 2 197
CHAPTER 8 THEA Practice Exam 3 239
HOW TO USE THE CD-ROM 281
vii
- T HEA
TEXAS HIGHER
EDUCATION
ASSESSMENT
- CHAPTER
1 What Is
the THEA?
CHAPTER SUMMARY
This chapter gives you the basic information you need to know about
the THEA: who has to take it, how to register, what is on the test, and
how it is scored.
T he Texas Higher Education Assessment (THEA) was designed to ensure that students in Texas obtain
the reading, math, and writing skills necessary to take on college-level work. The test portion of the
program is administered and developed by the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board (THECB)
and National Evaluation Systems, Inc. (NES). It was created to help educators identify students who may need
remedial help before pursuing higher-education courses.
W ho Must Take the THEA?
All students who plan on enrolling in a Texas public institution of higher learning must take the THEA test.
Educational institutions decide what to do with students who do not pass portions of, or the entire test.
The THEA must also be passed by the following:
those who are entering a public higher education institution in Texas
■
those transferring from a private higher education institution in Texas
■
those transferring from an out-of-state higher education institution
■
those who are teacher education students in institutions in Texas
■
1
- THEA CAT
It is possible to take the THEA test on a computer. If you miss dates for the paper-and-pencil exam, this may
be a way for you to take the test on a different date; the Computer-Administered Test (CAT) is given more fre-
quently. The THEA CAT is administered once a week at 12 different locations in Texas. However, keep in mind
that seating is limited and the registration fee is higher than the fee for the paper-and-pencil test.
You may not have to take the THEA if one of the H ow Do I Register
following is true of you: for the THEA?
you have an ACT composite score of 23, with a
■
You may register for the THEA by mail or online.
minimum of 19 on both the English and Math (NOTE: You may only register by phone if you are reg-
tests istering late or are seeking emergency registration.) If
you have an SAT combined Verbal and Math
■
you are registering by mail, complete the form found in
score of 1070, with a minimum of 500 on both the THEA Test Registration Bulletin. Your high school
the Verbal and Math tests (NOTE: The SAT is guidance office or college admissions office will have
changing in March 2005. These criteria may free copies of this bulletin. If you are registering online,
change.) go to www.thea.nesinc.com. Once you have registered,
you score 1770 on the Texas Assessment of
■
you will receive a registration receipt, and later an
Academic Skills (TAAS) Writing test; score 89 on admission ticket to the exam. You must bring your
the Texas Learning Index on the Reading test; and admission ticket with you on exam day.
score 86 on the Texas Learning Index on the
Math test Registration Fee
you enroll in a certificate program of 42 semester
■
There is a registration fee for the THEA test. At the time
credit hours or less at a public community college this book was printed, this fee was $29. If you can’t
or technical college afford the fee and you think you might qualify for a
you have an associate’s or baccalaureate degree
■
waiver, contact the financial aid office of the institution
you wish to attend or your high school guidance office
NOTE: There are several other exemptions, and to see if it can be arranged.
institutions may have their own guidelines for exemp-
tion. You should understand whether these exemptions
apply to you before registering for the exam.
2
- – WHAT IS THE THEA? –
I mportant Contact Information 50 multiple-choice questions; the Writing section also
has an essay. You do not have to complete every section
in one sitting. You may concentrate on one or two sec-
For questions as to whether you are exempt from tak-
tions the first time you take the test, re-register, and
ing the THEA test, about registration procedures, test
work solely on the third section at a later date. (How-
taking, score reports, or alternative dates and places,
ever, keep in mind that you will have to pay the regis-
contact your high school guidance office, college admis-
tration fee each time you take the test.)
sions office, or one of the following:
Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board
www.thecb.state.tx.us W hat Is Tested
Division of Educational Partnerships
The Center for College Readiness
Three subjects—reading, math, and writing—will be
P.O. Box 12788
tested. All of the questions on the THEA will be in
Austin, TX 78711-2788
512-427-6330 multiple-choice format, with the exception of the essay-
writing portion. Each of the three sections of the test is
THEA Test
designed to test specific skills, which are listed below.
National Evaluation Systems, Inc.
www.thea.nesinc.com
P.O. Box 140347 Reading
Austin, TX 78714-0347
The first section of the THEA is the Reading section. It
512-927-5397
is made up of 40 to 50 multiple-choice questions based
on approximately seven reading selections (300–700
words each). The questions on the Reading section of
W hen and Where
the test are designed to test your ability to:
The THEA is administered six times throughout the
determine the meaning of words and phrases
■
year. Typically, there is one test date in each of the fol-
understand the main idea and supporting details
■
lowing months: September, November, March, April,
in written material
June, and July. To find the test center closest to you,
identify an author’s purpose, point of view, and
■
check the THEA Test Registration Bulletin.
intended meaning
analyze the relationship among ideas in written
■
material
W hat Is the THEA Like?
use critical reasoning skills to evaluate written
■
material
You will have five hours to complete all three sections
apply the following study skills to reading assign-
■
on the THEA test; the three sections are not timed sep-
ments: organizing and summarizing information;
arately, which means you can take as much time as
understanding and following directions; and
you need for each section, but your total testing time
interpreting graphs, tables, and charts
will not exceed five hours. Each section has from 40 to
3
- – WHAT IS THE THEA? –
M athematics Writing
The Math section of the THEA is also composed of The Writing section is made up of two subsections:
between 40 and 50 multiple-choice questions. The a multiple-choice subsection of between 40 and 50
types of math covered include fundamental mathe- questions, and a writing sample subsection where you
matics, algebra, geometry, and problem solving. Fol- will demonstrate your ability to communicate your
lowing are skills that are covered in each mathematical thoughts in writing. The multiple-choice subsection
discipline on the Math section of the THEA: will test the following skills:
Fundamental Mathematics: Solving word prob- Elements of composition: Recognizing purpose
■ ■
lems with integers, fractions, decimals, and units and audience; recognizing unity, focus, and devel-
of measurement; solving problems involving vari- opment in an essay; and recognizing effective
ous types of graphs, tables, and charts; solving organization.
problems involving mean, median, and mode; Sentence structure, usage, and mechanics: Recog-
■
and variability. nizing effective sentences; and recognizing edited
Algebra: Graphing numbers and the relationship standard English.
■
between numbers; solving equations and word
problems with one or two variables; understand- The following qualities will be taken into consid-
ing operations involving algebraic expressions; eration when your essay is scored:
and solving problems involving quadratic equa-
tions. appropriateness
■
Geometry: Solving problems involving geometric unity and focus
■ ■
figures; and solving problems involving geometric development
■
concepts such as similarity, congruence, paral- organization
■
lelism, and perpendicularity. sentence structure
■
Problem Solving: Using a combination of mathe- usage
■ ■
matical and reasoning skills, including deductive mechanical conventions
■
and inductive reasoning.
Test Day
You will not need to memorize any complicated
formulas for the Math section; all appropriate formu-
las will be provided. Certain types of calculators are On test day, you should plan to arrive around 30 min-
permitted for the THEA. utes before the start of your test. You must bring your
admission ticket with you. If you are taking a paper-
based test, you should have several #2 pencils with you,
as well as an eraser. You are allowed to use a basic (non-
programmable) calculator on the THEA. Calculators
will not be provided to you, and you should check with
your testing center to be certain you have the correct
type of calculator.
4
- – WHAT IS THE THEA? –
You will also need to have two forms of identifi- H ow the Test Is Scored
cation. At least one form of identification must have a
recent photograph of you. Some approved forms of The multiple-choice sections of the exam will be scored
identification include: electronically. There is no penalty for guessing, so it is
in your best interest to fill in an answer, rather than
driver’s license
■
leaving a blank, even when you are unsure.
passport
■
The writing sample is actually scored by human
military identification card
■
beings, rather than by a computer. The scaled score for
student identification card
■
the essay is from 1 to 4 points—4 being the highest.
Your essay will be read by two different people, so your
essay will receive a final score between 2 and 8. If you
W hat Not to Bring score 6 or above, you automatically pass the entire
Writing section; your multiple-choice writing subsec-
Here are some items that will not be allowed in the test tion is not even considered in the overall score. If you
room: score a 4 or below, you fail the entire Writing section,
regardless of your score on the multiple-choice sub-
cell phones
■
section. If you score a 5 on the essay, then you must
pagers
■
answer 70% of the writing multiple-choice questions
unapproved calculators
■
correctly in order to pass the Writing section. In other
watches with alarms
■
words, whether or not you pass the Writing section
paper
■
depends most heavily on the quality of your essay, so
study aids (dictionaries, books)
■
you should concentrate most of your study time on
food or drink
■
learning to write a good essay.
backpacks or large bags
■
W here Do I Begin?
W hat about Scores?
You should begin your study program with Chapter 2,
After about two weeks from the day you take the THEA, “The LearningExpress Test Preparation System.” This
you should receive your scores. (If you take the THEA chapter will help you devise a study schedule for your-
CAT, you will receive unofficial scores immediately. self. If you stick to it, and devote yourself to improving
Later, you will receive official scores.) At the time you those areas in which you need help, you will be on
register for the THEA test, you can request that your your way to passing the THEA.
scores be sent to one or more colleges or universities. If
you fail any portion of the THEA, the university or col-
lege you attend will require you to take remedial courses
in that subject until you are able to pass that section of
the THEA.
5
- The
CHAPTER
2 LearningExpress
Test Preparation
System
CHAPTER SUMMARY
Taking the THEA can be tough. It demands a lot of preparation if you
want to achieve a top score. Your academic future depends on your
passing the exam. The LearningExpress Test Preparation System,
developed exclusively for LearningExpress by leading test experts,
gives you the discipline and attitude you need to be a winner.
F ACT: Taking the THEA is not easy, and neither is getting ready for it. Your future depends on your
getting a passing score, but there are all sorts of pitfalls that can keep you from doing your best on
this exam. Here are some of the obstacles that can stand in the way of your success:
being unfamiliar with the format of the exam
■
being paralyzed by test anxiety
■
leaving your preparation to the last minute
■
not preparing at all!
■
not knowing vital test-taking skills: how to pace yourself through the exam, how to use the process of elimi-
■
nation, and when to guess
not being in tip-top mental and physical shape
■
messing up on test day by arriving late at the test site, having to work on an empty stomach, or shivering
■
through the exam because the room is cold
7
- – THE LEARNINGEXPRESS TEST PREPARATION SYSTEM –
steps a day for the next several days. It’s up to you—
What’s the common denominator in all these
remember, you are in control.
test-taking pitfalls? One word: control. Who’s in con-
trol, you or the exam?
Here’s some good news: The LearningExpress
S tep 1: Get Information
Test Preparation System puts you in control. In nine
easy-to-follow steps, you will learn everything you need
to know to make sure that you are in charge of your Time to complete: 50 minutes
preparation and your performance on the exam. Other
test-takers may let the test get the better of them; Activity: Read Chapter 1, “What Is the THEA?”
other test-takers may be unprepared or out of shape,
but not you. You will have taken all the steps you need Knowledge is power. The first step in the Learning-
to take to get a high score on the THEA. Express Test Preparation System is finding out every-
Here’s how the LearningExpress Test Preparation thing you can about the THEA. Once you have your
System works: Nine easy steps lead you through every- information, the next steps in the LearningExpress Test
thing you need to know and do to get ready to master Preparation System will show you what to do about it.
your exam. Each of the steps listed below includes both
reading about the step and one or more activities. It’s Part A: Straight Talk about the
important that you do the activities along with the THEA
reading, or you won’t be getting the full benefit of the Why should you have to go through a rigorous exam?
system. Each step tells you approximately how much It is simply an attempt to be sure you have the knowl-
time that step will take you to complete. edge and skills necessary to succeed in school.
It is important for you to remember that your
Step 1. Get Information 50 minutes score on the THEA does not determine how smart you
Step 2. Conquer Test Anxiety 20 minutes are or even whether you will make a good student.
Step 3. Make a Plan 30 minutes There are all kinds of things an exam like this can’t test,
Step 4. Learn to Manage Your Time like whether you have the drive, determination, and
10 minutes dedication to succeed. Those kinds of things are hard
Step 5. Learn to Use the Process of to evaluate, while a test is easy to evaluate.
Elimination 20 minutes This is not to say that the exam is not important!
Step 6. Know When to Guess 20 minutes The knowledge tested on the exam is knowledge you
Step 7. Reach Your Peak will need to succeed in college. Your ability to become
Performance Zone 10 minutes a college student depends on your passing this exam.
Step 8. Get Your Act Together 10 minutes That’s why you are here—using the LearningExpress
Step 9. Do It! 10 minutes Test Preparation System to achieve control over the
Total 3 hours exam.
We estimate that working through the entire sys- Part B: What’s on the Test
tem will take you approximately three hours, though it’s If you haven’t already done so, stop here and read
perfectly OK if you work faster or slower. If you take an Chapter 1 of this book, which gives you an overview of
afternoon or evening, you can work through the whole the exam. Then, go to the Internet and read the most
LearningExpress Test Preparation System in one sitting. up-to-date information about your exam directly from
Otherwise, you can break it up, and do just one or two the test developers.
8
- – THE LEARNINGEXPRESS TEST PREPARATION SYSTEM –
S tep 2: Conquer Test Anxiety the last century, felt ill before every performance. His
stage fright didn’t impair his performance; in fact, it
probably gave him a little extra edge—just the kind of
Time to complete: 20 minutes
edge you need to do well, whether on a stage or in an
examination room.
Activity: Take the Test Stress Test
At the bottom of the page is the Test Stress Test.
Stop and answer the questions, to find out whether
Having complete information about the exam is the
your level of test anxiety is something you should
first step in getting control of the exam. Next, you have
worry about.
to overcome one of the biggest obstacles to test success:
test anxiety. Test anxiety not only impairs your per-
Your Test Stress Score
formance on the exam itself; but also keeps you from
Here are the steps you should take, depending on your
preparing! In Step 2, you will learn stress management
score. If you scored:
techniques that will help you succeed on your exam.
Learn these strategies now, and practice them as you
Below 3, your level of test anxiety is nothing to
work through the exams in this book, so they will be
worry about; it’s probably just enough to
second nature to you by exam day.
give you that little extra edge.
Between 3 and 6, your test anxiety may be
Combating Test Anxiety
enough to impair your performance, and you
The first thing you need to know is that a little test anx-
should practice the stress management tech-
iety is a good thing. Everyone gets nervous before a big
niques listed in this section to try to bring
exam—and if that nervousness motivates you to pre-
your test anxiety down to manageable levels.
pare thoroughly, so much the better. It is said that Sir
Laurence Olivier, one of the foremost British actors of
Test Stress Test
You only need to worry about test anxiety if it is extreme enough to impair your performance. The following ques-
tionnaire will provide a diagnosis of your level of test anxiety. In the blank before each statement, write the num-
ber that most accurately describes your experience.
0 = Never 1 = Once or twice 2 = Sometimes 3 = Often
______ I have gotten so nervous before an exam that I simply put down the books and didn’t study
for it.
______ I have experienced disabling physical symptoms such as vomiting and severe headaches
because I was nervous about an exam.
______ I have simply not showed up for an exam because I was scared to take it.
______ I have experienced dizziness and disorientation while taking an exam.
______ I have had trouble filling in the little circles because my hands were shaking too hard.
______ I have failed an exam because I was too nervous to complete it.
______ Total: Add up the numbers in the blanks above.
9
- – THE LEARNINGEXPRESS TEST PREPARATION SYSTEM –
Above 6, your level of test anxiety is a serious Visualize. Imagine yourself on your first day on
concern. In addition to practicing the stress a university or college campus. Visualizing
management techniques listed in this success can help make it happen—and it
section, you may want to seek additional, reminds you of why you are going to all this
personal help. Talk to your guidance coun- work in preparing for the exam.
selor. Tell the counselor that you have a level Exercise. Physical activity helps calm your body
of test anxiety that sometimes keeps you down and focus your mind. Besides, being in
from being able to take an exam. The coun- good physical shape can actually help you do
selor may be willing to help you or may sug- well on the exam. Go for a run, lift weights,
gest someone else you should talk to. go swimming—and do it regularly.
Stress Management Stress Management on Test Day
There are several ways you can bring down your level
Before the Test
If you feel your level of anxiety getting the best of you of test anxiety on test day. They will work best if you
in the weeks before the test, here is what you need to do practice them in the weeks before the test, so you know
to bring the level down again: which ones work best for you.
Get prepared. There is nothing like knowing Deep breathing. Take a deep breath while you
what to expect and being prepared for it to count to five. Hold it for a count of one, then
put you in control of test anxiety. That is let it out on a count of five. Repeat several
why you are reading this book. Use it faith- times.
fully, and remind yourself that you are better Move your body. Try rolling your head in a cir-
prepared than most of the people taking cle. Rotate your shoulders. Shake your hands
the test. from the wrist. Many people find these
Practice self-confidence. A positive attitude is a movements very relaxing.
great way to combat test anxiety. This is no Visualize again. Think of the place where you
time to be humble or shy. Stand in front of are most relaxed: lying on the beach in the
the mirror and say to your reflection, “I am sun, walking through the park, or whatever.
prepared. I am full of self-confidence. I am Now close your eyes and imagine you are
going to ace this test. I know I can do it.” Say actually there. If you practice in advance, you
it into a tape recorder and play it back once a will find that you only need a few seconds of
day. If you hear it often enough, you will this exercise to experience a significant
believe it. increase in your sense of well-being.
Fight negative messages. Every time someone
starts telling you how hard the exam is or When anxiety threatens to overwhelm you right
how it’s almost impossible to get a high there during the exam, there are still things you can do
score, start telling them your self-confidence to manage your stress level:
messages above. Don’t listen to the negative
messages. Turn on your voice recorder and Repeat your self-confidence messages. You
listen to your self-confidence messages. should have them memorized by now. Say
them silently to yourself, and believe them!
10
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