The Motor Vehicle Thirteenth Edition T.K

The Motor Vehicle The MotorVehicle Thirteenth Edition T.K. GARRETT CEng, FIMechE, MRAeS Sometime Editor of Automobile Engineer K. NEWTON MC, BSc, ACGI, AMInstCE, MIMechE Late Assistant Professor, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Department, The Royal Military College of Science W. STEEDS OBE, BSc, ACGI, FIMechE Late Professor of Mechanical Engineering, The Royal Military College of Science OXFORD AUCKLAND BOSTON JOHANNESBURG MELBOURNE NEW DELHI Butterworth-Heinemann Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP 225 Wildwood Avenue, Woburn, MA 08101-2041 A division of Reed Educational and Professional Publishing Ltd First published by Iliffe & Sons 1929 Eighth edition 1966 Ninth edition 1972 Tenth edition published by Butterworths 1983 Eleventh edition 1989 Twelfth edition 1996 Reprinted 1997 Thirteenth edition 2001 © Reed Educational and Professional Publishing Ltd 2001 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including photocopying or storing in any medium by electronic means and whether or not transiently or incidentally to some other use of this publication) without the written permission of the copyright holder except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court Rd, London, England W1P 9HE. Applications for the copyright holder s written permission to reproduce any part of this publication should be addressed to the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the Library ISBN 07506 4449 4 Typeset by Replika Press Pvt Ltd, Delhi 110 040 (India) Printed Great Britain by Clays Ltd, St. Ives plc Contents Preface to the thirteenth edition vii Units and abbreviations ix Part 1 The Engine 1 General principles of heat engines 3 2 Engine balance 25 3 Constructional details of the engine 47 4 Six-, eight- and twelve-cylinder engines 137 5 Sleeve valve and special engines 177 6 Diesel injection equipment and systems 186 7 Distributor type pumps 252 8 Some representative diesel engines 311 9 The two-stroke engine 326 10 Fundamentals of carburation 349 11 Some representative carburettors 385 12 Petrol injection systems 424 13 Induction manifold design 479 14 Emission control 516 15 Fuel pumps and engine intake air conditioning 549 16 Turbocharging and supercharging 556 17 Fuels and their combustion 590 18 Friction, lubricants and lubrication 619 19 Engine cooling 641 20 Electric propulsion 655 21 Alternative power units 669 22 Bearings, gearing, chains and belt drives 698 Part 2 Transmission 23 Transmission requirements 709 24 Clutches 720 25 Why is a gearbox necessary? 750 26 Constructional arrangements of gearboxes 760 27 Epicyclic and pre-selector gearboxes 792 28 Torque converters and automatic gearboxes 806 v vi Contents 29 Semi-automatic gearboxes and continuously variable transmissions 841 30 Universal joints and driving steered wheels 864 31 The differential 876 32 The back axle 892 33 Axle constructions 900 34 The double reduction axle 907 Part 3 The Carriage Unit 35 The basic structure 915 36 Vehicle safety 924 37 Brakes 956 38 Servo- and power-operated, and regenerative braking systems 983 39 Anti-lock brakes and traction control 1015 40 Front axle and steering mechanism 1043 41 Wheels and tyres 1085 42 Suspension principles 1109 43 Suspension systems 1144 44 Six-wheel vehicles 1177 Index 1191 ... - tailieumienphi.vn