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- l,jCiHSi?VC»|NHATR(/aN6 THAM KHAO MfiT CUdN SACH GIAO KHOA LICH SUTCUA PHAP VO DUONG NINH* ITS: Trong nhing ndm gdn ddy, vdn de sdch gido khoa (SGK) mdn lich si ludn Id de tdi duac moi ngudi quan tdm. Cdc tdc gid SGK rdt Iran Ird de tim ra mdt gidi phdp CO hieu qud nhdl. Ngodi viec rut kinh nghiem, litng budc ndng cao chdt luang, viec tham khdo SGK nuac ngodi Id dieu cdn thiet de ti do rdt ra nhihig diem phii hpp vdi muc dich vd dieu kien gidng day, hoc tap d nuac nhd hien nay. Bdi vidt dudi ddy gidi thieu mdt cudn SGK Lich si cda nuac Phdp (J) (cours Terminates - tucfng duang lap 12 cua ta) decung suy ngdm vd tham khdo. C fim cuon SGK trfin tay, ngUfli dpc cam thfi'y thu vj, muon dpc ngay vi ve dpp ciia nd: gitfy trfing bdng, kho 21 x 28 hpc sinh vfi phy huynh - cd the bifit dUdc khudn kho mang tinh phap ly cfin thuc hien doi vfli mdn hpc nay. cm, bia kha bfit mfit, nhitfu anh chyp, ban ChUdng trinh danh cho ban Vdn chUdng dfi, sd do, nhieu mfiu sfic. Cutfn sach dfiy vfi ban Kinh td - Xd hgi (eoi nhU Khoa hpc 384 trang, can nfing chflng 1 kg, gia trdn xa hdi va nhfin vfin fl ta) gitfng nhau, dUdc bia lfi 28,50 Euro. cfi'u tao thanh ba phfin: I/. Thtf gidi tfl nfim Dfiy la cdng tnnh ciia mpt tfip thi tac 1945 dtfn nay (22 tifi't); II/. Chfiu Au tfl nfim gia gom 7 ngufli, dUdi sU lanh dao cua Giao 1945 de'n nay (10 tifi't); III/. Nudc Phap tfl sU Dai hpc Tong hdp Maine lfi Laurent nfim 1945 dtfn nay (18 titft), Td'ng cpng 50 Bourquin. Sau thfinh vifin edn lai gom 1 titft. Nhu vfiy, khfing cd sU tach rfli gifla lich giao sU vfi 2 giang vifin dai hpc, 2 gifio sU sii thtf gidi vdi lich sii qutfc gia mfi tuan trung hpc (2) vfi 1 thpc si thudc Vien theo mdt Idgich ehfit che tfl cai nhin khfii nghien cflu. qufit ve thtf gifli, dfi'n khu vUc chau Au vfi CAU TAO CHUONG TRINH cufii eflng dtfn nUdc Phfip. Npi dung SGK dflpc bifin soan theo ChUdng trinh dfinh cho ban KKoa hgc chUdng trinh cua Bfi Gifio due nfim 2004, (gfim cac mdn khoa hpc tfl nhifin) cd giam ngay dfiu cutfn sach da cfing btf tofin vfin hdn va ctfu trflc hdi khfie: I/. Quan hp qutfc ban chUdng trinh, nhd vfiy, ngUdi dpc - ca ttf tfl nfim 1945 (12 titft) cd 2 ndi dung lfi *GS. Dai hpc Quoc gia Hfi Nfii
- Rflhian cihi Lich aJr. atf 8.2012 Chitfn tranh Ipnh vfi Trfit ti^ thtf gifli mfli; bdi chtnh chi chitfm dipn tich 1 phfin ba ciia II/. Chtf dfi thyc dfin vfi nfin dpc Ipp (8 titft) 2 trang dfi, ngfin gpn, dtf myc rfi rfing, in gdm 2 vfi'n dtf: Chtf dfi thyc dfin chfiu Au vfi dfim nhflng nfii dung quan trpng lfim cho hfi thd'ng thufic dia, S^ phi thxfc dfin hfia vfi hpc sinh dl nhfin bitft dfiu lfi y chinh. Kfim nhQng hfi qua; III/. Nuflc Phfip - ntfn Cfing thoo la Thudt ngi: ghi tdm tfit mpt vfii tfl hda thfl V (12 titft) dtf cfip dtfn 3 vfi'n dl: Hfi chuyfin mdn ehlnh dl tra cflu; Tdi li^u: gdm thfi'ng mdi ciia ntfn Cfing hda; Kinh ttf • Xa tilu B\i nhfin vfit, doan trich diln vfin ciia hfii • Vfin hda; Nuflc Phfip trong thtf gifli cfic chinh khfich vfi vfii bflc anh cd chii ngfiy nay. Tong cPng 32 titft, kdm hai ban thich; Cdu hoi dl hpc sinh tra ldi vtf cfic tfii trfin 18 titft, b^ng 64% stf tifi't dfinh cho mli lifiu vfla nfiu. ban trfin. Hai trang dfinh cho Nghi thudt vd Lich Vu'c kl tfin cfic ehUdng lfi cfin thitft dl si vfli nhitfu bflc anh, tranh vfi, canh trong ban dpc cd thi hinh dung khfii qufit vtf ctfu phim, edng trinh difiu khfic... cfi chu thfch tao ciia chfldng trinh, Nhtft lfi vdi nhiing khfi chi titft vl nhflng ndt ntfi bfit ciia tfic ngudi lfim chUdng trinh mdn hpc thi dfiy lfi phfi'm nghp thufit dd (4). mfit ditfu nen tham khao (3). Titfp theo la 4 trang dfinh cho cac cfl lifiu TrUdc khi di vfio ndi dung, cutfn sfich ljch sii dl chudn bi ldm bdi thi: trich cac dfinh 2 trang hUdng dfin Ldm thd ndo di vfin kipn quan trpng, cfic stf lieu, sd do, biiu chudn bi ky thi tu tdi mdn lich si, trong dd do vfi cfic cfiu hoi di phfin tich cac cfl hpu nfiu len nhflng vipc cfin lfim nhU ttf chflc trfin. vipc fin tfip, each phfin bo thfli gian lfim bfii Cuoi eflng tfi 2 trang dn tdp gom cfic thi, yfiu cfiu dtfi vdi dtf thi cho tflng dtfi muc: Nhflng diim nhdn ghi ro nhflng npi tupng. Dtf thi ddi hdi nghifin cflu mpt hofic dung quan trpng nhtft cua chfldng, cac vai tfii lieu (cho sfin) theo mpt chu dtf vfi vai nhdn vdt chinh ciia giai doan Uch sii, cau hoi, tfl dd phai giai thich tdi lipu vitft nhiing khdi nicm ca bdn, mdt sd niin dgi thfinh mdt bfii lufin ve ljch sii. Cutfi cung lfi chinh, nhflng chi vidt tdt. Cd mdt muc mdt vfii Ifli khuyen khi lfim bfii. dang chu y lfi Ditng nhdm ldn chia lfim 2 NOI DUNG CUA MOT CHUONG cfit ghi mpt cfip sU kipn mfi hpe sinh de lfin Cfie chUdng dfiu tufin theo mfit ctfu true Ipn, cfin phai phan bifit. Cutfi cung lfi bfii chung. Moi chUdng dfiy khoang 16-18 Tdng hpp (ta thudng gpi lfi Todt yeu), trang, gom cfic npi dung sau dfiy: khoang niia trang, ghi ndi dung quan trpng Hai trang mfl dfiu: Neu vtfn de chinh cua nhtft ciia chUdng, coi nbU kitfn thflc bfit ehUdng (5-10 ddng), 1 sd do ve bidn nifin cfic bupc dtfi vfli hpc sinh. Vfi them myc Di di sU kipn chinh vfi anh chyp (hofic tranh vg) xa han, gidi thifiu tfin vfii cuon sach, vfl vl sU kifin tifiu bliu eho giai doan dtf cfip kjch, phim anh cfi lifin quan cho hpe sinh trong chUdng. dpc thfim mfl rfing sU hiiu bifi't. Hai trang titfp theo lfi ban dfi (thtf gidi Nhu vfiy, di hpc mpt chUdng, hpc sinh hofic khu vUc) cfi lifin quan dfi'n nfii dung phai dpc vfi khai thfic kha nhitfu cfl lifiu, tfii ciia chfldng. lifiu dupc cung etfp mfit cfich cfi chon lpc. Moi chuong cfi thi chia thfinh 3 ho$c 4 Phfin bfii giang cfi the it nhUng phfin lam myc, moi muc chitfm 2 trang bao gfim Phdn vific tu hpc, dfio sfiu suy nghi thi nhitfu.
- Tham hhio mpi cutfn aAch.. DI VAO M O T CHirONG CV THE khdi neu sU hinh thfinh cfic khtfi lien minh Cfic chUdng dtfu cfi cfi'u true gitfng nhau qufin sU ciia My vfi To ehflc hifip Uflc nhu da gidi thipu 6 phfin trfin. Dl hiiu ro Varsovie ciia Lien Xfi. Tofin bp nfii dung hdn, cfi thi chpn mfit ehUdng nfio dfi lfim vi trdn chi chitfm 2 phfin 3 trang gifi'y, rtft tdm dy. Th^t di vfio mfit vtfn dtf cd tinh phtf quat tfit vdi nhflng tfl in dfim lfim cho hpc sinh mfi chfic chfin chUdng trinh ljch sii thtf gidi hiiu dupe nhflng diem chinh. nfio eung phai dtf cfip dtfn. Ch^ng han nhU D I phyc vy cho vipc hpc npi dung kl Chuang 7: Su ddi ddu Ddng - Tdy cho ddn tren, cd nhieu muc in chfl nho kdm theo nhihig ndm 1970 (tfl trang 138 dtfn trang gom Thudt ngU: neu ten va giai thich eac to 157), chflc OECE. OTAN, OEA, OTASE, Hiep Hai trang dfiu (138-139) gidi thifiu khfii Ufle Bagdad, COMECON, Kominform, Hipp qufit gfim mfit sd dtf bifin nifin cfic sU kifin ude Varsovie (5); Tdi liiu tham khdo gom 2 chinh tfl 1947 dtfn 1975, vfi mpt cfiu hoi in doan trich diln vfin cua Truman vfi ciia mfiu do: "Vi sao sU ddi ddu giUa Hoa Ky vd Jdanov ve khai nipm "Chitfn tranh lanh", Liin Xd khdng ddn tdi mdt cudc chii'n tranh mdt tranh ctf dpng eho ktf hoach Marshall thd gidi mdi?" vfli ldi giai thfch tdm gpn vfi mfit bitfm hpa da kich ktf hoach nfiy, ve trong 9 ddng. Cd t h i eoi dfiy nhfl mdt cfiu ngflfli dfin fing vfli ditfu xi gfi bj kep chfit hdi nhfi'n manh nfii dung chu dao eua giiJa hai hfim rfing. Kdm theo la bang cdu chUdng nfiy, Cd hai bflc anh chyp vtf Bflc hoi yfiu cfiu hpc sinh giai thich hofie binh tuflng Berlin do Lifin Xd dUng lfin (1962) vfi lufin tflng tfii lipu tham khao tren, Ten liia ciia My vfla rfli bfi phdng (1959). Muc 2: Su duang ddu giia cdc khdi Trang 140-141 dfinh cho ban do thtf gidi (1947-1960) dudi tieu dtf Sdn khdu cua cugc Chidn Phdn bdi chinh de' cfip 3 vfi'n dfi': Khung tranh lanh, nhitfu mfiu sfic di: phfin biet cfic hoang Berlin, Chitfn tranh Trifi'u Tien, Tifi'n nfldc XHCN, TBCN vfi nhi3ng nfldc dupe gpi tdi eung ton tai hda binh cuoi nhflng nfim lfi Thtf gifli thfl Ba cflng nhieu chfl thich. 1950. Thudt ngi: giai thich tfl 'Thong toa" Quan sat ky ban do kdm theo Ifli giai thich vfi 2 bflc chan dung kem tilu s^ Kim It- bfin canh, hpe sinh se cd khai nipm ro rfing sung vfi MacActhur, hai nhfin vfit chinh ve sU phfin btf cfic lUc lupng trong thfli ciia chie'n tranh Trieu Tifin, mfit bflc anh vtf Chitfn tranh lanh. eupe gfip "2IC' - gifla hai vj dflng dtfu nUfle Di vfio noi dung chinh cd 4 muc, mli My Kennedy vfi Lien Xfi Khroutchev fl muc chitfm 2 trang. Vienne nfim 1961. Tdi liiu tham khdo gom: Muc 1: Khdi ddu cua Chidn tranh lanh Trich diln vfin cua Thii tuflng Tay Dflc Adenauer ve cufic khung hoang Berlin lfin Phfin ddi chinh tflp trung vfio 3 dilm: A thfl nhtft; Anh vtf cfiu hfing khfing trong Tinh hai mat cua hda binh de cfip dtfn sU giai do^n Berlin bi phong tfla tfl thang 6- phan chia Dfing vfi Tay do Lifin Xd vfi My 1948 dfi'n thfing 5-1949; Trich tuydn btf cua dflng dfiu, dien vfin ciia Churchill vtf "Bflc Tong thong My Truman vtf Clutfn tranh man sfit" vfi tinh hinh nUdc Dflc. B. Ndm Trieu Tien; Anh tu binh Bfie Trieu Tien 1947: Hgc thuydt chd'ng hgc thuyet nfiu npi trong chitfn tranh; Btfn ban dfi nhd vtf dien dung hpc thuyet Truman vfli sU thuc hipn bitfn cua Chien tranh Tritfu Tifin. Cuoi ktf hoach Marshall va hpc thuytft Jdanov cflng lfi bang cdu hoi ve nhflng tai lipu tren. vdi sU thfinh Ifip Kominform. C. To chic cdc
- 56 Rghl6n cihi Ltch aiSr. stf 8.2012 Myc 3: TU ddi ddu ddn hda hodn (I960- bflc tranh: mpt ciia Dang Cfing san Phfip 1973) phan dtfi khtfi NATO vfli khtfu hipu Vi ntfn Phdn bdi chinh dtf cfip dtfn 3 sy kifin: dfic Ifip ciia nUde Phfip, mpt ciia phfii dtfi Cufic khiing hoang Cuba, "Cflng tfln t^i hda Ifip ehtfng Lifin Xfi vfli canh trpi giam cd cai binh", Tfnh hai mfit ciia ntfn hda binh vQ khfia mang hinh bua lilm, hai bflc tranh trang. Phfin thudt ngi giai thfch tfl ciia My kfiu gpi bao vp hda binh sau khi Ostpolitik (chinh sfich huflng Dfing), 2 chfln Lifin Xfi thii thfinh cfing bom nguyfin tii dung kfim vfii ddng ly tjch ciia Willy Brandt (1949) vfi mfit bflc ciia Lifin Xfi in hinh cdng (thii tuflng Tay Dflc) vfi Ernest Guevara • nfing vdi khtfu hifiu "Hda binh cho thtf gifli". Chd (nhfin vfit cfich mpng fl My tatinh). Tdi Dl tpp cho hpc sinh rfin luyfin, 4 trang liiu tham khdo gfim Trich phfit biiu ciia titfp theo "Luyin thi" yfiu cfiu hpc sinh Tfi'ng thfi'ng Kennedy v6 vy khiing hoang nghifin cflu, giai thfch tfii hfiu lifin quan tdn liia; Anh con tfiu Xfi vitft Kassimov chfl dtfn cfic dtf tfii chutfn bj cho ky thi. 15 tfin liia tren dudng dtfn Cuba; Anh cufic Dl tai 1 dflt cfiu hfii: Citng tdn tai hda gfip Nixon • Brejnev fl Moscou ky Hifip Udc binh: phdi chdng Id mdt nin hda binh cd vu SALT thfing 5-1972, Anh vtf sy sa ifiy eua trang? Di tra ldi cfiu hoi nfiy, hpc sinh My fl Nam Vipt Nam nfim 1966; Trich phfit tham khao cfic dopn trich vtf khfii nipm bieu vtf "Chinh sach hUdng Ddng" ciia Thii "Cung tdn tai hda binh" ciia Ttfng Bf thu tuflng CHLB Dflc Witty Brandt. Dang Cpng san Lien Xd Brejnev vfi ciia Mye 4: Cdn Ddng • noi ddt cUOc cua Tong thtfng My Nixon, mpt bang thong kfi Chii'n tranh lanh stf lifiu vtf chay dua vu trang ciia My vfi Phfin bdi chinh gom 3 vtfn de: Mpt vflng Lifin Xfi, mpt doan trich ban Hifip Udc Salt chifi'n lUpc, Israel - dfiu cfiu eiia PhUdng Tfiy 1 (1972) vfi mpt tranh bitfm hpa "Cfip ddi fl vflng Cfin Dfing, Nhflng cupc chien tranh mdi Xd-My" vtf cufic dfim phfin Salt dudi cai Israel Arab. Phfin thudt ngi cfi tfl nhin ciia hpa si My Ron Luri nfim 1970. Diaspora (sU di tan, ly tan ciia mfit dfin Kfim theo dfi lfi mpt bang cfiu hoi dupe dflt tflc), giai thich ten hai to chflc Fatah, OLP ra: 1, L,Brejnev da ndu nguyen tfic vtf cflng va khai nipm "vung bj chitfm dfing" (vflng ton tpi boa binh nhu thtf nfio; 2. Neu len ciia Palesstine bj Israel chitfm), anh vfi sd nhiing biiu hifin (qufin si^ vfi chfnh tri) eua lUde tilu sii G.A. Nasser - nhfi lanh dao Ai sfl cfin bfing quyen luc hat nhfin gifla hai Cfip. Vtf tdi liiu tham khdo cd doan trich cUflng qutfe. 3. Lufin dilm ciia My trong Tuyfin bo cua Lien Xfi ngfiy 24-5-1967 ve vific xfic djnh chfnh sfich cung ton tai hfia clu'nh sach dfii vfli Cfin Ddng, dopn trich binh, 4. Cd t h i ndi gi vtf cupc doi thoai mpt stf dieu trong Hie'n chUdng Dfin tfic Ddng - Tfiy. Cutfi cflng lfi: trfin cd sfl nhiing Palestine (1964), anh Nasser dflpc qufin phfin tfch, nhflng tfii lifiu vfi sU hiiu bitft cfi chflng chfio dfin, Sd do lanh tho Israel sau nhfin, hay tra ldi ctfu hdi dfit ra cho dtf tfii Chitfn tranh Sau ngfiy nfim 1967, anh trpi nfiy ngay tit dfiu chUdng tfi "Vt sao sU t^ tj nan ciia ngufli Palestine fl Amman ddu giUa Hoa Ky vd Liin Xd khdng ddn tdi (Jordanie) nflm 1948. mdt cudc chidn tranh thdgidi mdi?". Sau 4 myc tren, cd 2 trang dfinh cho Dtf tfii 2: Cudc chidn tranh Triiu Tiin. Nghi thudt vd lich si vdi tieu dtf hidn Hpc sinh dpc mpt doan trich Tuyen btf cua tranh Ignh qua nhing tranh cdddng gfim 5 Ttfng thtfng Truman vtf chitfn tranh Tritfu
- Thnm hhio mpi cutfn s6ch... Tien vfi Vien Dfing ngfiy 27-6-1950 tai ngudn gtfc, biiu hifin chinh, anh huflng vfi Washington. Sau dd tra Ifli cac cfiu hfli: 1. han chtf ciia cfii gpi lfi "sU hfia hoan" (1962 - Gifli thipu bfii canh, tfic gia vfi vfin kifin. 2. 1975). Kdm theo lfi bang nifin dai tfl 1962 NhQng nguyfin nhan dfin dfi'n si^ xung dpt? (khung hoang Cuba) dfi'n 1975 (Hifip Uflc Tai sao Truman can thipp? 3. Vai trd ciia Helsinki vfi thfing tpi cua nhflng ngUfli cpng Lidn Hdp Qutfc trong cupe khiing hoang vfi san fl Vifit Nam vfi Campuchia). Dfi tfii 5 : nhflng nhfin ttf cfin thifi't de hieu bitft sU Chfiu Au, ndi dien ra sU dtfi dfiu ve chinh vific nfiy. 4. Doan diln vfin cd nhfic dfi'n trj vfi tu tuflng trong ehitfn tranh lanh Trung Quoc. Gifli thipu hofin eanh ciia nflflc (1947-1991). nay nfim 1950 vfi vai trd cua hp trong chitfn Cutfi eflng lfi hai trang 6n tdp gfim cfic tranh. 5. Nhfic tai nhflng ndt chinh ciia mye: cupc chifi'n tranh. 6. Neu lfin sU khfic bipt Diim nhdn: Chifi'n tranh Vifit Nam vfi dfin tdi bfi't dong gifla Truman vdi Ttfng chi Cuba, moi vfi'n dtf c6 khoang mfldi ddng vitft huy cac lUc lUdng viin chinh (Mac Arthur), tfim tfit ve hai sU kipn nfiy. 7. Vi sao cudc chifi'n tranh nfiy lai la ndt dfie Ding nhdm ldn: cd 2 cdt, ghi cac cfip sfl trflng cua Chie'n tranh lanh? kien dl phfin bipt nhU: Kominform vfi De tfii 3 mang tifiu de: Berlin - diim Comecon, OECE vfi OTAN, Phong toa trung t&m cua Chii'n tranh lanh, in lai mpt Beriin (1948) vfi Bflc tUdng Beriin (1962), phfin trang bao "Tin tflc Atsaee" efi bflc anh Cudc chitfn tranh Israel tfin thfl nhtft (1948) ve cufic bieu tinh fl Berlin vdi tidu dtf "Tinh va Cufic chitfn tranh Sfiu ngfiy (1967). hinh vfin dl bung no fl Berlin", Hpc sinh Cdc nhdn vdt: ke ten W. Brandt, Fidel quan sfit bfle anh, dpe cac ddng chfl thfch Castro, Che Guevara, J.F. Kennedy, N. vfi tra Ifli cfie cau hdi: l.Gifli thifiu tfii lifiu Khrouchtchev nfiy. 2. Tinh lunh Berlin vfi nUflc Dflc tfl nfim 1945. 3. Dieu gi dfi xay ra vfio ngfiy Nhing khdi niem chu yi'u: Chitfn tranh cutfi tufin 15-8 fl Berlin. Giai thich vi sao sy lanh, Hpc thuytft Truman, Hpe thuytft kien nay dUdc dua len thanh tieu dtf ciia Jdanov, Cflng ton tai hda binh, Sfl hda bfii bfio. 4. Theo bfle anh, tai sao cdng nhan hoan, Vung dfi't bj chifi'm dfing. lai bieu tinh? Hp chtfng lai ai gay ra noi tflc NhUng niin dgi quan trgng gom 20 nien gifin nfiy? Hp mutfn gi? 5. Tai sao tinh hinh dai gfin liln cac sfl kipn ldn tfl 1947 dtfn Beriin lai lfi "de bflng no'" nhfl tifiu de ciia 1975. bai bao? 6. Brandt vfi Adenauer kfiu gpi Bdi tdng kit chitfm niia trang, nfiu 6 binh tinh. Hai nhan vfit nfiy lfi ai? 7. Bao diem: sU hinh thanh cac lien minh qufin sU da vitft: "Cfie dfing minh chutfn bj mfit sU cua hai cfldng qutfe, dinh nghia ve chid'n phan khang ngoai giao manh lifit". Ai lfi tranh lanh theo Truman vfi Jdanov, nhflng nhflng ddng minh trong vfi'n dtf nfiy? Tai dilm ndng bflng fl Berlin vfi Tritfu Tien, sao hp lpi dong y phan khang ngoai giao eudc khung hoang ten tiia fl Cuba, chinh ma khfing dan dtfn mpt hfinh dfing cu thi saeh "cflng tdn tai hda binh", khu vfle Cfin hdn? dfing vfli sU btf tfic ciia vtfn dtf Palestine. Phfin tifi'p theo, hpc sinh vidt bdi ludn Myc Didi xa han gifli thieu tfin mpt vfii theo 2 de tfii: dtf tfii 4 yeu cfiu minh chflng tfii lipu vfin hpc, phim anh, website vfi mfit
- Rghl6n ciJru Lleh aii-. stf 8.2018 stf bfii nghifin cflu cfi nfii dung lifin quan kitfn thflc ttfng hpp hdn, pham vi bao qufit dtfn giai dopn nfiy. hdn vfi phfin tieh sfiu sfic hdn, Dl khdp lai mli chUdng tfi phfin dn tfip vtf cfic kitfn D 6 I D I E U SVY NGHI thflc CO ban (sfl kifin, nhfin vfit, khfii nipm, Cutfn sfich kl trfin lfi mfit tfii Hfiu tham nifin dai) vfi nhfic nhfl vtf nhflng dilu cd khao ttft dtfi vdi cfic thfiy cfi gifio, nhtft lfi vdi thi nhfim lfin... nhiing ngUdi chiu trach nhifim bifin aopn Qua nhflng dilm trfin, cd t h i thtfy kitfn ehUOng trinh vfi SGK. Difiu cd thi cam thflc cd ban dUpc chpn lpc mpt cfich chflt nhfin rd trong tinh thfin ciio cutfn SGK nfiy chfi, phUdng phfip sU phpm da dfin dfit hpc tfi tupng kitfn thflc khdng nhilu nhUng ddi sinh di tfl dilm sd gian dtfn nhflng sU kifin hoi chfnh xdc vfi chfic chfin, rfin luyfin hpc phflc tpp, tfl hiiu bitft gian ddn tfin kha sinh tu duy dl cd thi giai thleh mfit vfin nfing ttfng hpp, tfl titfp nhfin nhflng gpi y ban, binh tufin mfit tfii tifiu vfi nfiu y kitfn vfi dtfn nfing tflc tu trinh bfiy nhfin thfle ciia mdt vfi'n dtf lich sii cy thi. minh. Nhfl vfiy, hpc sinh khfing phai "tyng Vdi 16 trang cua ehUdng VII, phfin bfii nifim" mfit cfich mfiy mde dl thufic (rdi chinh (dfit vtfn dl, dfin giai cdc sxf kipn, quen!) tflng nifin dai, tflng nhan vfit, tflng tong ktft) chi chitfm chflng 4-5 trang vitft sfl kifin mfi bfin eanh nfii dung chinh, cac ngdn gpn, rfinh mach tflng dilm, nhfi'n bang biiu, cac bflc anh hofic tranh vS vfi manh nhflng sU kipn quan trpng, qua dfi nhtft lfi vific luyfin tfip tfl cae cau hoi dtfn hpe sinh nfim dUdc nhflng ndt chii ytfu eiia cac de thi se Ifim tfing kha nfing ghi nhfi giai doan tieh sii. mpt each tu nhien, lfi gich vdi thflc ttf da De phue vy cho bfii chinh, cd nhieu muc tflng dien ra trong ljch sii. tuflng nhu ta phy nhUng rfi't quan trpng dtfi NhUng dl cd t h i vfin dung mdt each phu v6i nhfin thflc ciia hpe sinh. D6 lfi khung hpp vfio thUe tiln Vifit Nam nhflng kinh thdi gian, trinh tu cac sfl vipc dupc trinh nghipm ciia cuon SGK kl tren, cfin thtfy sfl bfiy theo sd do bien nifin ljch sii, Dd tfi cfie khfic nhau vtf ctfu tao chfldng trinh do sU thufit ngii vfi khai nipm cd ban cfin nfim khfic nhau vtf vj tri dja chinh trj vfi vi thtf vflng vfi cae nhfin vfit chinh kdm theo anh qutfe tfi', sy khfic nhau vtf quan dilm trong vfi dfii ddng tilu sijt. Phuc vu eho vific nhfin mfit stf vfi'n dtf quoc ttf vfi nhtft tfi sU khfic thflc cfie sU kifin lfi cfie ban do, anh chyp, nhau vtf ditfu kifin giang day vfi hpc tfip tranh co dpng, trang bao dUdng thfli... gifla hai nfldc. NhUng dfiu sao, tham khao Phfin rdn luypn chitfm vi trf dflc bifit ben ngofii dl vfin dung mdt each thich hpp quan trong. Tfl cfic cflu hoi nhd gfin vdi vfio cfing vific eiia minh vfin lfi dieu cfin vipe dpe mot doan trich dfin vfin ban hofic thifi't vfi btf Ich. Cho nfin, se tot hdn ntfu cac quan sfit mfit bflc anh/ bflc tranh dfi'n ban dfing nghifip cd ditfu kifin gidi thifiu nhflng cfiu hoi ldn hdn binh tufin cfic sfl nhifi'u ngufin SGK tfl cac nUflc khae nhU tfl kipn, cac nhfin vfit vfi cuoi cung lfi cfic dtf My, Anh, Dflc, Trung Qufi'c vfi ca nUdc Nga tai cd tinh each nhU "luypn thi" ddi hoi thfli hflu xd vifi't.
- Tham hhio mOt cutfn 56ch... CHU THtCH (1). T4n cutfn sfich: Histoire. Terminates ciia cfic nin dfin chu nhfin dfin. 12. Cii dxKfc vk cfii ES,L,S. Le Monde de 1945 d noajoura. Collection mfi't cua chfiu Au tfl nfim 1989. Laurent Bourquin. Edition Belin, Paria 2010. (4), Lfi'y vi d\i trang Lich sii vd ngh§ thudt (2). 6 Phfip CO Profesaeur k I'UniveraittS, thuOc chiftJng 8 (tr, 170 - 171) mang ti6u dl Maitre de Conference fi I'Univerait^, Proreaseur au Hollywood vd Vi^t Nam g6m 5 biic anh tit 5 phim lyc4e. chiiu vi chifi'n tranh Vi^t Nam, Cu^c hdnh trinh (3). ChUdng trinh g6m 18 chUdng c6 ti^u dfi din cu^ dia nguc cua Michael Cimino (1978), nhu aau: Ngdy tdn thi ciia Francia Ford Coppola (1979), Phdn I: Thg gidi tU ndm 1945 din nay: L Th«' Trung ddi cua Oliver Stone (1986), ChUc do gidp gidi aau Gu^ Th^ chitfn thfir Hai. 2. Sy chuyan bi^n cua Stanley Kubrick (1987), Sinh ngdy 4 thdng vl kinh ttf. 3 NhQng ki^u sfi'ng mdi 4 NhOng mfiu Bdy cua Ohver Stone (1990). Dildi mSi tffm anh hinh ldn v l y thCic h$. 5. Sy thS'nK trj thufic dja cua diu c6 chii thfch ve tac gia, n9i dung cuon phim vfi ch&u Au. 6. Phi thyc dfin h6a vg ay ra ddi cua Thi* ldi binh lu^n. Qua d6, hpc sinh c6 thi nh^n biet gidi thul Ba. 7. Sy dtfi d£u Dfing - Tfiy cho dtfn du^c chiin tranh Vi^t Nam dildi cfii nhin Lua phim nhiing nfim 1970. 8. Ti£'n tdi kg't thiJc thtf gidi hai anh vfi trong dilu ki^n cua nUdc Phap, vi^c xem cvic tir nhang nfim 1970 de'n 1991. 9. M$t t h i gidi nhOng cu^n phim n&y khong phai \k dieu khd. khong on dinh t£c 1991 din ngfiy nay. (5). Chfl vifi't tdt theo tie'ng Phap, ta thUdng Phdn H: Chdu Au tic ndm 1945 din nay. 10. diing theo tilng Anh, vf dy OTAN lfi NATO, TSy Au cho dtfn cuETi nhiing nfim 80.11. Thdi ky OTASE lfi SEATO... VAI TRO CUA LlJC LlJOlVG DAW QUARf, TlJ VE . (Tiep iheo trang 52) CHU THICH (1), (2). Bfio Qudn dgi Nhdn ddn. ngfiy 6-2- (5), (6), (7). Thd dd Hd Ngi. Lick ai khdng 1973 chien ch&ng My cUu nUdc (1954-1975). Nxb. Quan (3). Dai tudng Vo Nguyen Giap, Tdng tdp HSi dpi Nhfin dfin, Hfi Noi, 1991, tr. 245, 254, 255. ky, Nxb Quan doi Nhan dan. Hfi N^i. 2006, tr, (8). Hoi ky cua Nichxdn. Nxb, Cflng an Nhan 11346. dfin. 2004, tr. 907. (4). TJofin Quang Trung bao v§ Thii d6" A\it}c (10), Hi Chi Minh, bien niin sU kien vd tU lieu thfinh Ifip vfio ngfiy 21-6-1972. Trung dofin chu y^u vi qudn st^. Nxb. Qufin d§i Nhfin dfin, Hfi Npi, lfi bd d6i chuyln ngfinh dang hof t d$ng fl khtfi cflng 1990, tr. 203, nghidp. Ban Chi huy gom cfic d&ag chf: Phdng 'Vfin (9). Thd dd Hd Ngi. Lich si khdng chii'n chSng Thfii - Trung dofin trudng, LUu Quang Hfing - My cUu nUdc (1954-1975). Nxb. Qufin dpi NhSn Chfnh uy. dfin, Hfi Npi, 1991, tr. 255.
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