Xem mẫu
RUBBER DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA: CURRENT STATUS, OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
Nelly Rahman, Uhendi Haris
Bogor Research Center for Rubber Technology Indonesian Rubber Research Institute
1
INTRODUCTION
Natural rubber is one of the great economic and social function for Indonesia
no doubt for environment conservation
Rubber export earning in 2008 accounted for US$ 6.057 billion or about 26% of estate crops export value.
Domestic consumption in Indonesia in 2008 was 414,000 tons accounted 15.0 % of the total production, (65 % was consumed by tyre industries).
Development of rubber downstream industry: increasing the added value, increase the consumption of natural rubber in the country, reducing imports of rubber goods, increase employment and foreign exchange savings.
2
CURRENT STATUS
Indonesian rubber planted areas, production and consumption, 2001 – 2008
Item
Area (000) ha
Production (000) tons (share of the world) (%)
Export (000) tons
Value (Million US$)
Domestic consumption (000) tons
2001 3345
1607 (22.29)
1452.7
782.1
142
2002 3318
1630 (22.83)
1497.3
1038.9
145
2003 3290
1792 (23.27)
1660.9
1493.5
156
2004 3262
2066 (23.97)
1874.3
2180
196
2005 3279
2271 (25.25)
2023.8
2582.5
221
2006 3309
2637 (27.20)
2286.0
4320.7
355
2007 3414
2755 (27.85)
2406.7
4868.7
391
2008 3433
2751 (27.87)
2295.5
6056.6
414
3
Annual grown of production in Indonesia
4
Rubber Plantation Area Percentage
5
...
- tailieumienphi.vn
nguon tai.lieu . vn