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  1. Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Lesson 15 THE ENGUSH VOWEL h / I. DESCRIPTION - Mid Central unrounded lax vowel. - The u n stressed ve rsio n /a/, also called a SCHWA (u n stressed notation), is a n eu tral sound produced w ith th ẹ tongue re la x e d in th e Central portion o f the mouth. - This unstressed variety is close to th e V ietnam ese /ơ/. II. SPELLING 1. - a r , - e r , -o r, -u re if unstressed: particular, w riter, doctor, tem perature... If stressed, - a r —>/a:/, wa---- >/o:/ : car, wall... 2. L etters a, e, i, o, u -> /3/ or /ì/ if unstressed: can, clim ate, women... III. PRACTICE about break fast m am a above company papa away alphabet cam era ago in ían t soda along arithm etic data alive necessary cinem a S e n te n c e s : 1. The airplane finally arriv ed in A laska. 2. N ora in ten d s to visit B razil on h e r vacation. 3. The P rin cip a l a w ard e d e ach o f us a diplom a. 4. Havana is the Capital and Principal city of Cuba. Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
  2. Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Lesson 16 THE ENGLISH VOWEL /3 :/ I. DESCRIPTION High mid Central unrounded tense vowel. - The vowel is long. — The Central p art of the tongue is raised rather high. ~ The lips are in natural open position, but slightly rounded and protruded. ~ The sound is also called the r —vowel or SCHWA r. ~ It has no Vietnamese equivalent. II- SPELLING 1. (-) er to err, serve, verse... 2. - i r (-) : stir, girl, bird, íirst... 3. -o r- : world, worm.. 4. -ui- (-) : blur, bum, hurt... 5. (-)e a r- : early, earl... Exc: beard, bear. Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
  3. Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com were H erbert bird S e n te n c e s : h er work h u rt 1. We searched a long tim e for person word curly P earl’s purse. learn worse burn 2. The íĩrst and th ird verses were earth w orst tu rn th e m ost diíĩlcult to learn . Service ílrst burst 3. E arl has w orked in th a t ílrm for m any years. 4. He pressed th e e a rth firm ly around th e young íĩr tree. IV. CO N TR A ST BETVVEEN / a/ a n d /3:/ /A/ /3:/ S e n te n c e s : bun burn 1. The bud/ bird is green. bud bird 2. He had a bun/ bum . bug berg 3. He likes looking a t th e gulls/ shut sh irt girls w hen h e ’s on th e beach. ton tu rn hut h u rt Lesson 17 THE ENGLISH DIPHTHONG /ei/ I. DESCRIPTION - F ronting diphthong. - It consists of th e vowel /e/ and th e high fro n t sem i—vowel or the glide /ì/. Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
  4. Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com The tongue and the lips begin in position for /e/ and change rapidly to position for /ì/. It is like the Vietnamese /ê/. II. SPELLING 1. a -e (except r) : came, game, lake, hate... Exceptions: have, plaque... 2. a— e : change, danger, waste... 3. a i- : nail, sail, mail, waist... Exc: said, aisỉe, Cairo... 4. -a y : day, gray, play... 5. -ey : they, grey, obey... 6. -eight(-) : weigh, eight... Exc: height 7. -asion, -a tio n : invasion, invitation... 8. -a te (verbs) : create, concentrate, consolidate... 9. Special : agency, agent, Asia, gaol, to gauge, mason, nasal, bass... Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
  5. Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com say place name 1. I have an eight-day may w ait pain vacation. way w eight famous 2. S he’s m aking a date. eight m ake date 3. They say they w ill take take rain w aste a n eight-day vacation. neighbour sam e m ain 4. T he ra in in s p a in stays pay fate h ate m ainly in th e plain. lain ra te late sake m ate ta ste IV. CO N TR A ST BETVVEEN /e/ and /ei/ /e/ /e i/ S e n te n c e s : let late 1. They w en t to bed late. stead stayed 2. Ja n e said th ey already m e t Ed. men m aỉn 3. They g et ten-day vacation. te st ta ste 4. On w h at date was th e d eb t paid? w est w aste 5. Your w eight is g reater w hen you are tell tale wet. get gate Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
  6. Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Lesson 18 THE ENGLISH DIPHTHONG /ai/ I. DESCRIPTION Fronting diphthong It consists of the vowel /a/ and the glide /ì/. The tongue and the lips begin in position for /a/ and change rapidly to position for /ì/. It is like the Vietnamese /ai/. II. SPELLING 1. y (if stressed) : to buy fly, reply, July... Exception: pyramid... 2. ie, ye : to die, lie, dye.. 3. -suíĩix ize and -ify: modernize, simplify... 4. -ile : sterile, íertile... 3- —ive (if stressed) : íĩve, survive... 6. i— e : idle, title... 7- -ig h 0 : high, light 8. -ild : child, mild, wild... Exc: gild 8- -in d : kind, mind... Exc: wind... 10- consonant + i + vowel : denial, liar 11- Special : aisle, choir, minute (adj)... Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
  7. Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com I tim e by S e n te n c e : eye night my 1. How wide is th e island? ice like sigh 2. About íĩve m iles wide an d nine aisle dime lie long. idea quite die 3. Did you buy th e new tie you island quiet pie w anted? 4. No, th e price was too high. Lesson 19 THE ENGLISH DIPHTHONG /oi/ I. DESCRIPTION - F ro n tin g diphthong. - It consists of th e vowel h ! and th e glide /ì/. - The tongue and th e lips begin in position for /o/ a n d chang* rapidly to position for /ì/. - I t is sim ilar to th e V ietnam ese /oi/. Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
  8. Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com 1- o i- : oil, boil, spoil, soil... 2. -oy : boy, destroy, joy. III. PRACTICE boy voice noise Sentences: boil join oil 1. The noise spoils her joy. coin choice spoil 2. The boy joined all his toys. toy employ royal 3. Was Joyce annoyed by the toil enjoy destroy noise? 4. Do you know the boiling point of the oil? Lesson 20 THE ENGL1SH D1PHTHONG /ĩa/ I. DESCRIPTION Centering diphthong. ~ It is formed by the vowel /i/ followed by the glide /o/ toward the Central portion of the mouth. Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
  9. Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com The tongue and th e lip s begin in position for /ư and change rapidly to position for /o/. It sounds like /ia/ in Vietnam ese. II. SPELLING 1. -e e r : beer, deer, steer, sheer... 2. e a r - ; e re - : here, beard, ear, shear, mere, we’re 3. -e a : idea III. PRACTICE beer we’re ear real dear w eary h ear rear deer here hero series cheer beard n ear te a r (n) m ere fear queer th e a tre S e n te n c e s : 1. I fear he’s not sincere. 2. They like S hakespeare’s King Lear. 3. Dear, dear, I fear th e b eer is d earer and d earer h ere th is year. Lesson 21 THE ENGLISH DIPHTHONG /ẹg/ I. DESCRIPTION - C entering diphthong. It is formed by th e vowel /e/ followed by th e glide /a/. — The tongue and th e lips begin in position for /e/ an d change rapidly to position for /a/. Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
  10. Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com It has no Vietnamese equivalent. II. SPELLING 1X. air : cbair, pair, hair, air... 2. -e a r, -a re : tear, pear, bear, dare, spare... 3. Special : where, scarce, their, aeroplane. III. PRACTICE p air care rare S e n te n c e s : pear chair wear 1. I can’t bear these pairs. bear vary share 2. H er fair hair is of a rare te ar (v) there air colour. đare hair where 3 . I rarely care for my hair. Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
  11. Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Lesson 22 THE ENGLISH DỈPHTHONG /ơa/ I. DESCRIPTION - C entering diphthong. - I t is form ed by th e vowel /o/ and th e glide /a/. - The tongue and th e lips begin in position for /o/ an d change rapidly to position for /o/. - I t sounds like /ua/ in Vietnam ese. II. SPELLING 1. -o u r : tour, tourỉst... 2. -u r : curious, duration... 3. -u a , -u e , -e w : cruelly, new er, bluer. tru an t. 4. -u re , -o o r : sure, poor, you’re.. III. PRACTICE poor endure security surely duration sure tour during tourism Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
  12. Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com doer moor tourist you’re secure S en ten ces: 1. I’m sure of it. 2. Are you sure of the security during the tour? 3. The man is poor before the jury. Lesson 23 THE ENGLISH DIPHTHONG /ao/ I. DESCRIPTION — Retracting diphthong. — This retracting diphthong is íòrmed by the vowel /a/ followed by th e glide /a / towarđ the back part of the mouth. The tongue and the lips begín in position for /a/ and change rapidly to position for Jo/. — It is similar to Vietnamese /âu/. II. SPELLING 1. o(-) : no, so, home... Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
  13. Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com : boat, coast, coat... Exc: broad 3. o -e : dose, close, home, rose, smoke Exc: move, glove 4. -o e : a foe, goes. .. Exc: shoe 5. ol— : old, cold... jExc: solder 6. -ọ u l : soul, shoulder, s.o.s. 7. —ow(—) : bowl, sow, know... Exc: cow, now... 8. special sew, dough, though... III. PRACTICE know low home S e n te n c e s : 0 boat whole 1. Rose an d Jo a n don’t no show telephone know yet. nose over m om ent 2. Oh, did Jo e go home? coat those chose 3. Both of those coats are November close loan p retty old. hold only though 4. Rose showed me th e boat told clothes row he borrow ed from h is old go friend. IV. CO N TR A ST BETWEEINI /o:/ A N D /3 c/ /o:ỉ /ao/ S e n te n c e s : saw so 1. A local phone call costs ten cents. caught coat 2. Now Paul, drive dow ntow n slowly. jaw Joe 3. Paul told me to row th e boat slowly. law low law n loan Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
  14. Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com cost coast hall hole raw row bought boat Lesson 24 THE ENGL1SH DIPHTHONG /ao/ I. DESCRIPTION Retracting diphthong. It is formed by the vowel /a/ and the glide /u/ The tongue and the lips begin in position for /a/ and change rapidly to position for /u/. It is somewhat similar to the Vietnaxnese diphthong /ao/. H. SPELLING 1. ou- : out, house, proud... Exc: couple, enough... 2. ow(~) : cow, brown, now... 3. -our : our hour, ílour... Exc: four, pour, coỉour, neighbour 4. Special : plough, bough... Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
  15. Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com out house now outside found allow outíìt sound anyhow about how tow n around cow mouse down bound S e n te n c e s : 1. W here w as th e mouse found? 2. Oh, not in th e house. O utside in th e flower garden. 3. How much tim e m ust I allow to get downtown? 4. About an hour. Lesson 25 THE ENGLISH CONSONANTS /p/ AND /b/ I. DESCRIPTION ¥ - Voiceless bilabial stop. - I t is formed by closing th e two lips tightly. - In in ỉtiaỉ position, it’s usually asp irated /*poư / ’p en / - In íĩnal position, it may be asp irated or u naspirated: /stop/. - A íter initial s or beíore unstressed vowel, we have th e unaspirated /p/: /spin/, /A’p3/. - We íĩn d V ietnam ese /p/ in íìnaỉ position only: h ấ p tấ p Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
  16. Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com /b/ Voiced bilabial stop. It is formed exactly like /p/, but with the addition of voice. /b/ is unaspirated in all positions. - It’s similar to Vietnamese /b/ but Vietnamese /b/ occurs in initiai position only. II. SPELLING ¥ 1- Initial /p—/ pan, pig, picture 2. Final / - p/ cup, trip 3. /p/ aíter s spin, speak, spend 4. Special hiccough /híkAp/, cupboard /kÁbad/ /b/ 1- Initial black, book. 2. Central doubt, debt. 3. Final lamb, comb, climb (b is silent when final and preceđed by m. I t is also silent when it comes before t in a few words). Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
  17. Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com /p/ person pound people keep put poor couple cap pay pack happen hope possibly push simple cup piece suppose map S e n te n c e s : 1. Please pay Paul some money. 2. I’d like a piece of pie and a cup of coíĩee, please. 3. Paul, did you put a piece of paper on my desk? 4. Don’t push other people, please. /b/ be busy best probably big billion believe October Bob bad bag Novem ber baby but buy December bus by back cab good-bye S e n te n c e s : 1. B etter and b est begin w ith B. 2. Bob is from Boston, I believe. 3. Is n ’t th is bag beautiíul? 4. Bob is busy buying his bicycle. Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
  18. Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com /p/ /b/ S en ten ces: pay bay 1. The program will probably begin at pie by about eight o’clock. Pete beet 2. Pears and bananas are both fruits pound bound but potatoes are vegetables. pack back 3. Paul, you’d better buy this piece of pet bet paper. Lesson 26 THE ENGLISH CONSONANTS /t/ AND /d/ I. D E S C R IP T IO N /ư - When the tip of the tongue touches the alveolar ridge while the sides of the tongue are held íỉrmly against the upper teeth, we have /ư. ~ /t7 is usually aspirated in initial position. ~ IV is unaspirated when it appears after s: /stop/ /stei/. Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
  19. Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Sim ilar to V ietnam ese /ư but V ietnam ese /Ư occurs in itially and íìnally only: tôi, ta, tớ, tốt. /d/ - Voiced apico-alveolar stop. - I t’s formed like /t/ w ith th e addition of vibration of th e vocal cords. - S im ilar to V ietnam ese /d/ but V ietnam ese /d/ occurs initially only: dại đội đi đãi đỗ den. II. SPELLING 1. t : tea, City, out. 2. -e d : p ast and p ast participle of verbs ending in voiceless consonants other th a n /t/ : watched, m issed. 3. t is silent in words ending in -s tle , -s te n : castle, listen , christen /krisn/ /d / 1. d : day, odd, sad, made. 2. -e d : past and p ast participle of verbs en d in g in vowels or voiced consonants except /d/: leam ed, played. III. PRACTICE 1X1 tell not little button T get b etter m ountain to wet butter b itte n ten sit late w ritte n ta lk but eating sa tin tim e hot sittin g gotten S e n te n c e s : 1. Can you tell me th e tim e? Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
  20. Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com 2. Try to talk to me in English all the time. 3. Tom’d better put a little butter on it. 4. Don’t button th e bottom button on your jacket. /d/ day don’t good hold D dollar bad old do doing could hand did didn’t would mind done idea should need doctor anybody had road December condition íĩnd hard S e n te n c e s: 1- A good doctor wouldn’t do that. 2. On what day in December did he come? 3. I couIdn’t fĩnd the doctor I had. 4 Ted had a good (time) idea, didn’t he? IV. CONTRAST BETVVEEN nỊ AND /d/ /ư /d/ b it bid town down tim e dime height hide late laid light lied plate played wrote rode Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
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