Xem mẫu
- Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com
Lesson 15
THE ENGUSH VOWEL h /
I. DESCRIPTION
- Mid Central unrounded lax vowel.
- The u n stressed ve rsio n /a/, also called a SCHWA (u n stressed
notation), is a n eu tral sound produced w ith th ẹ tongue re la x e d in
th e Central portion o f the mouth.
- This unstressed variety is close to th e V ietnam ese /ơ/.
II. SPELLING
1. - a r , - e r , -o r, -u re if unstressed:
particular, w riter, doctor, tem perature...
If stressed, - a r —>/a:/, wa---- >/o:/ : car, wall...
2. L etters a, e, i, o, u -> /3/ or /ì/ if unstressed: can, clim ate, women...
III. PRACTICE
about break fast m am a
above company papa
away alphabet cam era
ago in ían t soda
along arithm etic data
alive necessary cinem a
S e n te n c e s :
1. The airplane finally arriv ed in A laska.
2. N ora in ten d s to visit B razil on h e r vacation.
3. The P rin cip a l a w ard e d e ach o f us a diplom a.
4. Havana is the Capital and Principal city of Cuba.
Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
- Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com
Lesson 16
THE ENGLISH VOWEL /3 :/
I. DESCRIPTION
High mid Central unrounded tense vowel.
- The vowel is long.
— The Central p art of the tongue is raised rather high.
~ The lips are in natural open position, but slightly rounded and
protruded.
~ The sound is also called the r —vowel or SCHWA r.
~ It has no Vietnamese equivalent.
II- SPELLING
1. (-) er to err, serve, verse...
2. - i r (-) : stir, girl, bird, íirst...
3. -o r- : world, worm..
4. -ui- (-) : blur, bum, hurt...
5. (-)e a r- : early, earl... Exc: beard, bear.
Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
- Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com
were H erbert bird S e n te n c e s :
h er work h u rt 1. We searched a long tim e for
person word curly P earl’s purse.
learn worse burn 2. The íĩrst and th ird verses were
earth w orst tu rn th e m ost diíĩlcult to learn .
Service ílrst burst 3. E arl has w orked in th a t ílrm
for m any years.
4. He pressed th e e a rth firm ly
around th e young íĩr tree.
IV. CO N TR A ST BETVVEEN / a/ a n d /3:/
/A/ /3:/ S e n te n c e s :
bun burn 1. The bud/ bird is green.
bud bird 2. He had a bun/ bum .
bug berg
3. He likes looking a t th e gulls/
shut sh irt girls w hen h e ’s on th e beach.
ton tu rn
hut h u rt
Lesson 17
THE ENGLISH DIPHTHONG /ei/
I. DESCRIPTION
- F ronting diphthong.
- It consists of th e vowel /e/ and th e high fro n t sem i—vowel or the
glide /ì/.
Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
- Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com
The tongue and the lips begin in position for /e/ and change
rapidly to position for /ì/.
It is like the Vietnamese /ê/.
II. SPELLING
1. a -e (except r) : came, game, lake, hate...
Exceptions: have, plaque...
2. a— e : change, danger, waste...
3. a i- : nail, sail, mail, waist...
Exc: said, aisỉe, Cairo...
4. -a y : day, gray, play...
5. -ey : they, grey, obey...
6. -eight(-) : weigh, eight... Exc: height
7. -asion, -a tio n : invasion, invitation...
8. -a te (verbs) : create, concentrate, consolidate...
9. Special : agency, agent, Asia, gaol, to gauge, mason, nasal,
bass...
Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
- Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com
say place name 1. I have an eight-day
may w ait pain vacation.
way w eight famous 2. S he’s m aking a date.
eight m ake date 3. They say they w ill take
take rain w aste a n eight-day vacation.
neighbour sam e m ain 4. T he ra in in s p a in stays
pay fate h ate m ainly in th e plain.
lain ra te late
sake m ate ta ste
IV. CO N TR A ST BETVVEEN /e/ and /ei/
/e/ /e i/ S e n te n c e s :
let late 1. They w en t to bed late.
stead stayed 2. Ja n e said th ey already m e t Ed.
men m aỉn
3. They g et ten-day vacation.
te st ta ste
4. On w h at date was th e d eb t paid?
w est w aste
5. Your w eight is g reater w hen you are
tell tale
wet.
get gate
Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
- Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com
Lesson 18
THE ENGLISH DIPHTHONG /ai/
I. DESCRIPTION
Fronting diphthong
It consists of the vowel /a/ and the glide /ì/.
The tongue and the lips begin in position for /a/ and change
rapidly to position for /ì/.
It is like the Vietnamese /ai/.
II. SPELLING
1. y (if stressed) : to buy fly, reply, July... Exception: pyramid...
2. ie, ye : to die, lie, dye..
3. -suíĩix ize and -ify: modernize, simplify...
4. -ile : sterile, íertile...
3- —ive (if stressed) : íĩve, survive...
6. i— e : idle, title...
7- -ig h 0 : high, light
8. -ild : child, mild, wild... Exc: gild
8- -in d : kind, mind... Exc: wind...
10- consonant + i + vowel : denial, liar
11- Special : aisle, choir, minute (adj)...
Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
- Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com
I tim e by S e n te n c e :
eye night my 1. How wide is th e island?
ice like sigh
2. About íĩve m iles wide an d nine
aisle dime lie long.
idea quite die
3. Did you buy th e new tie you
island quiet pie w anted?
4. No, th e price was too high.
Lesson 19
THE ENGLISH DIPHTHONG /oi/
I. DESCRIPTION
- F ro n tin g diphthong.
- It consists of th e vowel h ! and th e glide /ì/.
- The tongue and th e lips begin in position for /o/ a n d chang*
rapidly to position for /ì/.
- I t is sim ilar to th e V ietnam ese /oi/.
Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
- Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com
1- o i- : oil, boil, spoil, soil...
2. -oy : boy, destroy, joy.
III. PRACTICE
boy voice noise Sentences:
boil join oil
1. The noise spoils her joy.
coin choice spoil
2. The boy joined all his toys.
toy employ royal
3. Was Joyce annoyed by the
toil enjoy destroy
noise?
4. Do you know the boiling point
of the oil?
Lesson 20
THE ENGL1SH D1PHTHONG /ĩa/
I. DESCRIPTION
Centering diphthong.
~ It is formed by the vowel /i/ followed by the glide /o/ toward the
Central portion of the mouth.
Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
- Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com
The tongue and th e lip s begin in position for /ư and change
rapidly to position for /o/.
It sounds like /ia/ in Vietnam ese.
II. SPELLING
1. -e e r : beer, deer, steer, sheer...
2. e a r - ; e re - : here, beard, ear, shear, mere, we’re
3. -e a : idea
III. PRACTICE
beer we’re ear real
dear w eary h ear rear
deer here hero series
cheer beard n ear te a r (n)
m ere fear queer th e a tre
S e n te n c e s :
1. I fear he’s not sincere.
2. They like S hakespeare’s King Lear.
3. Dear, dear, I fear th e b eer is d earer and d earer h ere th is year.
Lesson 21
THE ENGLISH DIPHTHONG /ẹg/
I. DESCRIPTION
- C entering diphthong.
It is formed by th e vowel /e/ followed by th e glide /a/.
— The tongue and th e lips begin in position for /e/ an d change
rapidly to position for /a/.
Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
- Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com
It has no Vietnamese equivalent.
II. SPELLING
1X. air : cbair, pair, hair, air...
2. -e a r, -a re : tear, pear, bear, dare, spare...
3. Special : where, scarce, their, aeroplane.
III. PRACTICE
p air care rare S e n te n c e s :
pear chair wear 1. I can’t bear these pairs.
bear vary share
2. H er fair hair is of a rare
te ar (v) there air colour.
đare hair where
3 . I rarely care for my hair.
Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
- Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com
Lesson 22
THE ENGLISH DỈPHTHONG /ơa/
I. DESCRIPTION
- C entering diphthong.
- I t is form ed by th e vowel /o/ and th e glide /a/.
- The tongue and th e lips begin in position for /o/ an d change
rapidly to position for /o/.
- I t sounds like /ua/ in Vietnam ese.
II. SPELLING
1. -o u r : tour, tourỉst...
2. -u r : curious, duration...
3. -u a , -u e , -e w : cruelly, new er, bluer. tru an t.
4. -u re , -o o r : sure, poor, you’re..
III. PRACTICE
poor endure security
surely duration sure
tour during tourism
Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
- Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com
doer moor tourist
you’re secure
S en ten ces:
1. I’m sure of it.
2. Are you sure of the security during the tour?
3. The man is poor before the jury.
Lesson 23
THE ENGLISH DIPHTHONG /ao/
I. DESCRIPTION
— Retracting diphthong.
— This retracting diphthong is íòrmed by the vowel /a/ followed by
th e glide /a / towarđ the back part of the mouth.
The tongue and the lips begín in position for /a/ and change
rapidly to position for Jo/.
— It is similar to Vietnamese /âu/.
II. SPELLING
1. o(-) : no, so, home...
Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
- Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com
: boat, coast, coat... Exc: broad
3. o -e : dose, close, home, rose, smoke
Exc: move, glove
4. -o e : a foe, goes. .. Exc: shoe
5. ol— : old, cold... jExc: solder
6. -ọ u l : soul, shoulder, s.o.s.
7. —ow(—) : bowl, sow, know... Exc: cow, now...
8. special sew, dough, though...
III. PRACTICE
know low home S e n te n c e s :
0 boat whole 1. Rose an d Jo a n don’t
no show telephone know yet.
nose over m om ent 2. Oh, did Jo e go home?
coat those chose
3. Both of those coats are
November close loan p retty old.
hold only though 4. Rose showed me th e boat
told clothes row he borrow ed from h is old
go friend.
IV. CO N TR A ST BETWEEINI /o:/ A N D /3 c/
/o:ỉ /ao/ S e n te n c e s :
saw so 1. A local phone call costs ten cents.
caught coat
2. Now Paul, drive dow ntow n slowly.
jaw Joe
3. Paul told me to row th e boat slowly.
law low
law n loan
Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
- Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com
cost coast
hall hole
raw row
bought boat
Lesson 24
THE ENGL1SH DIPHTHONG /ao/
I. DESCRIPTION
Retracting diphthong.
It is formed by the vowel /a/ and the glide /u/
The tongue and the lips begin in position for /a/ and change
rapidly to position for /u/.
It is somewhat similar to the Vietnaxnese diphthong /ao/.
H. SPELLING
1. ou- : out, house, proud... Exc: couple, enough...
2. ow(~) : cow, brown, now...
3. -our : our hour, ílour... Exc: four, pour, coỉour, neighbour
4. Special : plough, bough...
Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
- Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com
out house now
outside found allow
outíìt sound anyhow
about how tow n
around cow mouse
down bound
S e n te n c e s :
1. W here w as th e mouse found?
2. Oh, not in th e house. O utside in th e flower garden.
3. How much tim e m ust I allow to get downtown?
4. About an hour.
Lesson 25
THE ENGLISH CONSONANTS /p/ AND /b/
I. DESCRIPTION
¥
- Voiceless bilabial stop.
- I t is formed by closing th e two lips tightly.
- In in ỉtiaỉ position, it’s usually asp irated /*poư / ’p en /
- In íĩnal position, it may be asp irated or u naspirated: /stop/.
- A íter initial s or beíore unstressed vowel, we have th e unaspirated
/p/: /spin/, /A’p3/.
- We íĩn d V ietnam ese /p/ in íìnaỉ position only: h ấ p tấ p
Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
- Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com
/b/
Voiced bilabial stop.
It is formed exactly like /p/, but with the addition of voice.
/b/ is unaspirated in all positions.
- It’s similar to Vietnamese /b/ but Vietnamese /b/ occurs in initiai
position only.
II. SPELLING
¥
1- Initial /p—/ pan, pig, picture
2. Final / - p/ cup, trip
3. /p/ aíter s spin, speak, spend
4. Special hiccough /híkAp/, cupboard /kÁbad/
/b/
1- Initial black, book.
2. Central doubt, debt.
3. Final lamb, comb, climb (b is silent when final and
preceđed by m. I t is also silent when it comes
before t in a few words).
Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
- Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com
/p/
person pound people keep
put poor couple cap
pay pack happen hope
possibly push simple cup
piece suppose map
S e n te n c e s :
1. Please pay Paul some money.
2. I’d like a piece of pie and a cup of coíĩee, please.
3. Paul, did you put a piece of paper on my desk?
4. Don’t push other people, please.
/b/
be busy best probably
big billion believe October
Bob bad bag Novem ber
baby but buy December
bus by back cab
good-bye
S e n te n c e s :
1. B etter and b est begin w ith B.
2. Bob is from Boston, I believe.
3. Is n ’t th is bag beautiíul?
4. Bob is busy buying his bicycle.
Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
- Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com
/p/ /b/ S en ten ces:
pay bay 1. The program will probably begin at
pie by about eight o’clock.
Pete beet 2. Pears and bananas are both fruits
pound bound but potatoes are vegetables.
pack back 3. Paul, you’d better buy this piece of
pet bet paper.
Lesson 26
THE ENGLISH CONSONANTS /t/ AND /d/
I. D E S C R IP T IO N
/ư
- When the tip of the tongue touches the alveolar ridge while the
sides of the tongue are held íỉrmly against the upper teeth, we
have /ư.
~ /t7 is usually aspirated in initial position.
~ IV is unaspirated when it appears after s: /stop/ /stei/.
Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
- Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com
Sim ilar to V ietnam ese /ư but V ietnam ese /Ư occurs in itially and
íìnally only: tôi, ta, tớ, tốt.
/d/
- Voiced apico-alveolar stop.
- I t’s formed like /t/ w ith th e addition of vibration of th e vocal cords.
- S im ilar to V ietnam ese /d/ but V ietnam ese /d/ occurs initially only:
dại đội đi đãi đỗ den.
II. SPELLING
1. t : tea, City, out.
2. -e d : p ast and p ast participle of verbs ending in voiceless
consonants other th a n /t/ : watched, m issed.
3. t is silent in words ending in -s tle , -s te n : castle, listen , christen
/krisn/
/d /
1. d : day, odd, sad, made.
2. -e d : past and p ast participle of verbs en d in g in vowels or
voiced consonants except /d/: leam ed, played.
III. PRACTICE
1X1
tell not little button
T get b etter m ountain
to wet butter b itte n
ten sit late w ritte n
ta lk but eating sa tin
tim e hot sittin g gotten
S e n te n c e s :
1. Can you tell me th e tim e?
Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
- Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com
2. Try to talk to me in English all the time.
3. Tom’d better put a little butter on it.
4. Don’t button th e bottom button on your jacket.
/d/
day don’t good hold
D dollar bad old
do doing could hand
did didn’t would mind
done idea should need
doctor anybody had road
December condition íĩnd hard
S e n te n c e s:
1- A good doctor wouldn’t do that.
2. On what day in December did he come?
3. I couIdn’t fĩnd the doctor I had.
4 Ted had a good (time) idea, didn’t he?
IV. CONTRAST BETVVEEN nỊ AND /d/
/ư /d/
b it bid
town down
tim e dime
height hide
late laid
light lied
plate played
wrote rode
Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
nguon tai.lieu . vn