Passive voice (G7)

PASSIVE VOICE ( G7) TENSE Simple Present Simple Past Present Continuous Past Continuous Present Perfect Past Perfect Simple Future Future Perfect Have to/ be going to ACTIVE S + V1/ Vs/ Ves Lan writes the book. S + V2/ed Lan wrote the book. S + am/is/are + Ving Lan is writing the book. S + was/were + Ving Lan was writing the book. S + have/has + V3/ed Lan has written the book. S + had + V3/ed Lan had written the book. S + will/shall + V1 Lan will write the book. S + will have + V3/ed Lan will have written the book. S + have to/ has to S + am/is/are + going to + V1 Lan has to write the book. Lan is going to write the book. PASSIVE S + am/is/are + V3/ed The book is written by Lan. S + was/were + V3/ed The book was written by Lan S + am/is/are + being +V3/ed The book is being written by Lan S + was/were + being + V3/ed The book was being written by Lan. S + have/has + been +V3/ed The book has been written. S + had + been + V3/ed The book had been written. S + will + be +V3/ed The book will be written by Lan. S + will have + been +V3/ed The book will have been written by Lan. S + have to/ has to + be + V3/ed S + am/is/are + going to +be + V3/ed The book has to be written by lan. The book is going to be written by Lan. *Các trường hợp đặc biệt: 1­Causative form (thể truyền khuyến): a/ Active voice: ­S + Have + Obj(chỉ người) + Vo. Ex: I have him repair my bicycle. ­S + Get + Obj (chỉ người) + to infi. Ex: I get him to repair my bicycle. b/ Passive voice: ­S + Have/Get + Obj (chỉ vật) + V3 / Vo ED. Ex: I have/get my bicycle repaired by him. 2. Sau những động từ chỉ ý kiến (verb of opinion): say, think , believe, report, rumour, know, consider, claim... Ex: People say that he was crazy. Cách 1: It is said that he was crazy. Cách 2: He is said to have been crazy. ( to have been vì say và was khác thì). Ex: People say that money brings happiness. Cách 1: It is said that money brings happiness. Cách 2: Money is said to bring happiness 3. Sau những động từ chỉ giác quan(verb of perception): see, hear, smell, feel, taste, watch, notice, make, help, bid. Ex: I hear him come in ­­­> He is heard to come in (nếu câu chủ động là coming thì giữ nguyên trong câu bị động). 4. Imperative(câu mệnh lệnh): Ex: a. Open the door ­­­> Let the door be opened. b. They let him go out ­­­> He was allowed to go out . 5. Sau những động từ: like, hate, love, want, wish, prefer, hope. Ex: He wants KHA to take photographs He wants photographs to be taken by KHA. Ex: He does not like people laughing at him. ­­> He does not like being laughed at. 6. Các động từ: advise, agree, insist, arrange, suggest, propose, recommend, determine, decide, demand, beg, urge, order, request. Ex: He advised me to accept this job Cách 1: He advised me this job should be accepted. Cách 2: I was advised to accept this job. 7.­ It + be + adjective + to­infinitive + sth Passive: It + be + adjective + for sth + to be + V3 / Vo ED Ex: ­ It is important to finish this exercise. =>It is important for this exercise to be finished ­ It is necessary to copy this lesson => It is necessary for this lesson to be copied. ­ It is time to feed the chicken => It is time for the chicken to be fed. 8. Với động từ “ Need ”. Active : S + need + to V1 Passive : 1. dùng cho người : S + need to be + V3/ ed EX : I need to be told the truth. 2. dùng cho vật : có 2 dạng bị động Dạng 1 : S + need + Ving (đây là dạng bị động của gerund). Dạng 2 : S + need to be + V3/ed EX : The tree needs watering. The tree needs to be watered. ... - tailieumienphi.vn