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MONTHLY BULLETIN JANUARY
MONTHLY BULLETIN JANUARY 2013
In 2013 all ECB publications feature a motif taken from
the €5 banknote.
© European Central Bank, 2013
Address Kaiserstrasse 29
60311 Frankfurt am Main Germany
Postal address Postfach 16 03 19
60066 Frankfurt am Main Germany
Telephone +49 69 1344 0
Website http://www.ecb.europa.eu
Fax
+49 69 1344 6000
This Bulletin was produced under the responsibility of the Executive Board of the ECB. Translations are prepared and published by the national central banks.
All rights reserved. Reproduction for educational and non-commercial purposes is permitted provided that the source is acknowledged.
The cut-off date for the statistics included in this issue was 9 January 2013.
ISSN 1561-0136 (print) ISSN 1725-2822 (online)
EU catalogue number QB-AG-13-001-EN-C (print) EU catalogue number QB-AG-13-001-EN-N (online)
CONTENTS
EDITORIAL 5
ECONOMIC AND MONETARY DEVELOPMENTS
1 The external environment of the euro area 7 Box 1 China’s growth outlook 11
2 Monetary and fi nancial developments 15 3 Prices and costs 30 Box 2 Recent developments in the wage drift in the euro area 34
4 Output, demand and the labour market 37
Box 3 How income payments, current transfers and the oil balance hamper current
account adjustment 39
ARTICLES
Confidence indicators and economic developments 45 Intra-euro area trade linkages and external adjustment 59
EURO AREA STATISTICS S1
ANNEXES
Chronology of monetary policy measures of the Eurosystem 1 Publications produced by the European Central Bank VII Glossary IX
ECB Monthly Bulletin
January 2013
3
ABBREVIATIONS
COUNTRIES BE
BG CZ DK DE EE IE GR ES FR IT CY LV LT
Belgium Bulgaria
Czech Republic Denmark Germany Estonia
Ireland Greece Spain France Italy Cyprus Latvia Lithuania
LU Luxembourg HU Hungary MT Malta
NL Netherlands AT Austria
PL Poland PT Portugal RO Romania SI Slovenia SK Slovakia FI Finland SE Sweden
UK United Kingdom JP Japan
US United States
OTHERS BIS b.o.p. BPM5 CD c.i.f. CPI ECB EER EMI EMU ESA 95 ESCB EU EUR f.o.b. GDP HICP HWWI ILO IMF MFI NACE NCB OECD PPI
SITC Rev. 4 ULCM ULCT
Bank for International Settlements balance of payments
IMF Balance of Payments Manual (5th edition) certificate of deposit
cost, insurance and freight at the importer’s border Consumer Price Index
European Central Bank effective exchange rate European Monetary Institute Economic and Monetary Union
European System of Accounts 1995 European System of Central Banks European Union
euro
free on board at the exporter’s border gross domestic product
Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices Hamburg Institute of International Economics International Labour Organization International Monetary Fund
monetary fi nancial institution
statistical classification of economic activities in the European Union national central bank
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Producer Price Index
Standard International Trade Classification (revision 4) unit labour costs in manufacturing
unit labour costs in the total economy
In accordance with EU practice, the EU countries are listed in this Bulletin using the alphabetical order of the country names in the national languages.
4
ECB
Monthly Bulletin January 2013
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