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US AIR FORCE INSTITUTE FOR NATIONAL SECURITY STUDIES
US AIR FORCE ACADEMY
Milestones in Strategic Arms Control, 1945–2000
United States Air Force Roles and Outcomes
JAMES M. SMITH GWENDOLYN HALL Editors
Air University Press
Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama 36112-6615 in coordination with
USAF Institute for National Security Studies USAF Academy, Colorado 80840
September 2002
Air University Library Cataloging Data
Milestones in strategic arms control, 1945-2000 : United States Air Force roles and outcomes /edited by James M. Smith and Gwendolyn Hall.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references.
Contents: Foundations for strategic arms control, 1945–1968 -- Strategic arms limitations, 1969–1980 -- The Reagan years, 1981–1988 -- Strategic arms reductions, 1989–2000.
ISBN 1-58566-110-4
1.Nuclear arms control -- United States -- History. 2. Nuclear arms control --United States. 3. United States. Air Force -- History. I. Smith, James M., 1948- II. Hall, Gwendolyn M. III. USAF Institute for National Security Studies.
327.1747--dc21
Disclaimer
Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the contributors and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency. Cleared for public release: distribution unlimited.
Air University Press
131 West Shumacher Avenue Maxwell AFB AL 36112-6615 http://aupress.maxwell.af.mil
ii
Contents
Chapter Page
DISCLAIMER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii
FOREWORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
PART I
Foundations for Strategic Arms Control, 1945–68
1 The United States Air Force and
Arms Control: The Early Years . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Michael O. Wheeler
2 Peace through Strength Alone:
US Air Force Views on Arms Control
in the 1950s and Early 1960s . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Edward Kaplan
PART II
Strategic Arms Limitations, 1969–80
3 The Road to SALT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Anne G. Campbell
4 Strategic Arms Control and the US Air Force:
The SALT Era, 1969–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Jeffrey A. Larsen
iii
Chapter Page
PART III
The Reagan Years, 1981–88
5 Arms Control during the
Reagan Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Charles D. Dusch Jr.
6 National Security Strategy, Arms Control, and the US Air Force:
The Reagan Years, 1981–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 Forrest E. Waller Jr.
PART IV
Strategic Arms Reductions, 1989–2000
7 Arms Control after the Cold War . . . . . . . . . 191 Thomas S. Mowle
8 Downsizing and Shifting Operational Emphasis for the US Air Force: The Bush
and Clinton Years, 1989–2000 . . . . . . . . . . 227 Thomas D. Miller
PART V
Conclusion
9 The USAF and Strategic Arms Control . . . . . 251 Gwendolyn M. Hall
iv
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