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Chapter 8:Regional Economic Integration
APEC
F T A A Australia New Zealand
Copyright ©2003 McGrawHill Australia Pty Ltd PPTs t/a International Trade and Investment by John Gionea Slides prepared by John Gionea
TOPIC PLAN
• LECTURE NOTES
– AUSTRALIA’S MERCHANDISE TRADE WITH THE REST OF THE WORLD
– COMPARATIVE TRADE INDICATORS
– AUSTRALIA’S POSITION IN THE SERVICES TRADE
– AUSTRALIA AS A DESTINATION OF FDI
– AUSTRALIA’S DIRECT INVESTMENT ABROAD • TUTORIAL EXERCISES
Copyright ©2003 McGrawHill Australia Pty Ltd PPTs t/a International Trade and Investment by John Gionea Slides prepared by John Gionea
Regional Economic Integration
• Agreements among countries in a geographic region to reduce, and ultimately remove, tariff and nontariff barriers to the free flow of goods, services and factors of production among each other.
• It is estimated that currently there are about 220 regional trade arrangements!
Copyright ©2003 McGrawHill Australia Pty Ltd PPTs t/a International Trade and Investment by John Gionea Slides prepared by John Gionea
REGIONAL TRADE ARRANGEMENTS
• Exception to MFN Rule
• Five levels of regional economic integration:
–Industrial free trade area –Full free trade area –Customs Union –Common Market –Economic Union
Copyright ©2003 McGrawHill Australia Pty Ltd PPTs t/a International Trade and Investment by John Gionea Slides prepared by John Gionea
Regional Economic Integration FREE TRADE AREA(FTA)
• NO Tariffs and quotas among members • National tariffs against nonmembers
• Partial(Industrial)FTA and Full FTA
Free Trade Area
• Bilateral FTA:AustraliaNew Zealand
• Plurilateral FTA: EFTA, NAFTA, AFTA.
Copyright ©2003 McGrawHill Australia Pty Ltd PPTs t/a International Trade and Investment by John Gionea Slides prepared by John Gionea
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