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- Chapter 14
International Short-Term
Financing
and Investment
- Objectives
• To explain why short-term foreign currency financing
and investment are considered
• To consider the choice between domestic and
foreign currency financing and investment
• To identify the costs and benefits of
financing/investment with a portfolio
Copyright 2010 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PPTs t/a International Finance: An Analytical Approach 3e by Imad A. Moosa
Slides prepared by Afaf Moosa
14-2
- Internal financing
• A multinational firm can utilise internal financing by:
requesting a transfer of funds from a subsidiary
increasing mark-ups on supplies sent to subsidiaries
Copyright 2010 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PPTs t/a International Finance: An Analytical Approach 3e by Imad A. Moosa
Slides prepared by Afaf Moosa
14-3
- Sources of external financing
• Standby Eurocredits: Eurocurrency lines and
revolving commitments
• Euronotes: note issuance facilities and Euro-
commercial papers
Copyright 2010 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PPTs t/a International Finance: An Analytical Approach 3e by Imad A. Moosa
Slides prepared by Afaf Moosa
14-4
- Why foreign currency financing?
• Foreign currency financing introduces FX risk only if
there is no exposure already
• It may be cheaper
Copyright 2010 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PPTs t/a International Finance: An Analytical Approach 3e by Imad A. Moosa
Slides prepared by Afaf Moosa
14-5
- Three-month interest rates
(Australia)
Copyright 2010 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PPTs t/a International Finance: An Analytical Approach 3e by Imad A. Moosa
Slides prepared by Afaf Moosa
14-6
- Three-month interest rates (U.S.)
Copyright 2010 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PPTs t/a International Finance: An Analytical Approach 3e by Imad A. Moosa
Slides prepared by Afaf Moosa
14-7
- Three-month interest rates (Japan)
Copyright 2010 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PPTs t/a International Finance: An Analytical Approach 3e by Imad A. Moosa
Slides prepared by Afaf Moosa
14-8
- Three-month interest rates (U.K.)
Copyright 2010 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PPTs t/a International Finance: An Analytical Approach 3e by Imad A. Moosa
Slides prepared by Afaf Moosa
14-9
- Effective financing rate from an
Australian perspective (USD)
Copyright 2010 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PPTs t/a International Finance: An Analytical Approach 3e by Imad A. Moosa
Slides prepared by Afaf Moosa
14-10
- Effective financing rate from an
Australian perspective (JPY)
Copyright 2010 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PPTs t/a International Finance: An Analytical Approach 3e by Imad A. Moosa
Slides prepared by Afaf Moosa
14-11
- Effective financing rate from an
Australian perspective (GBP)
Copyright 2010 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PPTs t/a International Finance: An Analytical Approach 3e by Imad A. Moosa
Slides prepared by Afaf Moosa
14-12
- International short-term investment
• International short-term investment is the placement
of excess funds in short-term investments
denominated in various currencies
Copyright 2010 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PPTs t/a International Finance: An Analytical Approach 3e by Imad A. Moosa
Slides prepared by Afaf Moosa
14-13
- Short-term investment
• Time deposits
• Certificates of deposit:
Tap CDs
Tranche CDs
Rollover CDs
Copyright 2010 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PPTs t/a International Finance: An Analytical Approach 3e by Imad A. Moosa
Slides prepared by Afaf Moosa
14-14
- The effective financing rate
e (1 i )(1 S ) 1
e i S
Copyright 2010 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PPTs t/a International Finance: An Analytical Approach 3e by Imad A. Moosa
Slides prepared by Afaf Moosa
14-15
- The effective rate of return
r (1 i )(1 S ) 1
r i S
Copyright 2010 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PPTs t/a International Finance: An Analytical Approach 3e by Imad A. Moosa
Slides prepared by Afaf Moosa
14-16
- The effect of changes in the
exchange rate
• Foreign currency appreciation e i
• Foreign currency depreciation e i
• No change e i
Copyright 2010 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PPTs t/a International Finance: An Analytical Approach 3e by Imad A. Moosa
Slides prepared by Afaf Moosa
14-17
- The effective financing rate with
bid-offer spread
Sa1
e (1 ia ) 1
Sb 0
Copyright 2010 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PPTs t/a International Finance: An Analytical Approach 3e by Imad A. Moosa
Slides prepared by Afaf Moosa
14-18
- The effective rate of return with
bid-offer spread
Sb1
r (1 ib ) 1
Sa 0
Copyright 2010 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PPTs t/a International Finance: An Analytical Approach 3e by Imad A. Moosa
Slides prepared by Afaf Moosa
14-19
- Implications of CIP
• If covered interest parity (CIP) holds, the effective
financing rate and the rate of return will be equal to
the domestic interest rate
Copyright 2010 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PPTs t/a International Finance: An Analytical Approach 3e by Imad A. Moosa
Slides prepared by Afaf Moosa
14-20
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