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T12.1 Chapter Outline
Chapter 12
Some Lessons from Capital Market History
Chapter Organization
12.1 Returns
12.2 The Historical Record
12.3 Average Returns: The First Lesson
12.4 The Variability of Returns: The Second Lesson
12.5 Capital Market Efficiency
12.6 Summary and Conclusions
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Irwin/McGrawHill copyright © 2002 McGrawHill Ryerson, Ltd.
T12.2 Risk, Return, and Financial Markets
“. . . Wall Street shapes Main Street. Financial markets transform factories, department stores, banking assets, film companies, machinery, soft-drink bottlers, and power lines from parts of the production process . . . into something easily convertible into money. Financial markets . . . not only make a hard asset liquid, they price that asset so as to promote its most productive use.”
Peter Bernstein, in his book, Capital Ideas
Irwin/McGrawHill copyright © 2002 McGrawHill Ryerson, Ltd Slide 2
T12.3 Percentage Returns (Figure 12.2)
Irwin/McGrawHill copyright © 2002 McGrawHill Ryerson, Ltd Slide 3
T12.3 Percentage Returns (Figure 12.2) (concluded)
Dividends paid at end of period
Percentage return =
+
Change in market value over period
Beginning market value
Dividends paid at end of period
1 + Percentage return =
+
Market value
at end of period
Beginning market value
Irwin/McGrawHill copyright © 2002 McGrawHill Ryerson, Ltd Slide 4
T12.4 A $1 Investment in Different Types of Portfolios: 1948-1999
1000
TSE 300 Stocks
100
Long Bonds
10
Treasury bills
1
1945 1955
1965 1975 1985 1995
Small Stocks
0.1
Year
Irwin/McGrawHill copyright © 2002 McGrawHill Ryerson, Ltd Slide 5
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