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Chapter 6
The Economics of Education: Crisis and Reform
McGrawHill/Irwin Copyright © 2010 by the McGrawHill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
The Crisis in K-12
• Declining academic
American Eighth Graders verses the World, 2007
achievement
• Factors influencing international comparisons
Curriculum
Teacher preparation
Country United States Singapore Japan
England
Russian Federation
Australia
Math Science 508 520 593 567 570 554 513 542 572 530
496 515
Length of school day Sweden 491 511 and year Italy 480 495
Expenditures per pupil Norway 469 487
Cyprus 465 452
6-2
International Comparisons of Educational Expenditures
Country
United States Norway Italy
United Kingdom Australia Sweden
Japan
Expenditures per Student ($) (2003)
$8,855 8,476 7,218 7,090 6,894 6,339
6,266
Expenditures as a Percentage of GDP (2003)
3.9 4.6 3.5 4.0 3.4 4.5
2.7
6-3
K-12 as a Purely Private Market
Tuition ($) 12,000 a
5,000 b S = MPC = MSC
D = MPB
1 E1 E* Education (student-years)
6-4
Increased Demand for Education
Tuition ($)
12,000
D1 D
5,000 b c S
b1 S1
1 E1 E2 E* Education (student-years)
6-5
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