Insurance And Resolution In Light Of The Systemic Risk Debate

Insurance and Resolution in Light of the Systemic Risk Debate A contribution to the financial stability discussion in insurance The Geneva Association (The International Association for the Study of Insurance Economics) The Geneva Association is the leading international insurance think tank for strategically important insurance and risk management issues. The Geneva Association identifies fundamental trends and strategic issues where insurance plays a substantial role or which influence the insurance sector. Through the development of research programmes, regular publications and the organisation of international meetings, The Geneva Association serves as a catalyst for progress in the understanding of risk and insurance matters and acts as an information creator and disseminator. It is the leading voice of the largest insurance groups worldwide in the dialogue with international institutions. In parallel, it advances—in economic and cultural terms—the development and application of risk management and the understanding of uncertainty in the modern economy. The Geneva Association membership comprises a statutory maximum of 90 Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) from the world’s top insurance and reinsurance companies. It organises international expert networks and manages discussion platforms for senior insurance executives and specialists as well as policymakers, regulators and multilateral organisations. The Geneva Association’s annual General Assembly is the most prestigious gathering of leading insurance CEOs worldwide. Established in 1973, The Geneva Association, officially the “International Association for the Study of Insurance Economics”, is based in Geneva, Switzerland and is a non-profit organisation funded by its members. Chairman: Dr Nikolaus von Bomhard, Chairman of the Board of Management, Munich Re, Munich. Vice Chairmen: Mr John Strangfeld, Chairman and CEO, Prudential Financial, Inc., Newark; Mr Kunio Ishihara, Chairman of the Board, Tokio Marine & Nichido Fire Insurance Co., Tokyo; Mr Michael Diekmann, Chairman of the Management Board, Allianz SE, Munich. Members of the Board: Dr Carlo Acutis, Vice President, Vittoria Assicurazioni S.p.A., Turin; Dr Sergio Balbinot, Managing Director, Assicurazioni Generali S.p.A., Trieste; Mr Henri de Castries, Chairman of the Management Board and CEO, AXA Group, Paris; Mr Patrick de Larragoiti Lucas, President, Sul America Seguros, Rio de Janeiro; Prof. Denis Kessler, Chairman and CEO, SCOR, Paris; Dr Stefan Lippe,* CEO, Swiss Re Group, Zurich; Mr José Manuel Martínez, Chairman, MAPFRE SA, Madrid; Mr Mike McGavick, CEO, XLGroup plc, Hamilton; Mr Andrew Moss, CEO, Aviva plc, London; Mr Martin Senn, CEO, Zurich Financial Services, Zurich; Mr Donald A. Stewart,* CEO, Sun Life Financial Inc., Toronto; Mr Tidjane Thiam, Group Chief Executive, Prudential plc, London; Dr Richard Ward, CEO, Lloyd’s, London; Dr Yan Wu, Chairman and President, The People’s Insurance Company (Group) of China Ltd., Beijing. Secretary General and Managing Director: Mr Patrick M. Liedtke, Geneva. Vice Secretaries General: Prof. Jan Monkiewicz (Head of PROGRES and Liaison—Eastern Europe), Warsaw; Mr Walter Stahel (Head of Risk Management), Geneva. Heads of Programmes and Research Directors: Dr Etti Baranoff (Research Director for Insurance and Finance), Richmond; Dr Christophe Courbage (Research Director and Head of Health & Ageing and Insurance Economics), Geneva; Mr Daniel Haefeli (Head of Insurance and Finance), Geneva; Mr Donald Inscoe (Head of Institutional Relations), Basel; Mr Anthony Kennaway (Head of Communications), Geneva; Prof. Krzysztof Ostaszewski (Research Director for Life and Pensions), Normal, Illinois. Special Officers: Mr Katsuo Matsushita(Liaison - Japan & East Asia), Yokohama; Mr Gordon Stewart, (Liaison - North America), New York; Dr Hans Peter Würmli (Chairman of Chief Risk Officers Network), Zurich. Chairman of the Scientific Advisory Council: Prof. Harold Skipper, Georgia State University, Atlanta. Former Presidents of The Geneva Association: Mr Raymond Barre, Paris (1973-1976); Mr Fabio Padoa, Trieste (1976-1983); Mr Julius Neave, London (1983-1986); Prof. Dr Dr e.h. Reimer Schmidt, Aachen (1986-1990); Sir Brian Corby, London (1990-1993); Drs. Jan H. Holsboer, Amsterdam (1993-1999); Mr Walter Kielholz, Zurich (1999-2003); Mr Henri de Castries, Paris (2003-2008); Mr Martin J. Sullivan, New York (2008); Mr Jacques Aigrain, Zurich (2008-2009). Insurance and Resolution in Light of the Systemic Risk Debate A contribution to the financial stability discussion in insurance Edited by Daniel Haefeli, Head of Insurance and Finance, The Geneva Association and Patrick M. Liedtke, Secretary General and Managing Director, The Geneva Association The Geneva Association 53 Route de Malagnou, CH-1208 Geneva, Switzerland E-mail: secretariat@genevaassociation.org Tel: +41-22-707 66 00 Fax: +41-22-736 75 36 www.genevaassociation.org February 2012 Insurance and Resolution in Light of the Systemic Risk Debate la gestion durable © The Geneva Association de la forêt ISBN 978-2-9700339-6-7 Published by The Geneva Association (The International Association for the Study of Insurance Economics), Geneva The opinions expressed in The Geneva Association newsletters and publications are the responsibility of the authors. We therefore disclaim all liability and responsibility arising from such materials by any third parties. Download the electronic version from www.genevaassociation.org. Contents Foreword 1 Key results of the analysis 2 1. Preface 5 2. Insurers and insurance activities and their relation to financial stability 9 2.1. Insurance and insurance activities 9 2.2. Institutions and systemic riskiness 11 3. The impact of insurance failure 15 3.1. Introduction 15 3.2. Options for recovery and resolution of an insurance company 17 3.3. Consequences of insurance failures 18 3.3.1. Historic experience and systems of protection 18 3.3.2. Systemic resilience of the insurance balance sheet 22 3.4. Failure of insurers that are interconnected with other financial institutions 23 3.4.1. Insurers as participants in capital markets 23 3.4.2. Insurers as market participants 25 3.4.3. Failure of reinsurance companies 30 3.4.4 Failure of insurance-led entities with potentially systemically-risky activities (pSRAs) 37 3.4.5. Bank comparison: understanding the cost of failure 43 4. Policyholder protection in the insurance industry 45 4.1. Introduction 45 4.2. Insurance Guarantee Schemes in Europe 46 4.3. Insurance Guarantee Schemes in the U.S. 47 5. Outlook 49 Appendix. Insurance guarantee schemes: futher details of the U.S. system 53 A.1. The U.S. system for policyholders protection in case of failed insurers 53 A.2. The funding of the guaranty funds in the U.S. 54 A.3. Mechanism of the guaranty funds 54 A.4. The actual need for assessments 55 A.5. Guaranty system financing and capacity considerations 55 References 57 i ... - tailieumienphi.vn