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Implementation of the Diabetes Practice Guideline
in the Army Medical Department
Final Evaluation
Donna O. Farley
Georges Vernez
Kathryn J. Dolter
Suzanne Pieklik
Wenli Tu
J. Scott Ashwood
Shan Cretin
Prepared for the United States Army
Approved for public release; distribution unlimited
The research described in this report was sponsored by the United States Army under Contract No. DASW01-01-C-0003.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Implementation of the diabetes practice guideline in the Army Medical Department : final evaluation / Donna O. Farley ... [et al.].
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references. “MG-277.”
ISBN 0-8330-3769-2 (pbk.)
1. Diabetes—Treatment—Standards—United States. 2. Military hospitals—United States. 3. Medicine, Military—United States. 4. United States. Army Medical Dept. I. Farley, Donna.
RA645.D5I476 2005 362.196`462`00973—dc22
2005005240
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Preface
The RAND Corporation has worked with the Army Medical Department (AMEDD) on a project entitled “Implementing Clinical Practice Guidelines in the Army Medical System.” This project was undertaken to assist the AMEDD in developing and testing methods to effectively implement clinical practice guidelines in Army military treatment facilities (MTFs), with the goal being to achieve consistent and quality clinical practices across the Army health system. Three demonstrations were conducted to test and refine methods before embarking on full guideline implementation across the Army health system. These demonstrations tested use of guidelines for primary care management of low back pain, asthma, and diabetes.
This report presents the final findings from the RAND evalua-tion of the diabetes practice guideline demonstration, which was conducted in 2000 and 2001. The evaluation included both an assessment of the implementation process and a quantitative analysis of changes in clinical practices. The quantitative analysis was per-formed to document the extent to which intended actions were actu-ally implemented by the MTFs, assess short-term effects on clinical practices, develop and test metrics and measurement methods that can be adopted by the AMEDD for routine monitoring of progress, and assess the quality and limitations of available data for monitoring practice improvements and clinical outcomes. Recommendations for future actions by the AMEDD are presented.
This report is one of three final reports being generated in this project. It should be of interest to anyone concerned with military
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