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- Basic.fm Page 361 Friday, January 16, 2004 3:10 PM
which 361 who
must take a medical test. (NOTE: Do not company produces thousands of bottles
of whisky every year. (NOTE: The plural
confuse with weather.)
which /wtʃ/ adjective, pronoun 1. (ask- is whiskies.)
which
whisper / wspə/ verb to speak very qui-
whisper
ing a question) what person or thing
Which dress are you wearing to the etly, so that only the person you are talk-
wedding? Which boy threw that ing to can hear He whispered instruc-
stone? 2. (only used with things, not tions to the other members of the gang.
people) that The French restaurant She whispered to the nurse that she
which is next door to the office. wanted something to drink. í noun a
They’ve eaten all the bread which you quiet voice, or words spoken very quiet-
bought yesterday. ly She spoke in a whisper.
while /wal/ conjunction 1. at the time
while
whistle / ws(ə)l/ noun 1. a high sound
whistle
that He tried to cut my hair while he made by blowing through your lips
was watching TV. While we were on when they are almost closed She gave
holiday someone broke into our house. a whistle of surprise. We heard a
Shall I clean the kitchen while you’re whistle and saw a dog running across
having a bath? 2. showing difference the field. 2. a simple instrument which
He likes meat, while his sister is a vege- makes a high sound, played by blowing
tarian. Everyone is watching TV, He blew on his whistle to stop the
while I’m in the kitchen making the din- match. í verb 1. to blow through your
ner. 3. although (formal ) While there lips to make a high sound They
may still be delays, the service is much marched along, whistling an Irish song.
better than it used to be. í noun a short He whistled for a taxi. 2. to make a
time It’s a while since I’ve seen him. high sound using a small metal instru-
in a while in a short time, soon I’ll ment The referee whistled to stop the
be ready in a while. match.
whine /wan/ verb 1. to make a loud high
whine
white /wat/ adjective of a colour like
white
noise You can hear the engines of the snow or milk A white shirt is part of
racing cars whining in the background. the uniform. A white car will always
The dogs whined when we locked look dirty. Her hair is now completely
them up in the kitchen. 2. to complain in white. Do you take your coffee black
a loud high voice that annoys other peo- or white? í noun 1. a person whose
ple She’s always whining about how skin is pale Whites are in the minority
little money she has. (NOTE: Do not con- in African countries. 2. a white part of
fuse with wine. Note also: whines – something the white of an egg The
whining – whined.) whites of his eyes were slightly red. 3. a
whip /wp/ noun a long, thin piece of
whip
white wine A glass of house white,
leather with a handle, used to hit ani- please.
mals to make them do what you want white lie / wat la/ noun a lie about
white lie
The rider used her whip to make the something unimportant, especially a lie
horse run faster. í verb to hit someone told in order not to upset someone
or an animal with a whip He whipped (informal )
the horse to make it go faster. (NOTE:
who /hu / pronoun 1. (asking a ques-
who
whips – whipping – whipped)
tion) which person or persons Who
whirl /w l/ verb to turn round quickly
whirl
phoned? Who are you talking to?
She put on her new skirt and whirled
Who spoke at the meeting? 2. the person
around for every one to see. The chil- or the people that The men who came
dren’s paper windmills whirled in the yesterday morning work for the electric-
wind.
ity company. Anyone who didn’t get
whiskey / wski/ noun Irish or Ameri-
whiskey
tickets early won’t be able to get in.
This is trial version
can whisky There’s the taxi driver who took us
whisky / wski/ noun an alcoholic drink,
whisky
home last night. (NOTE: After an object,
made in Scotland from barley The who can be left out: There’s the man I
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whoever 362 will
very wide at this point. 2. including
saw at the pub. When who is used to
many things The shop carries a wide
ask a direct question, the verb is put
range of imported goods. She has a
after ‘who’ and before the subject:
wide knowledge of French painting.
Who is that man over there?, but not
width í adverb as far as possible, as
when it is used in a statement: I don’t
much as possible She opened her eyes
know who that man is over there.
wide. The door was wide open so we
When who is used as an object, it is
sometimes written whom /hu m/ but just walked in.
this is formal and not common: the widely / wadli/ adverb 1. by a wide
widely
man whom I met in the office; Whom range of people It is widely expected
do you want to see?) that he will resign. 2. over a wide area
whoever /hu evə/ pronoun (emphatic
whoever
Contamination spread widely over the
form of ‘who’) no matter who, anyone area round the factory. She has trav-
who Whoever finds the umbrella can elled widely in Greece.
keep it. Go home with whoever you widow / wdəυ/ noun a woman whose
widow
like. husband has died and who has not mar-
whole /həυl/ adjective all of something
whole
ried again
She must have been hungry – she ate
width /wdθ/ noun 1. a measurement of
width
a whole apple pie. We spent the whole
something from one side to another I
winter in the south. A whole lot of
need to know the width of the sofa.
people went down with flu. í noun all of
The width of the garden is at least forty
something She stayed in bed the
feet or the garden is at least forty feet in
whole of Sunday morning and read the
width. 2. the distance from one side to
newspapers. The whole of the north of
another of a swimming pool She
the country was covered with snow.
swam three widths easily.
Did you watch the whole of the pro-
wife /waf/ noun a woman who is mar-
wife
gramme? (NOTE: Do not confuse with
ried to a man I know Mr Jones quite
hole.) í adverb in one piece The
well but I’ve never met his wife. They
birds catch small fish and swallow them
both came with their wives. (NOTE: The
whole.
plural is wives /wavz/.)
whom /hu m/ who
whom
wig /w / noun false hair worn on the
wig
whose /hu z/ pronoun 1. (asking a
whose
head
question) which belongs to which per-
wild /wald/ adjective 1. living naturally,
wild
son Whose is that car? Whose book
is this? Whose money was stolen? 2. not with people as a pet 2. very angry or
of whom the family whose house was very excited He will be wild when he
burgled the man whose hat you bor- sees what I have done to the car. The
rowed the girl whose foot you trod on fans went wild at the end of the match.
(NOTE: Do not confuse with who’s.) 3. not thinking carefully She made a
why /wa/ adverb 1. for what reason few wild guesses, but didn’t find the
why
right answer. They had the wild idea
Why did he have to phone me in the mid-
of walking across the Sahara. í adverb
dle of the TV film? I asked the ticket
without any control The crowds were
collector why the train was late. 2. giv-
running wild through the centre of the
ing a reason She told me why she
town.
couldn’t go to the party. 3. agreeing
wildlife / waldlaf/ noun birds, plants
with a suggestion ‘Would you like
wildlife
some lunch?’ ‘Why not?’ and animals in their natural conditions
wicked / wkd/ adjective very bad
wicked
will /wl/ modal verb 1. used to form the
will
What a wicked thing to say! It was future tense The party will start soon.
wicked of them to steal the birds’ eggs. Will they be staying a long time? We
This is trial version
wide /wad/ adjective 1. which measures
wide
won’t be able to come to tea. If you
from side to side The table is three ask her to play the piano, she’ll say
foot or three feet wide. The river is not ‘no’. 2. used as a polite way of asking
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willing 363 winter
someone to do something Will every- waist. She wound the string into a
one please sit down? Will someone ball. (NOTE: winds – winding –
wound /waυnd/)
close the curtains? (formal) Won’t
you sit down? 3. used for showing that wind up phrasal verb 1. to turn a key to
you are keen to do something Don’t make a machine work When did you
call a taxi – I’ll take you home. The wind up the clock or wind the clock up?
car will never start when we want it to. 2. to turn a key to make something go up
Don’t worry – I will do it. (NOTE: the Wind up your window if it starts to
negative: will not is usually written rain. 3. to be in a situation at the end of
won’t /wəυnt/. The past is: would,
a period (informal ) They wound up
negative: would not, usually written
owing the bank thousands of pounds.
wouldn’t. Note also that will is often
window / wndəυ/ noun 1. an opening
window
shortened to ’ll: he’ll = he will) í noun
in a surface such as a wall or door,
1. someone’s desire that something will
which is filled with glass a seat by the
happen against your will without
window I looked out of the kitchen
your agreement He was forced to pay
window and saw a fox. It’s dangerous
the money against his will. 2. a legal
to lean out of car windows. The bur-
document by which a person gives in-
glar must have got in through the bath-
structions about what should happen to
room window. 2. any of several sections
his or her property after he or she dies
of a computer screen on which informa-
He wrote his will in 1984. According
tion is shown Open the command win-
to her will, all her property is left to her
dow to see the range of possible com-
children. Has she made a will yet?
mands.
at will whenever someone wants to
windy / wndi/ adjective when a strong
windy
Visitors can wander around the gardens
wind is blowing (informal ) (NOTE:
at will.
windier – windiest)
willing / wlŋ/ adjective keen to help
willing
wine /wan/ noun an alcoholic drink
wine
Is there anyone who is willing to drive
made from grapes We had a glass of
the jeep? I need two willing helpers to
French red wine. Two glasses of white
wash the car.
wine, please. Should we have some
win /wn/ verb 1. to beat someone in a
win
white wine with the fish?
game, or be first in a race or competition
wing /wŋ/ noun 1. one of the two parts
wing
I expect our team will win tomorrow.
of the body, which a bird or butterfly
The local team won their match yes-
etc. uses to fly The little birds were
terday. She won the race easily. 2. to
flapping their wings, trying to fly.
get something as a prize She won first
Which part of the chicken do you prefer:
prize in the art competition. He won
a leg or a wing? 2. one of the two flat
two million pounds on the lottery.
parts sticking from the side of an air-
She’s hoping to win a new car in a com-
craft, which hold the aircraft in the air
petition in the paper. (NOTE: wins –
winning – won /w n/) í noun the act He had a seat by the wing, so could not
see much out of the window.
of winning a game, race or competition
wink /wŋk/ verb to shut and open one
The local team has only had two wins
wink
so far this year. We’re disappointed, eye quickly, as a signal She winked at
we expected a win. him to try to tell him that everything was
going well.
wind1 /wnd/ noun air moving outdoors
wind
winner / wnə/ noun 1. a person who
winner
The wind blew two trees down in the
park. There’s no point trying to use an wins something The winner of the
umbrella in this wind. There’s not a race gets a silver cup. 2. something
breath of wind – the sailing boats aren’t which is successful His latest book is
moving at all. a winner.
This is trial version
wind2 /wand/ verb to twist round and winter / wntə/ noun the coldest season
wind winter
round He wound the towel round his of the year, the season between autumn
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wipe 364 woman
and spring It’s too cold to do any gar- hands were blue with cold. Half the
dening in the winter. We’re taking a people in the office are ill with flu.
winter holiday in Mexico. within /w ðn/ preposition inside an
within
wipe /wap/ verb to clean or dry some-
wipe
area or period of time The house is
thing with a cloth Wipe your shoes within easy reach of the station. We
with a cloth before you polish them. are within walking distance of the shop.
Use the blue towel to wipe your hands. I must go back for a another check
wire / waə/ noun 1. a thin piece of metal within three months. They promised to
wire
deliver the sofa within a week.
or metal thread He used bits of wire to
without /w ðaυt/ preposition 1. not
without
attach the apple tree to the wall. The
chip basket is made of woven wire. 2. with They came on a walking holiday
(electric) wire thin metal thread along without any boots. She managed to
which electricity flows, usually covered live for a few days without any food.
with coloured plastic The wires seem He was stuck in Germany without any
to be all right, so there must be a prob- money. They were fined for travelling
lem with the computer itself. without tickets. 2. not doing something
wisdom / wzdəm/ noun general com- She sang for an hour without stop-
wisdom
ping. They lived in the hut in the forest
mon sense and the ability to make good
without seeing anybody for weeks.
decisions
witness / wtnəs/ noun 1. a person who
wise /waz/ adjective having intelligence
witness
wise
sees something happen or who is
and being sensible It was a wise deci-
present when something happens The
sion to cancel the trip. I don’t think
witness happened to be outside the
it’s wise to keep all that money in the
house when it was burgled. 2. a person
house.
who is present when someone signs a
wish /wʃ/ noun 1. what you want to hap-
wish
document The contract has to be
pen 2. a greeting Best wishes for the
signed in front of two witnesses. His
New Year! Please give my good wish-
sister signed as a witness. í verb to be
es to your family. (NOTE: The plural is
present when something happens, and
wishes.) í verb 1. to want something
see it happening Did anyone witness
to happen She sometimes wished she
the accident?
could live in the country. I wish you
witty / wti/ adjective clever and funny
witty
wouldn’t be so unkind! 2. to hope some-
She gave a witty and entertaining
thing good will happen She wished
speech. (NOTE: wittier – wittiest)
him good luck in his interview. He
wives /wavz/ plural of wife
wished me a Happy New Year. Wish wives
me luck – it’s my exam tomorrow. wobble / wɒb(ə)l/ verb to move from
wobble
witch /wtʃ/ noun a woman believed to
witch
side to side in a way that is not smooth
have magic powers (NOTE: The plural is or steady The children made the jelly
witches.) wobble in their bowls. Don’t wobble
with /wð, wθ/ preposition 1. showing
with
the table when I’m pouring coffee.
woke /wəυk/ past tense of wake
that things or people are together She woke
came here with her mother. My sister
woken / wəυk(ə)n/ past participle of
woken
is staying with us for a few days. (NOTE:
wake
with is used with many adjectives and
wolf /wυlf/ noun a wild animal like a
wolf
verbs: to agree with, to be pleased
large dog, which usually lives in groups
with.) 2. something which you have
in the forest At night the wolves came
The girl with fair hair. They live in the
and howled outside the hut. (NOTE: The
house with the pink door. 3. showing
plural is wolves.)
something which is used He was
woman / wυmən/ noun an adult female
woman
chopping up wood with an axe. Since
This is trial version
his accident he walks with a stick. The person The manager is an extremely
crowd attacked the police with stones experienced woman. There are very
and bottles. 4. because of Her little few women in government. There are
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won 365 work
more and more women bus drivers. promise which you have made to give
(NOTE: The plural is women / wmn/.) your word to promise He gave his
word that the matter would remain con-
won /w n/ past tense and past participle
won
fidential. to keep your word to do
of win
what you promised to do He kept his
wonder / w ndə/ verb 1. to want to
wonder
word, and the cheque arrived the next
know something I wonder why the day. to take someone’s word for it to
room has gone quiet. If you don’t ring accept what someone says as being true
home, your parents will start wondering OK, I’ll take your word for it. to
what has happened. 2. to think about have a word with someone to speak
something I wonder how I can earn to someone I must have a word with
more money. He’s wondering what to the manager about the service. The
do next. 3. asking a question politely salesgirl had made so many mistakes, I
We were wondering if you would like to had to have a word with her. without
come for dinner on Saturday. a word without saying anything She
wonderful / w ndəf(ə)l/ adjective ex-
wonderful
went out of the room without a word.
tremely good or enjoyable They had a word for word exactly as it is said or
wonderful holiday by a lake in Sweden. written Tell me what he said word for
The weather was wonderful for the word. A word-for-word translation of-
whole holiday. You passed your driv- ten doesn’t make any sense.
ing test first time? – Wonderful! word processing / w d prəυsesŋ/
word processing
wood /wυd/ noun 1. a hard material
wood
noun using a computer to produce,
which comes from a tree The kitchen check and change texts, reports and let-
table is made of wood. She picked up ters etc.
a piece of wood and put it on the fire.
word processor / w d prəυsesə/
word processor
A wood floor would be just right for this
noun 1. a small computer which is used
room. (NOTE: no plural: some wood, a
to produce texts, reports and letters etc.
piece of wood) 2. an area in which
She offered to write the letter for me
many trees are growing together The
on her word processor. You can use
path goes straight through the wood.
my word processor to type your letter if
Their house is on the edge of a wood.
you like. 2. a word-processing program
(NOTE: The plural is woods. Do not
which allows you to create texts, edit
confuse with would.)
them and print them
wooden / wυd(ə)n/ adjective made out
wooden
wore /wɔ / past tense of wear
wore
of wood In the market we bought little
work /w k/ noun 1. things that you do
work
wooden dolls for the children.
using your strength or your brain
wool /wυl/ noun 1. long threads of twist-
wool
There’s a great deal of work still to be
ed animal hair, used to make clothes or
done on the project. There’s too much
carpets etc. The carpet is made of
work for one person. If you’ve fin-
wool. I need an extra ball of wool to
ished that piece of work, there’s plenty
finish this pullover. 2. the hair growing
more to be done. Cooking for two
on a sheep The sheep are sheared and
hundred people every day is hard work.
the wool sent to market in early summer.
2. a job done regularly to earn money
woolly / wυli/ adjective made out of
woolly
He goes to work every day on his bicy-
wool She wore a woolly hat. cle. Work starts at 9 a.m. and finishes
word /w d/ noun 1. a separate piece of
word
at 5 p.m. Her work involves a lot of
language, either written or spoken travelling. He is still looking for work.
This sentence has five words. He al- 3. something which has been made,
ways spells some words wrongly, such painted or written by someone the
as ‘though’. 2. something spoken She complete works of Shakespeare An
This is trial version exhibition of the work of local artists. í
passed me in the street but didn’t say a
word. I’d like to say a few words about verb 1. to use your strength or brain to
Mr Smith who is retiring today. 3. a do something I can’t work in the gar-
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worker 366 worse
den if it’s raining. He’s working well works
works plural noun 1. the moving parts of
at school, we’re very pleased with his a machine I looked inside the clock
progress. Work hard and you’ll soon and there seems to be dust in the works.
get a better job. 2. to have a job She 2. a factory The steel works will be
works in an office in London. He used closed next week for the Christmas hol-
to work in his father’s shop. She had idays. í the works everything
to stop working when her mother was (informal ) They built a conservatory
ill. 3. (of a machine) to run The com- with a fountain, automatic lighting, a
puters aren’t working. The machine barbecue – the works!
works by electricity. 4. to make a ma-
workshop / w kʃɒp/ noun a very
workshop
chine run She works the biggest print- small factory where things are made or
ing machine in the factory. Do you repaired
know how to work the microwave? 5. to
world /w ld/ noun the earth on which
world
be successful His plan worked well.
we live Here is a map of the world.
Will the plan work? If the cough med-
She flew round the world twice last year.
icine doesn’t work, you’ll have to see a
He has to travel all over the world on
doctor.
business. A round-the-world ticket al-
work out phrasal verb 1. to solve a
lows several stopovers.
problem by looking at information or
worm /w m/ noun a small thin animal
worm
calculating figures I’m trying to work
which has no arms or legs and lives in
out if we’ve sold more this year than
the soil Birds were pecking at the soil
last. to work out at something to
for worms.
amount to an amount The total works
worn /wɔ n/ past participle of wear
worn
out at £10.50 per person. 2. to succeed
worn out / wɔ n aυt/ adjective very
Everything worked out quite well in worn out
the end. to work something out to tired He was worn out after the game
find a successful way of solving a prob- of rugby. She comes home every
lem 3. to do exercises He works out evening, worn out after a busy day at the
every morning in the gym. office.
worker / w kə/ noun 1. a person who
worker
worried / w rid/ adjective unhappy be-
worried
works She’s a good worker. He’s a cause you think something bad will hap-
fast worker. 2. a person who works in a pen or because something bad has hap-
particular job The factory closed pened He had a worried look on his
when the workers went on strike. Of- face. She’s looking worried. I’m
fice workers usually work from 9.30 to worried that we may run out of petrol.
5.30.
worry / w ri/ verb to make someone feel
worry
working / w kŋ/ adjective relating to a
working
anxious She’s always looks so tired,
job or to work the working population and that worries me. (NOTE: worries –
of a country The unions have com- worrying – worried) í noun 1. some-
plained about working conditions in the thing that makes you anxious Go on
factory. He came to the party in his holiday and try to forget your worries.
working clothes. í noun a way or ways (NOTE: The plural is worries.) 2. the
in which something works The work- state of being anxious She is a great
ings of a car engine are a complete mys- source of worry for her family. (NOTE:
tery to him. I wish I could understand no plural)
the workings of local government!
worse /w s/ adjective 1. less good than
worse
working class / w kŋ klɑ s/ noun a
working class
something else It rained for the first
group in society consisting of people week of our holidays, and the second
who work with their hands, usually week was even worse. I think this film
earning wages not salaries is worse than the one I saw last week.
This is trial version
workman / w kmən/ noun a man who
workman
Both children are naughty – but the little
works with his hands (NOTE: The plural girl is worse than her brother. 2. more ill
He’s much worse since he started tak-
is workmen.)
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worship 367 wrestle
ing his medicine. í adverb not as well would often bring us flowers. 5. used
He drives badly enough but his sister following a condition I’m sure that if
drives even worse. they could come, they would. I
would’ve done it if you had asked me to.
worship / w ʃp/ verb 1. to praise and
worship
If she were alive, she would or she’d
respect God The ancient peoples wor-
be a hundred years old today. If it
shipped stone statues of their gods. 2. to
snowed we would or we’d go skiing.
take part in a church service They
(NOTE: The negative would not is usu-
worship regularly in the local church.
ally written wouldn’t. Note also that
(NOTE: worships – worshipping –
would is often shortened to ’d she’d be
worshipped)
a hundred, he’d stay at home. Note
worst /w st/ adjective worse than any-
worst
also that would is only used with other
thing else I think this is the worst film verbs and is not followed by to)
he’s ever made. í adverb less well than
would rather phrasal verb to prefer
anything or anyone else or than at any
wound1 /wu nd/ noun a cut made on
wound
other time It’s difficult to say which
someone’s body, usually in fighting í
team played worst. She works worst
verb 1. to hurt someone badly by cutting
when she’s tired. í noun a very bad
into their flesh Two of the gang were
thing This summer is the worst for fif-
wounded in the bank robbery. 2. to hurt
ty years.
someone’s feelings She was deeply
worth /w θ/ adjective 1.
worth
to be worth wounded by what he said.
to have a certain value or price This
wound2 /waυnd/ past tense and past par-
wound
ring’s worth a lot of money. Gold is
ticiple of wind
worth more than silver. The house is
wove /wəυv/ past tense of weave
wove
worth more than £250,000. 2. to be
woven / wəυv(ə)n/ past participle of
worth doing something to find some-
woven
thing good or helpful to do It’s worth weave
taking a map with you, as you may get wrap /r p/ verb to cover something by
wrap
lost in the little streets. His latest film putting something over it She
is well worth seeing. The old castle is wrapped the parcel in paper. (NOTE:
well worth visiting or is well worth a wraps -wrapping – wrapped) í noun
visit. í noun a value Its worth will in- 1. a type of shawl that is put round the
crease each year. She lost jewellery of shoulders or the top part of the body
great worth in the fire. Can you give She pulled her wrap closer around her.
me twenty pounds’ worth of petrol? 2. a piece of material used to cover
would /wυd/ modal verb 1. used as a po-
would
something Remove the wrap before
lite way of asking someone to do some- putting the dish in the microwave.
thing Would you please stop talking? wrapping / r pŋ/ noun the paper or
wrapping
Would someone please tell me where plastic used to wrap something up
the library is? Would you like some
wreck /rek/ noun 1. a ship which has
wreck
more tea? 2. used as the past of ‘will’
been sunk or badly damaged Divers
He said he would be here for lunch.
have discovered the wreck on the sea-
She hoped she would be well enough to
bed. The wreck of the ‘Mary Rose’
come. He wouldn’t go even if I paid
was found in the sea near Southampton.
him. 3. used as the past of ‘will’, show-
2. anything which has been damaged
ing something which often happens
and cannot be used The police towed
He would bring his dog with him, even
away the wreck of the car. Their house
though we asked him not to. My hus-
is now a total wreck. í verb to damage
band forgot my birthday again this year
something very badly The ship was
– he would! 4. used for showing some-
wrecked on the rocks in the storm. The
thing which often happened in the past
bank was wrecked by the explosion.
This is trial version
Every morning she would go and feed
wrestle / res(ə)l/ verb to fight with
wrestle
the chickens. He would always be
there waiting outside the station. They someone to try to throw him to the
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- Basic.fm Page 368 Friday, January 16, 2004 3:10 PM
wriggle 368 wrung
ground The President’s guards wres- something
tled with the demonstrators. writer / ratə/ noun a person who writes
writer
wriggle / r (ə)l/ verb to twist from side
wriggle
books or articles
to side The baby wriggled in her fa- writing / ratŋ/ noun something which
writing
ther’s arms. The worm wriggled back is written Please don’t phone, reply in
into the soil. writing. Put everything in writing,
wring /rŋ/ verb to twist something, espe-
wring
then you have a record of what has been
cially to get water out of it Wring the done.
written1 / rt(ə)n/ adjective which has
face cloth (dry) after you have used it. written
He wrung out his shirt before putting it been put in writing
to dry. (NOTE: wrings – wringing – written2 / rt(ə)n/ past participle of
written
wrung /r ŋ/)
write
wrinkle / rŋkəl/ noun a fold in the skin
wrinkle
wrong /rɒŋ/ adjective 1. not correct
wrong
She had an operation to remove wrin- He gave three wrong answers and failed
kles round her eyes. the test. That’s not the right time, is it?
wrinkled / rŋkəld/ adjective full of
wrinkled
– No, the clock is wrong. You’ve come
lines or creases to the wrong house – there’s no one
wrist /rst/ noun the joint between the
wrist
called Jones living here. I must have
pressed the wrong button. 2. not suitable
arm and the hand
You came just at the wrong time, when
write /rat/ verb 1. to put words or num-
write
we were bathing the children. She was
bers on paper etc. using a pen, pencil,
wearing the wrong sort of dress for a
computer etc. She wrote the address
wedding. 3. not working properly
on the back of an envelope. Write the
There is something wrong with the tele-
reference number at the top of the letter.
vision. 4. morally bad It’s wrong to
2. to write a letter and send it to some-
talk like that about her. Cheating in
one She writes to me twice a week.
exams is wrong. 5. making someone
Don’t forget to write as soon as you get
worried í adverb badly Everything
to your hotel. 3. to be the author of a
went wrong yesterday. She spelt my
book or music etc. He wrote a book on
name wrong.
keeping tropical fish. Didn’t you know
wrongly / rɒŋli/ adverb not correctly
wrongly
she used to write for the ‘Sunday
wrote /rəυt/ past tense of write
Times’? (NOTE: writes – writing – wrote
wrote /rəυt/ – written / rt(ə)n/) wrung /r ŋ/ past tense and past participle
wrung
write down phrasal verb to write of wring
This is trial version
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- Basic.fm Page 369 Friday, January 16, 2004 3:10 PM
XYZ
x /eks/, X noun the twenty-fourth letter of when you are tired or bored He went
x
on speaking for so long that half the
the alphabet, between W and Y í sym-
people at the meeting started yawning
bol 1. a multiplication sign 3 x 3 = 9.
or started to yawn.
(NOTE: say ‘three times three equals
nine’) 2. showing size The table top is yeah /jeə/ interjection yes
yeah
24 x 36cm. (NOTE: say ‘twenty-four by
year /jə/ noun 1. a period of time lasting
year
thirty-six centimetres’)
twelve months, from January 1st to De-
X /eks/ noun the Roman numeral for ten
X
cember 31st Columbus discovered
or tenth
America in the year 1492. Great cele-
X-ray / eks re/ noun 1. a type of radia-
X-ray
brations which took place in the year
tion that doctors use for taking photo- 2000. Last year we did not have any
graphs of the inside of your body The holiday. Next year she’s going on hol-
X-ray examination showed the key was iday in Australia. The weather was
inside the baby’s stomach. The X-ray very bad for most of the year. all year
department is closed for lunch. 2. a pho-
round working or open for the whole
tograph taken with X-rays The X-ray
year The museum is open all year
showed that the bone was broken in two
round. 2. a period of twelve months
places. They will take an X-ray of his
from a particular time We spent five
leg. She was sent to hospital for an X-
years in Hong Kong. He died two hun-
ray. í verb to take an X-ray photograph
dred years ago today. She’ll be eleven
of someone There are six patients
years old tomorrow. How many years
waiting to be X-rayed. They X-rayed
have you been working for the compa-
my leg to see if it was broken.
ny?
y /wa/, Y noun the twenty-fifth letter of
y
yell /jel/ verb to shout very loudly
yell
The
the alphabet, between X and Z
policeman yelled to her to get out of the
yacht /jɒt/ noun 1. a sailing boat used for
yacht
way.
pleasure and sport 2. a large comforta-
yellow / jeləυ/ adjective of a colour like
yellow
ble boat with a motor She spent her
holiday on a yacht in the Mediterrane- that of the sun or of gold His new car
an. is bright yellow. She’s wearing yellow
yard /jɑ d/ noun 1. a measurement of sandals. At this time of year the fields
yard
are full of yellow flowers. í noun the
length, equal to 0.914 metres The po-
colour of the sun or gold Do you have
lice station is only yards away from
any hats of a lighter yellow than this
where the fight took place. Can you
one?
move your car a couple of yards as it is
blocking the entrance to our garage? 2. yes /jes/ adverb a word showing that you
yes
an area of concrete at the back or side of agree with someone, accept something,
a house We keep our bikes in the yard. or give permission for something
yarn /jɑ n/ noun a long piece of wool
yarn
They asked her if she wanted to come
used in knitting or weaving She sells and she said ‘yes’. Anyone want more
This is trial version
yarn from the wool of her sheep. coffee? – Yes, please. You don’t like
yawn /jɔ n/ verb to open your mouth
yawn
living in London? – Yes I do! Didn’t
wide and breathe in and out deeply you work in Scotland at one time? – Yes,
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nguon tai.lieu . vn