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- Hoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH
PASSIVE VOICE (BE + P.P)
TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE
Am / is/ are + P.P
Simple
- My mother gives me money - I am given money today by
present
today. my mother.
Am / is/ are + V + ing Am / is/ are + Being + P.P
Present
- The teacher is asking many - Many questions are being
continuous
questions. asked by the teacher.
Has / Have + P.P Has / Have + Been + P.P
Present
- They have used this - This dictionary has been used
perfect
dictionary for 10 years. for 10 years.
Simple Was / Were + P.P
past - We found the book in his bag. - The book was found in his bag.
Was / Were + V + ing Was / Were + Being + P.P
Past
- My uncle was cutting grass - Grass was being cut by my
continuous
when it began to rain. uncle when it began to rain.
Had + P.P Had + Been + P.P
Past
- They had bought the novel - The novel had been bought
perfect
before I arrived. before I arrived.
Will Will
Would Would
Can Can
Modal Verbs
Could Could
+ V(−to) + Be + P.P
Should Should
May May
Might Might
Must Must
Has Has
Have + to infinitive Have + To Be + P.P
Ought Ought
8
- Hoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH CAÁP 3
CAÁP 3
CAUSATIVE FORM (Daïng truyeàn khieån)
sb
V(−to) sb
To inf initive
HAVE + O + GET + O +
sth P P → passive meaning
. sth P P → passive meaning
.
- The teacher has the students translate this text into English.
→ The teacher has this text translated into English.
- I got him to repair the radio last week .
→ I got the radio repaired last week.
MOÄT SOÁ ÑOÄNG TÖØ THEO SAU LAØ DANH ÑOÄNG TÖØ, ÑOÄNG TÖØ
NGUYEÂN MAÃU COÙ TO HOAËC DUØNG CHUNG CHO CAÛ HAI
V + ing
VERB + To inf initive
O + To inf initive
* Verb + V + ing :
- admit, advise, anticipate, avoid, complete, consider, delay, deny, discuss,
dislike, enjoy, finish, forget, keep, mind, mention, miss, postpone, practice,
protest, quit, recall, recollect, recommend, regret, resent, resist, risk, stop,
suggest, understand
- can’t stand, can’t bear, can’t help, it’s worth, it’s no use, it’s useless
- give up, put off, go on, carry on, . . .
* Verb + To infinitive :
- afford , agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, beg, care, claim, consent,
decide, demand, expect, fai l, forget, hope, learn, manage, mean, offer, plan,
prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, struggle, tend, thre aten, wait, . . .
* Verb + O + To infinitive :
- advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, convince, dare, enable,
encourage, expect, force , hire, invite, mean, need, order, permit, persuade,
remind, require, teach, tell, want, warn, would like
To inf initive
* VERB + :
V + ing
- begin, start, continue, try, stop, remember, forget , need, regret
ÑAÏI HOÏC SÖ PHAÏM TP. HCM
TRUNG TAÂM LUYEÄN THI ÑAÏI HOÏC VÓNH VIEÃN
115 Lyù Chính Thaéng - Quaän 3 - ÑT : 846 9886
481 Tröôøng Chinh - P.14 - Q.TB - ÑT : 810 5851
(Ñoái dieän Trung taâm daïy ngheà Taân Bình, vaøo 30m)
33 Vónh Vieãn - Q.10 (Tröôøng CÑ Kinh Teá) - ÑT : 830 3795
9
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