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- Hoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH
REPORTED SPEECH (Caâu töôøng thuaät)
Khi chuyeån töø caâu daãn tröïc tieáp sang caâu töôøng thuaät, caàn löu yù :
1. Chuû ngöõ :
- Ngoâi thöù nhaát trong meänh ñeà phuï (trong ngoaëc keùp) → cuøng ngoâi vôùi
chuû ng öõø meänh ñeà chính.
- Ngoâi th öù hai trong meänh ñeà phuï → cuøng ngoâi vôùi tuùc tö ø meänh ñeà chính.
- Ngoâi thöù ba khoâng thay ñoåi.
2. Ñoäng töø :
- Neáu ñoäng töø ôû meänh ñeà chính ôû thì hieän taïi hay hieän taïi töông ñöông →
ñoäng töø trong meänh ñeà phuï khoâng thay ñoåi thì.
- Neáu ñoäng töø ôû meänh ñeà phuï ôû thì quaù khöù → taát caû ñoäng töø trong meänh ñeà
phuï seõ ñoåi theo baûng (1).
3. Traïng töø chæ thôøi gian : Thay ñoåi theo baûng (2).
BAÛNG (1) BAÛNG (2)
DIRECT INDIRECT DIRECT INDIRECT
Simple present → Simple past Now → Then
Simple past → Past perfect This, these → That, those
Present perfect → Past perfect Here → There
Past perfect → Past perfect Ago → Before
Present continuous → Past continuous Today, tonight → That day, that night
Past continuous → Past prefect continuous Last night → The night before
Future → Future in past Yesterday → The day before
[Would + V (-to)] Tomorrow → The next day
TYPE DIRECT INDIRECT SPEECH
Statements - He said, “I will come here soon” - He told me (that) he would come
there soon.
- Mary says, “I am beautiful” - Mary says (that) she is beautiful.
Yes, No - Tom asked Mary, “ Do you - Tom asked Mary if (whether) she
questions understand me ? “ understood him.
- She asked, “ Will he leave ? “ - She asked me if (whether) he
would leave.
W-H questions - Susan asked, “ What time is it ? “ - She asked me what time it was.
- They asked, “ When will the - They asked me when the meeting
meeting end ? “ would end.
Commands - The teacher said, “Sit down, please“ The teacher told us to sit down.
or - She said, “ Don’t put your book on - She told me not to put my book
Requests my table “ on her table.
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